Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
36 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Andrew Jackson
|
became the seventh President in 1828; he believed in hard work and sound money
|
|
strict constructionist
|
those who believed that the Constitution grants the central government only specific powers
|
|
"kitchen cabinet"
|
a group of Jackson's close friends with whom he met informally to discuss his strategy
|
|
Nicholas Bidle
|
the director of the national bank who extended the power of the central bank and opened branch offices throughought the country
|
|
Bank Charter Bill
|
the bill which would recharter the national bank, vetoed by Andrew Jackson
|
|
the panic of 1837
|
when the national bank called in the loans of private individuals, throwing the country into a depression; as a result, the national bank lost its charter
|
|
Specie Circular
|
a statement requiring that al public lands be paid for in gold and silver
|
|
portective tariff
|
a tax on Southerners that benefited manufactures in the North
|
|
Tariff of 1828
|
the tariff which the Southerners called the Tariff of Abominations
|
|
John C. Calhoun
|
President Jackson's Vice President wtho argued for states' rights but not for secession
|
|
Senator Robert Y. Hayne
|
a senator enlisted by Calhoun to debate the issue of states' rights
|
|
Daniel Webster
|
the greatest orator in Congress who said "Liberty and Union, now and forever, one and inseparable"
|
|
a famous quote from Daniel Webster
|
"Liberty and Union, now and forever, one and inseparable"
|
|
a famous quote from President Jackson
|
"Our Union: it must be preserved"
|
|
a famous quote from John C. Calhoun
|
"The Union: next to our liberties, most dear"
|
|
Compromise Tariff of 1833
|
a tariff that would lower duties on foreign goods coming into the country over a period of 10 years
|
|
Force Bill
|
the bill giving the President authority to use the army and navy to enforce tariff laws
|
|
Jacksonian Era
|
the period of American history that was characterized by a new spirit of democracy
|
|
causcus
|
a closed meeting of party leaders
|
|
nominating conventions
|
conventions were party members would choose the Persidental candidates
|
|
spoils system
|
the system in which the President awards public offices to his party workers
|
|
National Road
|
the road running from Cumberland, Maryland, westward across several states
|
|
Indian Removal Act
|
the act which required that American Indians living on lands east of the Mississippi move to lands farther west
|
|
Black Hawk
|
the chief of the Sac and Fox tribes who led his people back to their former home after the Indian Removal Act
|
|
Black Hawk's War
|
the war the Americans fought against Black Hawk and his men
|
|
"Trail of Tears"
|
the name the Cherokee gave to their long trip to Oklahoma
|
|
abolitionists
|
those who apposed slavery
|
|
William Lloyd Garrison
|
an abolitionists who published a paper known as the The Liberator
|
|
Frederick Douglass
|
a newspaperman who published a abolitionist paper
|
|
Nat turner
|
a black preacher who stirred up a slave rebellion in Virginia
|
|
Nat Turner Revolt
|
the slave rebellion in Virginia led by Nat Turner
|
|
Martin Van Buren
|
the eigth President
|
|
Whig party
|
the party made up of former National Republicans and members from other political groups
|
|
William Henry Harrison
|
the ninth President and the first Whig President; the first President to die in office
|
|
John Tyler
|
the tenth President; he supported states' rights and oppsed the tarriff
|
|
Lord Ashburton
|
the English minister who helped Great Britain and the United States to get along better; helped settle the disputed boundary between the United States and Canada
|