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49 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Apocrine glands |
Coiled structures attached to hair follicles found in the under armor and genital areas that secrete sweat |
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Arrector pili muscle |
Small involuntary muscles in the base of the hair follicle that causes goose flash when the appendage contacts sometimes called goosebumps |
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Barrier function |
Protective barrier of the epidermis the cornea and intercellular matrix protect the surface from irritation and dehydration |
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Ceramides |
Glycolipiod Materials that are a natural part of skin and her cellular matrix and barrier function |
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Collagen |
Fibrous connective tissue you made from protein found in the reticular layer of the dermis gives the skin firmness |
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Corneocytes |
Stratum corneum cell. Hardened waterproof protective keratinocytes |
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Dermal papillae |
Membranes of ridges and groups that attach to the epidermis contains nerve endings and supplies nourishment through capillaries |
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Dermis |
Also known as the derma. Support layer of connective tissue you collagen and elastin below the epidermis |
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Desmosomes |
The structures that assist in holding cells together |
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Eccrine glands |
Sweat glands found all over the body with openings on the skin surface through pours not attached to hair follicles |
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Intercellular matrix |
Lipid substances between corneum cells that protect the cells from water loss and irritation |
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Keratin |
Fibrous protein of cells that is also the principal component of skin hair and nails |
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Keratinocytes |
Epidermal cells composed of keratin lipids and other proteins |
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Langerhans immune cells |
Guard cells of the immune system that senses unrecognized foreign invaders such as bacteria |
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Leukocytes |
White blood cell's that have enzymes to digest and kill bacteria and parasites |
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Lymph Vessels |
Located in the dermis these supply nourishment within the skin and removes waste |
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Melanin |
Tiny grains of pigment that are produced by melanocytes and deposited into cells in the Stratham Germinativum layer of the epidermis |
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Elastin |
Protein fiber found in the dermis give skin it's elasticity and firmness |
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Epidermal growth factor |
Stimulate sales to reproduce and heal |
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Epidermis |
Outermost layer of skin protective layer with many cells mechanisms and nerve endings |
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Eumelanin |
A type of melanin that is dark brown to black in color |
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Fibroblasts |
Cells that stimulate sales collagen and amino acids that form proteins |
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Glycation |
Caused by an elevation in blood sugar |
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Hair papillae |
Cone shaped elevations at the base of the follicle that fit into the hair bulb |
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Hyaluronic acid |
Hydrating fluids found in the skin Hydro folic agent with water finding properties |
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Hydrolipidic |
Boil water balance that protects the skin surface |
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Melanocytes |
Cells that produce skin pigment granules in the basal layer |
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Stratum germinativum |
Basal layer. Active layer of the epidermis above the papillary layer of the dermis |
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Stratum granulosum |
Layer of the epidermis composed of cells filled with Keratin that resembles granules |
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Stratum lucidum |
Clear, transparent layer of the epidermis thickest on the palms of the hands and soles of the feet |
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Stratum spinosum |
Spiny layer. Layer of the epidermis above the basal layer |
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Subcutaneous layer |
Fat tissue located but the dermis a protective Titian and energy storage for the body |
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Subcutis tissue |
Fatty tissue found below the dermis that gives smoothness and Contor to the body |
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Sudoriferous glands |
Also known as sweat glands. Excrete perspiration |
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T-cells |
Identify molecules that have foreign peptides and also help regulate immune system |
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Telangiectasia |
Capillaries that have been damaged and are now larger |
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Transepidermal water loss |
Water by evaporation on the skin surface |
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Melanosomes |
Pigment carrying granules that produces melanin a complex protein |
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Tyrosinase |
Stimulates Melanocytes and the thus produces melanin |
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UVA radiation |
Aging raise. Longer wavelengths ranging between 320 to 400 nm |
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UVB radiation |
Burning rays. Wavelengths range between 292 320 nano meters |
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Papillary layer |
Top layer of the dermis next to the epidermis |
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Pheomelanin |
A type of melanin that is red and yellow in color |
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Pores |
Tubelike opening for sweat glands on the epidermis |
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Reticular layer |
Deeper layer of the dermis that supplies the skin with oxygen and nutrients contains fat cells, blood vessels, sweat glands, hair follicles, lymph vessels |
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Rosacea |
Chronic condition that appears primarily on the cheeks and nose and is characterized by flushing or redness |
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Sebaceous glands |
Protect to the surface of the skin, oil glands |
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Sebum |
Oil that provides protection for the epidermis from external factors and lubricates both the skin and hair |
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Stratum corneum |
Also known as horny near outermost layer of the epidermis |