Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
91 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Normal # of resp. per minute
|
10-20
|
|
Breathe In
|
-inspiration
-inhale |
|
Breathe Out
|
-expiration
-exhale |
|
where air goes in
|
nasal cavity
|
|
divides nose into right & left side
|
septum
|
|
smell
|
olfactory neurons
|
|
hairs in nose, filter
|
cilia
|
|
Pharynx
|
throat
|
|
1st
-behind nose |
nasopharynx
|
|
1st
-tonsils |
pharyngeal tonsils (adenoids)
|
|
2nd
-behind mouth |
oropharynx
|
|
2nd
-tonsils |
palatine tonsils (tonsils)
|
|
3rd
-close to voice box |
laryngopharynx
|
|
voice box
|
larynx
|
|
lid to keep food & water from your lungs
|
epiglottis
|
|
windpipe
|
trachea
|
|
bronchioles
|
small bronchii
|
|
air sacs exchange of carbon dioxide takes place
|
alveoli
|
|
Lobes
|
right 3
left 2 |
|
Parts of the lung
3 |
Apex (top)
Hilum (middle) base (bottom) |
|
Area between the lungs
|
mediastinum
|
|
lining around the lung
|
pleura
|
|
helps to breathe
|
diaphragm
|
|
activates/causes teh diaphragm to move
|
phrenic nerve
|
|
COPD
|
chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
|
|
COLD
|
chronic obstructive lung disease
|
|
Bronchiol area constricts
|
asthma
|
|
Asthma
-Sudden |
paroxysmal
|
|
Asthma
-Type of med/breaks down the mucus |
mucolytics
|
|
asthma
-med/dialates bronchii |
bronchodilators
|
|
Inflammation of the bronchi
|
chronic bronchitis
|
|
causes a person to cough up the mucus
|
expectorants
|
|
air sacs will expand but they won't contract
|
emphysema
|
|
straight breathing
|
orthopnea
|
|
influenza
|
flu
|
|
to much fluid in pleural cavity
|
pleural effusions
|
|
TB
|
tuberculosis
|
|
some kind of inflammation in the lungs
|
bronchopneumonia
|
|
pneumonia in one of the lobes
|
lobar pneumonia
|
|
pneumonia in both lungs
|
double pneumonia
|
|
trouble breathing & affects other organs
|
cystic fibrosis
|
|
thick
|
viscous
|
|
surfactant-lungs expanded
|
RDS respiratory distress syndrome
|
|
IRDS
or Hylamine |
infants
|
|
ARDS
|
adult
|
|
barking cough
|
croup
|
|
to much air in the pleural cavity
|
pneumothorax
|
|
incomplete dialation, collapsed lung
|
atelectasis
|
|
common cold
|
coryza
|
|
nose bleed
|
epistaxis
|
|
whooping cough
|
pertussis
|
|
inflammation of the pleura
|
pleurisy/pleuritis
|
|
dust in the lungs
|
pneumonconiosis/anthracosis/asbestosis
|
|
coal dust
|
anthracosis
|
|
asbestus
|
asbestosis
|
|
too much fluid in the lungs
|
pulmonary edema
|
|
taveling clot that ends up in lung
|
pulmonary embolus
|
|
crib death
|
SIDS
|
|
TB
|
tuberculin test/mantoux
|
|
Meds
-against coughing |
antitussives
|
|
Meds
-open up nasal area |
Decongestants
|
|
CO2
|
carbon dioxide
|
|
CPR
|
cardiopulmonary resuscitation
|
|
CXR
|
chest X-ray
|
|
O2
|
oxygen
|
|
SOB
|
shortness of breathe
|
|
T & A
|
tonsillectomy & adenoidectomy
|
|
TPR
|
temperature, pulse & respirations
|
|
URI
|
upper respiratory infection
|
|
lungs & bronchii
|
upper respiratory tract
|
|
cavity, hole in the skull
|
sinus
|
|
death
|
agonal breathing
|
|
breathe interrupted
|
asphyxiation/suffocation
|
|
abnormal condition of blue
|
cyanosis
|
|
good-remove excess fluid
bad-get food or water into the lungs |
aspiration
|
|
breathing to fast
|
hyperventilation
|
|
inflammation of throat
|
pharyngitis
|
|
bad voice
|
dysphonia
|
|
incision in the trachea
|
tracheotomy
|
|
stoma or hole new opening
|
tracheostomy
|
|
putting a tube in the trachea
|
endotracheal intubation
|
|
open
|
patent
|
|
machine to help a person breathe
|
ventilator
|
|
listen
|
asculation
|
|
tap & listen/hollow
|
percussion/resonance
|
|
crackling
|
rales
|
|
wheezing
|
rhonchi
|
|
stops breathing while they sleep, sleep centers
|
sleep apnea
|
|
type of pneumonia
|
legionnaires disease
|
|
more critical for babys & children/winter & spring
|
RSV respiratory syncytial virus
|
|
severe acute respiratory syndrome
|
SARS
|