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13 Cards in this Set

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  • Back

Deformation

Change in shape due to the application of force

Drag force

Found to be proportional to the square of the speed of the object; mathematically: Fd=.5CpAv^2, where C is the drag coefficient, A is the area of the object facing the fluid, and p is the density of fluid

Friction

A force that opposes relative motion or attempts at motion between systems in contact

Hooke's law

Proportional relationships between the force F on a material and the deformation 🔺️L (the triangle is delta) it causes, F = k🔺️L

Kinetic friction

A force that opposes the motion of two systems that are in contact and moving relative to one another

Magnitude of kinetic friction

Fk=mewk×N Where mewk is the coefficient of kinetic friction

Magnitude of static friction

Fs<mews×N, where mews if the coefficient of static friction and N is the magnitude of the normal force

Shear deformation

Deformation perpendicular to the original length of an object

Static friction

A force that opposes the motion of two systems that are in contact and are not moving relative to one another

Stoke's law

Fs=6×pi×r×n×v, where r is the radius of the object, n is the viscosity of the fluid, and v is the objects velocity

Strain

Ratio of change in length to original length

Stress

Ratio of force to an area

Tensile strength

Measure of deformation for a given tension or compression