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13 Cards in this Set

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  • Back

How many atoms of carbon are in Al₂(CO₃)₃?

2-Al, 3-C, 9-O

Oxidation number

A positive or negative number assigned to an atom to indicate its degree of oxidation or reduction. (describes how it will behave in a compound)

isotope

atoms of the same element that have the same atomic number but different masses due to a different number of neutrons

chemical formula

an expression that indicates the number and type of atoms present in the smallest representative unit of a substance

polyatomic ion

group of atoms that behave as an ion

ion

a charge particle due to an unequal number of protons and electrons

formula unit

representative particle of an ionic compound

binary compound

compound made from 2 elements

cation

positively charges ion

anion

negatively charged ion

molecular formula

a chemical formula of a molecular compound that shows the kinds and numbers of atoms present in a molecule of a compound

For the formula of a compound to be correct, the algebraic addition of the charge on the atom or ions in the compound must add up to:

zero

What does an -ite or -ate ending on the name of a compound indicate?

it's a polyatomic ion



(practice this stuff)