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16 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Desmosomes

-bind non touching cells


- have plaque


- found in stretching tissue - heart, skin, uterus



Gap Junctions

- connexons


- send signals


abundant in cardiac and smooth muscle

tight junctions

- seal off pathways


- stomach lining

Two factors of permability

size of molecule


solubility (water/fat)

Concentration gradient

high to low

Electrochemical gradient

passage of + and - ions

Pressure gradient

passage of gases

Properities of permable molecules with lipid bilayer

1. fat soluble


2. size


3. nonpolar(uncharged) - CO2 O2


4. polar particles - Na, K


5. poor lipid soluable - glucose


6. different channels/ carriers

Diffusion

high to low, unassisted - CO2 and O2

electrochemical diffusion

both electrical and concentration gradient -


1. high to low con.


2. + move to -

Facilitated Diffusion

glucose carrier transport




moves polar molecules - flip flop fashion




Passive transport

Osmosis

movement of water from low to high



Osmotic pressure

created by solute

Hydrostatic pressure

created by water

Carrier mediated transport

form of active transport


use of carrier which performs flip flop

active transport

move from low to high


require carrier