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17 Cards in this Set

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******What does a kidney function test consist of?

C2 B2 UG



Creatinine Cleareance


Creatinine Serum



BUN


BUN/Creatinien ratio



Urinalysis


GFR rate


*****What's oliguria?

urine output less than 400ml/day

******What's azotemia?

retention of nitrogen waste;


elevation of bun and creatine

*****Nephritic vs. Nephrotic



Which one has massive proteinuria?



As well as, hypoalbuminiema,severe edema, hyperlipidemia, lipiduria

Nephrotic

************Nephritic vs. Nephrotic



Which one has hypertension?



As well as, hematuria, moderate proteinuria, edeam, mild increase in bun and creatinine

Nephritic

****What do you see in pylonephritis?

wbc casts, positive culture

***what do you see in chronic bilateral?

decreasing concentrating ability

Name the 2 glomular syndromes

nephritic and nephrotic

name the 2 tubolintersitis diseases

chronic(bilateral)


pyelonephritis

*****When working up for stones you need to do this twice?



look at 2 things?



and analyze stones if available= types of stones


calcim,triple phospa, maganis phos, uric acid stones

2 urine samples within 24 hours


serum


and


urine

****IVP assess

renal size and contour

*****Which one is more sensitive?



IVP or non contrast CT?

non contrast CT


but other cheaper

****retrograde pyelography is btwn which 2 strucutures



often done when what is expected?

urinary meatus and renal pelvis



obstruction

***what is mri/mra indicated for?

renovascular disease

****does renal arteriography use iodinated contrast?

yes

Renal Biopsy indications

RPGN



SNF TP



systemic disas


nephrotic syndrome


failure renal



translplane rejection


protine uria wihin certain range

Read over notes quickly

k