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50 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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General urine collection guideline |
Refrigerate the labeled collection container and keep it on ice |
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Following is the most common type of urine sample |
Random urine specimen |
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Urine specimen contains the greatest concentration of substances |
First morning urine |
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Method of collecting a urine sample is required when performing a urine culture to identify the number of pathogen's present |
Clean catch midstream urine specimen |
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Urine specimen can be used to measure a patient urinary output or analyze substances collected over a specified period of time |
Timed urine specimen |
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Urine specimen is used to complete a quantitative and qualitative analysis of one or more substances such as sodium chloride and calcium |
24 hour urine specimen |
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Urine specimen collected for a culture and sensitivity test can be obtained either through Catheterization or |
Clean catch midstream |
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Which would you include in teaching a female patient how to collect a clean catch midstream urine specimen |
White down one side of the peroneal area with the first outlet down the other side with the second tablet and down the middle with the third |
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Which would you include inpatient instructing about collecting a 24 hour urine specimen |
Tell the patient to keep the specimen covered and in the refrigerator throughout the test |
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Procedure of inserting a sterile plastic tube in order to drain urine |
Catheterization |
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Catheterization is performed in which of the following reasons |
Relieve urine retention |
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Residual urine is |
You're in remaining in the bladder after void |
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Amount of residual urine is considered abnormal |
50 ML |
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Type of catheter is used for drainage through a wound that leads to the bladder |
Cystostomy |
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Type of catheter is inserted after plastic repair of the ureter and must remain in place for after a week of surgery |
Splinting |
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Instructing a patient about how to collect a 24 hour urine specimen which patient should be asked about possible your leakage when laughing or coughing |
60 year female patient |
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Pregnant patients year and is checked were abnormal levels of protein during a prenatal visit to detect |
Preeclampsia |
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Pregnant patient who is having pain during urination or pain in the kidney area maybe experiencing |
Urinary infection or kidney stones |
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Which of the following may indicate polycystic kidney disease |
Proteinuria. |
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Abnormally high levels of glucose in the urine may indicate |
Diabetes Mellitus |
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Which of the following is important when obtaining a urine specimen from a patient for a drug and alcohol testing |
Tell the patient that no water may be running in the bathroom while he is providing the sample |
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Chemical and microscopic changes that invalidate a urine specimen a car if the urine is kept in a room temperature for more than |
One hour |
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Normal lab value for protein in urine |
-2 trace |
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Which of the following is one of the first signs of liver disease |
Bilirubinuria |
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Which of the following statements about refrigerating urine specimens |
It may affect the sediment and specific gravity |
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Which type of catheter is used to collect specimens or to still medications |
Straight |
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On average a healthy adults daily urine output with adequate fluid intake is |
1250 ML's per 24 hours |
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Which of the following are non-pathologic causes for colorless or pale urine |
Excessive intake of water beer and coffee |
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Normal urine color ranges from |
Pale yellow to yellow |
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Which of the following refers to an insufficient production of urine |
Oliguria |
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Reno or urethral obstruction and renal failure can cause |
Anuria |
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Which of the following measures the concentration of substances dissolved in urine |
Specific gravity |
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And which condition with the odor of urine be characterized as fruity |
Uncontrolled diabetes |
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Increase specific gravity occurs in |
Urinary tract infection |
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When measuring specific gravity with a reagent strip which of the following is required |
Check the expiration date on the Regent strip container |
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Which of the following would you include in measuring specific gravity with a refractometer |
Turn on the light of the eyepiece to measure refraction |
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Intermediary Products of fat and protein metabolism in the body are |
Ketone bodies |
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Which of the following is a measure of the degree of acidity and alkalinity of the urine |
Urine PH |
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Hematuria |
Blood in urine |
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The correct procedure for testing the key tones using a Regent strip includes |
Testing a urine sample immediately after removing it from the refrigerator |
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A rare condition caused by transfusion reactions malaria drug reaction snake bites or severe burns |
Hemoglobinuria |
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Genetically inherited disorder in which the body cannot properly metabolize the nutrient phenylalanine resulting in mental retardation |
Phenylketonuria |
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Presence of which of the following in the urine suggest a bacterial infection in the urinary tract |
Nitrite |
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The best urine specimen to test for nitrates is a |
First morning urine specimen |
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Which of the following are present in large amounts of the urine if inflammation is present |
White blood cells |
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Which of the following is important in processing a urine specimen the microscopic examination of the sediment |
After the centrifuge stops discard most of the supernatant from the tube |
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The liquid portion from the tube of year and that is discarded down the drain after the centrifuge stops is called |
Superatant |
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Did the following are frequently associated with vaginitis urethritis and prostate -itis |
Yeast cells |
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Which of the following is the most common urinary parasite |
Trichomoniasis |
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Which of the following is commonly found in renal disease and pregnant patients or after heavy exercise |
Proteinuria |
