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13 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

During the middle Ages, children were seen as property of the

Male head of household

The puritans of the massachusetts Bay colony believed the child was

Evil and in need of discipline

The first Juvenille court was established in

Chicago

When girls misbehave the juvenille justice system often treats them as

Status offendrs

is a minor child who has committed an act that would be criminal if committed by an adult

Delinquent

is a juvenile who has committed an act that is considered unacceptable for a child, such as truancy or running away from home, but that would not be a crime if committed by an adult

Status offender

The juvenile justice and Delinquency prevention Act of 1988 required the states determine whether the proportion of minorities in confinement

exceeds their proportion in the population

In a juvenile's history, the factors that indicate a high risk of delinquency are

Antisocial parents, behavior problems in elementary school and drug dealing

Aftercare operates in a way similar

to adult parole

Kent V United States 1966

established the essentials of due process required for juveniles in the justice system

IN RE GAULT 1967

clarified that due process rights extend to receiving notice, hearing, counsel, and cross examination

Mckeiver v pennsylvania 1971

The fact that jury trials are not required for juvenile court hearings was established in

Breed v Jones 1975

The court stated that waiver to adult court following adjudication in juvenile court violates the constitutional guarantee against double jeopardy in the case of