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12 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Boyle's Law
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For a given mass of gas at constant temperature, the volume of the gas varies inversely with pressure
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Charles' Law
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The volume of a fixed mass of gas is directly proportional to its Kelvin temperature if the pressure is kept constant
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Combined Gas Law
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The law that describes the relationship among the pressure, temperature, and volume of an enclosed gas
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Compressibility
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A measure of how much the volume of mater decreases under pressure
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Dalton's Law of partial pressures
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At constant volume and temperature, the total pressure exerted by a mixture of gases is equal to the sum of the partial pressures of the component gases
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Diffusion
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The tendency of molecules to move toward areas of lower concentration until the concentration is uniform throughout.
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Effusion
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The process that occurs when a gas escapes through a tiny hole in its container
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Gay-Lussac's Law
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The pressure of a gas is directly proportioned to the Kelvin temperature if the volume is constant.
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Graham's Law of Effusion
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The rate of effusion of a gas is inversely proportional to the square root of its molar mass; this relationship is also true for the diffusional of gases
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Ideal Gas Constant
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Tje constantin the ideal gas law with the symbol R and the value 8.31
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Ideal Gas Law
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The relationship PV = nRT, which describes the behavior of an ideal gas
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Partial Pressure
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The contribution each gas in a mixture of gases makes to the total pressure
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