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15 Cards in this Set

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Business transaction

Any financial event that changes the resources of a firm

Purchases, sales, payments, and receipts of cash

Assets

The property that a business owns

Liabilities

The debts or obligations of the business

Owner's equity

The owner's financial interest

Also called proprietorship or net worth

Balance sheet

A financial statement that reviews the status of the firm's assets, liabilities, and owner's equity.

Which side of the balance sheet are assets listed on?

The left

Which side of the balance sheet are liabilities and owner's equity on?

The right side

Fundamental accounting equation

The relationship between assets and liabilities plus owner's equity

Withdrawals

Funds taken from the business by the owner for personal use

Income statement

Shows the results of business operations for a specific period of time such as a month, a quarter, or a year

Net income

Results when revenue is greater than expenses for the period

Net loss

Results when expenses are greater than Revenue

Break even

Occurs when revenue and expenses are equal

What are the parts of the three line heading for an income statement

Who, what, and when

Fair market value

The current worth of an asset or the price the asset would bring if sold on the open market