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17 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
h2o percentage in infants
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77%
|
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H2o percentage in elderly
|
45%
|
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What is ADH
what does it do? Where is it found in the brain? |
antidiuretic hormone
decrease urine output Post-pit of brain |
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S&S of dehydration
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poor skin turgor
weightloss weakness dry membranes high urine specific gravity with low volume increased hematocrit weak,rapid, thready pulse |
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S&S of fluid overload
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weight gain
possible edema ^ BP crackles in lungs low urine SG with high volume |
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BMP Levels
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Na+ : 135-145
K+ : 3.5-5.4 Co2: 22-26 BUN: 7-23 Glucose: 80-120 Creatinine: 0.4-1.6 Chloride: 100-110 |
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ABG levels
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PH: 7.35 - 7.45
Co2: 35-45 Hco3: 22-26 |
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Pediatric formula for fluids
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20 cc per Kg
|
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ways to give fluid
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PO
IV TPN Enema PICC CVL (central venous line) |
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S&S of HYPOnatremia
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mental confusion
muscle cramps seizures |
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S&S of HYPERnatremia
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dry mucous membranes
loss of skin turgor siezure oliguria |
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S&S of HYPOkalemia
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muscle weakness
decreased reflexes paralysis ECG changes (small T-waves) ABD pain |
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S&S of HYPERkalemia
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Elevated T waves on EKG
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S&S of HYPOcalcemia
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Shvostek's sign
Trousseau's sign muscle spams |
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S&S of HYPERcalcemia
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abd pain
anorexia constipation polyuria |
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Foods high in sodium
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catsup
dried fruits canned foods tomato or vegetable juice |
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foods high in potassium
|
avacado
baked potato tuna/codfish |