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41 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
1565; Spanish Fort |
St. Augustine |
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1584; Island off North Carolina; Croatan |
Roanoke |
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Sir Walter Raleigh (colony) |
Roanoke |
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1607; Virginia; Starving Time; For-Profit Colony |
Jamestown |
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John Smith (colony) |
Jamestown |
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John Rolfe (colony) |
Jamestown |
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Jamestown began to turn a profit when hunt for gold is stopped and growing this began |
Tobacco |
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1620; Pilgrims (colony) |
Plymouth Colony |
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1634; Catholic Colony |
Maryland |
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1636; Roger Williams (colony) |
Providence, Rhode Island |
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1640; First book printed in US |
The Whole Booke of Psalms |
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1652 Colony that declared slavery illegal |
Rhode Island |
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investors pool funds to finance colony/exploration; share risk and profit |
joint stock company |
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mercantilism |
Selling raw materials to Europe to be made into products which are sold back to colonies |
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Land given to colonists that can pay their own way |
headright |
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Agreed to work (for a set period of time) for the person who paid for his/her trip to the colonies |
indentured servant |
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Run by a governor appointed by the king |
Royal Colony |
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Married John Rolfe |
Pocahontas |
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City on a Hill sermon |
John Winthrop |
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John Wintrhop (colony) |
Massachusetts Bay Colony |
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Puritan leader |
John Winthrop |
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King that split from Roman Catholic Church |
Henry VIII |
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Two men influential in Protestant Reformation |
Martin Luther and John Calvert |
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Believed in God's omnipotence and that people should submit totally to the will of God |
John Calvert |
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Against hierarchy, salvation through faith and works, priests as intermediaries (Movement) |
Protestant Reformation |
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Someone who disagrees with official religion |
dissenter |
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English dissenters tho felt Reformation did not go far enough, separation of church and state needed, but did not want to completely leave church |
Puritans |
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to hostility and ill-treatment, especially because of their race or political or religious beliefs.
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persecute |
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the ability or willingness to tolerate something, in particular the existence of opinions or behavior that one does not necessarily agree with.
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tolerance |
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English citizens who wanted to completely break with Anglican Church; Pilgrims |
Separatists |
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Established self-government and majority rule at Plymouth Colony |
Mayflower Compact |
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1629; large amounts of Separatists leaving England |
Great Migration |
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People left to found towns; Massachusetts |
Seed Colony |
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Shipbuilding, Fishing, Whaling |
New England Colonies |
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Exiled; forced to leave |
banished |
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Dissenter; held discussions that challenged church authority; dangerous to colony; banished |
Anne Hutchinson |
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Ann Hutchinson (colony) |
Portsmouth, RI |
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John Wheelwright (colony) |
Exeter, NH |
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Government document based on Mayflower compact |
Exeter Compact |
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Dissenter who was martyred after continually returning to colony |
Mary Dyer |
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Middle ranks of society; highly skilled/educated; wealthy; few indentured servants; traveled in companies (colonies) |
New England Colonies |