Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
71 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Who became interested in the privileges of being White?
|
WEB DuBois
|
|
What aspect of discrimination is the focus of feminist scholar Peggy McIntosh's research?
|
As a white, she rarely had to step out of her comfort zone.
|
|
The one drop rule is a vivid example of
|
social construction of race
|
|
The process by which people come to define a group as a race based, in part, on physical characteristics, but also on historical, cultural, and economic factors, is called:
|
an ethnic group
|
|
In the 2000 Census, the number of people who claimed multiracial ancestry in 2+ races was ____ ____ (its a number)
|
9 million
|
|
The largest group of multiracial residents is of ___ and ____ ancestry
|
White; American Indian
|
|
In the 2000 Census, among the people who claimed multiracial ancestry in 2+ races, the largest group was ___
|
white; American Indian
|
|
Census Bureau estimates that _____ percent of the US population could claim multiple ancestry in 2000
|
2.9%
|
|
Social construction occurs in ____ societies
|
all
|
|
Who observed that people respond not only to the objective features of a situation or person but also to the meaning that situation or person has for them?
|
William I. Thomas
|
|
One of the most crucial aspects of the relationship between dominant and subordinate groups is the ability of the dominant or majority group to:
|
define a society's value
|
|
W. I. Thomas observed that people respond not only to the objective features of a situation or person but also to the meaning that situation or person has for them. This observation reflects the _____ socio perspective
|
false image; stereotype
|
|
A ____ is an unreliable generalization about all members of a group.
|
stereotype
|
|
A person loudly proclaiming that "all black people are lazy, shiftless, and collect welfare" is an example of:
|
racism
|
|
____ is used by sociologists to describe a group that is set apart from others because of obvious physical differences.
|
Racial group
|
|
Asian Americans/ African Americans are examples of:
|
Racial group
|
|
An ___ group is a group that is set apart from others because of its national origin or distinctive cultural patterns.
|
Ethnic
|
|
Characteristics of national origin or distinctive cultural patterns are used by society to set apart
|
People of the USA
|
|
Italian Americans, Jewish Americans, Norwegian Americans are examples of:
|
Ethnic group
|
|
What group is currently the largest racial minority in the US?
|
Blacks
|
|
The distinction between ethnic and racial minorities is not always _____
|
clean cut
|
|
Ethnic minorities like Latinos may have obvious ___ differences that set them apart from other residents of the US
|
physical
|
|
Despite categorization problems, sociologists continue to feel that the distinction between race & ethnicity is ____ significant.
|
socially
|
|
A trip to an ethnic bakery is an example of ___ ethnicity
|
symbolic.
|
|
During WW2 the US ____ lift or loosen restrictive immigration quotas in order to allow Jewish refugees to escape the terror of the Nazi regime.
|
refused
|
|
The S.S. St. Louis, with 900+ Jewish refugees on board, was ____ permission to dock in the US in 1939 because of restrictive immigration quotas.
|
denied
|
|
Change in US immigration policy. Outlawed hiring illegal aliens & whoever was caught violating the law would be fined or imprisoned
|
1986 Immigration Reform and Control Act
|
|
_____ is the # of illegal immigrants present within the US at any give time
|
11 million
|
|
The ___ socio. perspective would suggest that immigration relieves labor shortages in the receiving nation & it relieves economies unable to support large #s of people in the sending nations.
|
immigration
|
|
The ___ socio perspective sees the economic structure as a central factor in the exploitation of minority groups
|
imigration
|
|
Who id-ed 3 functions that racially prejudiced beliefs serve the dominant group?
|
Manning Nash
|
|
What perspective would suggest that racist beliefs discourage the minority from attempting to question its lowly status, and thus question the foundations of society?
|
functionalist
|
|
Who (2 ppl) used the exploitation theory to explain the basis of racial subordination in the US?
|
Oliver Cox & Robert Blauner
|
|
Exploitation theory is a __ __ theory that views racial subordination in the US as a manifestation of the class system inherent in capitalism.
|
racial subordination
|
|
Oliver Cox, Robert Blauner, & Herbert M Hunter used ___ theory to explain the basis of racial subordination in the US.
|
exploition
|
|
__ theory is Marxist theory that views racial subordination in the Us as a manifestation of the class system inherent in capitalism
|
Exploitation
|
|
__ theory provides a theoretical basis for the position that racism keeps minorities in low paying jobs and provides the ruling class with a cheap pool of desperate labor.
