Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
10 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Urine composition and characteristics
|
95% water; remainder is nitrogenous wastes
and salts |
|
Lab test used to detect Urine abnormalities
|
Albumin; glucose; erythrocytes; ketones; leukocytes
|
|
Urethritis Signs/Symptoms
|
Inflammation of urethra Pus formation along lining of the urethra Gonorrhea. Inflammation of urethra Pus formation along lining of the urethra.
|
|
What is Urethritis
|
Inflammation of the urethra. Bacteria present in urethra
|
|
What is Cystitis and how can it be start??
|
Inflammation of the wall of the bladder
Catheterizations Fecal contaminations Reflux |
|
Cystitis Signs / Symptoms
|
A strong, persistent urge to urinate A burning sensation when urinating Passing frequent, small amounts of urine Blood in the urine (hematuria) Passing cloudy or strong-smelling urine A feeling of pressure in the lower abdomen Low-grade fever
|
|
What are the 2 main types of Cystitis?
|
Community-acquired bladder infections.
Hospital-acquired, or nosocomial bladder infections. |
|
What is the treatment of Cystits
|
Antibiotics
amoxicillin (Amoxil, Trimox), ciprofloxacin (Cipro), nitrofurantoin (Furadantin, Macrodantin), sulfamethoxazole-trimethoprim (Bactrim, Septra) trimethoprim (Proloprim, Trimpex). |
|
What are some ways of preventing Cysturus?
|
Drink plenty of liquids, especially water.
Plenty of fluids – as much as 2 liters a day Urinate frequently Wipe from front to back after a bowel movement Take showers rather than tub baths Gently wash the skin around the vagina and anus Empty your bladder as soon as possible after intercourse Avoid using deodorant sprays or feminine products in the genital area |
|
What is Prostatitis
|
Inflammation or infection of the prostate gland
|