|
Exploitation
|
|
A sociologist argues that capitalist ruling class is willing to tolerate high rates of illegal immigration because these immigrants serve as a pool of cheap labor. This person is most likely to draw upon __ theory.
|
exploitation
|
|
Japanese Americans were the object of little prejudice until they began to enter jobs that brought them into competition with Whites. This supports the __ theory
|
conflict
|
|
__ theory is useful for discussing the experiences of both Jap Americans and Chinese Americans in the US
|
conflict
|
|
Law officers, customs officials, and airport security personnel who develop a practice of mainly stopping and checking people whom they assume are likely to be engaged in illegal activities is considered __ profiling
|
racial
|
|
The practice of assuming that people who fit a certain description are likely to be engaged in illegal activities is called ___ ___
|
racial profiling
|
|
Acts of racial profiling are always initiated by:
|
race or person's behavior
|
|
The __ hypothesis is a Parsonian theory that views ethnic subordination as contact between people of equal status who are engaged in a cooperative task that will make them abandon previous stereotypes.
|
Contact
|
|
The contact hypothesis occurs only if interracial people who work together have
|
equal status
|
|
A farmer is called to help sandbag a levy. The farmer is stationed between 2 correctional center inmates who are required to assist in the flood efforts. As a result, the farmer has a newfound respect for inmates. This is an example of:
|
Contact Perspective
|
|
A white male lawyer mentors a young Latino female lawyer. According to the contact hypothesis, this would be unlikely to reduce prejudice because:
|
engaged in cooperative task
|
|
A Colombian woman & Italian man, working together, overcome their intial prejudices and come to appreciate each other's talents and strengths. This is an example of:
|
contact hypothesis
|
|
Who suggested that interracial coalitions would reduce racial and ethnic stereotyping and prejudice?
|
William Julius Wilson
|
|
___ refers to a negative attitude toward an entire category of people
|
Prejudice
|
|
Mary believes that all men are pigs. This is an example of:
|
prejudice
|
|
During the summer before you rfreshman year of college, you get a letter from the school saying you're new roommate is from Arkansas. You say "I can't believe I'm stuck with a hillbilly!" This is:
|
prejudice
|
|
__ refers to one's culture/ ways of life are the norm/ superior to all others
|
Ethnocentrism
|
|
Joe, who grew up in an Italian household in an Italian community in NJ, thinks that the Italian way of life is better than any other way. This is:
|
Ethnocentrism
|
|
__ is the belief that one's race is supreme to all others
|
Racism
|
|
The process of denying opportunities & equal rights to people and groups because of prejudice or for other arbitrary reasons is:
|
racism
|
|
Sue thinks that poor people are criminals. This is:
|
color blind racism
|
|
Sue refuses to give Jane a ride to work because Jane is poor. This is:
|
covert racism
|
|
Jane, who is poor, vandalizes the cars of rich people who she believes are snobs. This is:
|
prejudiced attitude
|
|
Sue refuses to hire Jane because she is poor. This is:
|
discrimination
|
|
___ is a bad attitude towards an entire group of people; __ is a denial of equal rights to individuals.
|
prejudice; discrimination
|
|
__ discrimination is the denial of opportunities and equal rights to people or groups that results from normal operations of society.
|
Institutional
|
|
Rules requiring that only English be spoken at a place of work, even though it is not business necessity is an example of __ discrimination
|
institutional
|
|
To save $ a city fires employees hired during the last 3 years. During the last 3 years, the city had had an aggressive minority hiring program and the majority of those fired are minorities. This is ___ ___ discrimination
|
affirmative action
|
|
A law school's policy of giving preference admissions to children of influential alumni is an example of ___ discrimination
|
institutional
|
|
Cell phone registration is an example of a new form of ___ discrimination
|
institutional
|
|
Passage of recent Aviation and Transportation Security Act, which mandates that all airport screeners must be US citizens, has been noted by many observers to be a form of ___ discrimination
|
institutional
|
|
The landmark 1964 Civil Rights Act prohibits discrimination in public accommodations and publicly owned facilities on the basis of:
|
race/color creed national origin/gender
|
|
___ refers to positive efforts to recruit minority members or women for jobs, promotions, and educational opportunities
|
affirmative action
|
|
Research suggesting that White ex-convicts are more employable than Blacks without criminal records was done by:
|
Devan Pager
|
|
Both ___/___ discrimination contributes to income differences across racial and ethnic groups
|
employment; educational
|