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87 Cards in this Set
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- Back
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coordinated school health program
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an organized set of policys, proceedures, and activities designed to protect, promote, and improve the health and well being of students and staff, thus improving the students ability to learn
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What does a coordinated school health program include?
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comprehensive school health education,
school health services, a healthy school environment, school counciling, phycological and social services, physical education, school nutrition services, family and community involvment in school health, and school site health promotion for staff |
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school health council
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individuals from a school and their community who work together to provide advice on spects of the school health program
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Who is most often the coordinator of the School Health Council?
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a health educator or school nurse
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What are the roles of the school nurse?
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1. provide direct health care to students and staff 2. provide leadership for the provision of health services 3. provide screenings and referral for health conditions 4. promote a healthy school environment 5. promoting health 6. serving in a leadership role for health policies and programs 7. serving as a liaison between school personnel, family, community, and health care providers
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What are the teachers roles in CSHP?
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they see the children more often than the parents and are able to make observations on normal and abnormal traits and they are able to lead the coordination
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Why is school health important?
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because an unhealthy child has a less chance of gaining a profit from the learning at school
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What are the true foundation of a school health program?
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1. a school administration that supports such an effort 2. a well organized school health council 3. written school health policies
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School health policies
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written statements that describe the nature and procedures of a school health program
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Name the steps for creating a school health policy
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1. identify the policy development team 2. assess the districts needs 3. prioritize needs and develop an action plan 4. draft a policy 5. build awareness and support 6. adopt and implement the policy 7. maintain, measure, and evaluate
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Name organizations that have created a School Health Policy
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American School Health Association,
American Association for Health Education, Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development |
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Once a School Health Policy has been developed, what levels should it be approved by?
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school districts medical advisor, school administration, board of education
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To whom and how should the policies be distributed to once they are created?
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1. it should be distributed with an explaination 2. placing it in handbooks 3. presenting it to different groups 4. holding a presenting meeting 5. placing it in the school district newsletter
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Name some policy development resources
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Action for Healthy Kids- which focuses on overweight, sedentary, and undernourished youth
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School Health Policies and Programs Study
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a survey done by the CDC that assess' the policies at a state, district, school, and classroom level
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school health coordinator
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a trained individual that is incharge of CSHP
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What non-profit organization trains school health coordinators?
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American Cancer Society
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school health services
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services that are provided for students to protect, appraise, and promote health
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Name the models that deliver health school services
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core health services, core plus expanded health services model, services through school based health centers
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Core Health Services
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this model places its focus on finding an illness and refering the student to a doctor in the community
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Core Plus expanded Health Services Model
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this model adds onto the core model that has extra services like mental health that a community doesn't have
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School Based Health Centers
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this model works like a health care clinic it has doctors and provides community services
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healthy school environment
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the promotion, maintenance, and utilization of safe and wholesome surroundings in a school
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Name the parts of the physical environment of a school
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buildings and behavior
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school health education
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the development, delivery, and evaluation of a planned curriculum, k -12
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What committee created a curricula for health classes?
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joint committee - ACS, ASHA, AAHE, APHA, SSDH
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Name some sources of health curricula
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CDC, State Health Departments, Health Agencies,Commerically Produced Curricula
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What are the leading school disapline problems?
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distribution of meds, violence, obesity, concequences of low self esteem
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What was medical treatment like at the beginning of the United States?
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anyone could be a doctor and the government ran, almshouse and pesthouse
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How was insurance brought about?
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companys would use health insurance to entice people to work for them
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Hill-Burton Act
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a legislation that funded the building of hospitals
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third party payment system
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insurance paid for patients bills
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Health Maintenance Organization Act
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gave grants and loans to the planning of health care
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American Health Security Act
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plan for health care- universal care, controlling costs, enhancing qualities, expanding access, reducing bureaucracy, reducing abuse
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managed care
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health care plan that finances and delivers health care arranged by companies
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What did Clinton create after the managed care?
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consumer bill of rights (this is a review of health care)
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What action has been taken after Clinton left office?
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Medicare Perscription Drug, Improvement and Modernization Act
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Medicare Prescription Drug Improvement and Modernization Act
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this is drug benefits for people on Medicare and created health savings account
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Name the parts of the spectrum of health care delivery
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population based public health practice, medical practice, long term practice, end of life practice
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Primary Medical Care
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doctors treating illnesses
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Secondary Medical Care
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attention on illness' that are less encountered (challenged and chronic conditions)
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Tertiary Medical Care
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specialized technologically advanced care like (complicated surgical care)
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Name the types of Long Term Care
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Restorative Care and Long Term Care
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Name the types of Health Care Professionals
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independent providers, limited care providers, nurses, nonphysician practioners, allied health care professionals, and public health professionals
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Name the types of independed providers
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allopathic providers, osteopathic providers, and nonallopathic providers
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allopathic providers
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those who perscribe a medicine to get results that are different than the pain (MD)
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osteopathic providers
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those who look at the body as a whole and fix an illness by looking at the entire thing
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nonallopathic providers
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those doctors that use alternative medicine (chiropractors)
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Limited Care Providers
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providers that are specific (optometrists)
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Licenced Practical Nurses
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those nurses with an associates degree and have passed their exams
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Registered Nurses
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LPNs that pass state licencing (registration)
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Professional Nurses
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have a bachelors degree in nursing
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Advanced Practice Nurses
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those that can treat and diagnos
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Nonphysician Practitioners
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those who work with doctors but do not have MD or DO (Physicians Assistant)
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Name the Health Care Facilities
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Practitioners Offices, Clinics, Hospitals, outpatient, rehabilitation centers, and long term care
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medically indeginent
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those who cannot pay for their bills
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abulatory care facilities
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an array of outpatient services
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joint commission
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a group that decides if an organization is accredited
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Where does payment of health care come from?
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private party, insurance, government
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fee for service
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after service is provided, a fee is paid
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pre-paid health care
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a type of agreement that a capitated fee is made everytime a certain population member uses the provider
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State Childrens Health Insurance Plan
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a plan that allows children who are uninsured to have health services
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premiums
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regular payments to insurance
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deductable
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the amount of money the insured pays for large bills
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co-insurance
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after the deductable is met, the insured must pay the remaining money that the fixed indemnity doesn't cover
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co-pay
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a type of coinsurance that is a set amout paid to the provider
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fixed indemnity
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a set amount of money that an insurer will pay for a service
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selfinsured organizations
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companies that collect premiums and pay the bills themselves
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Medicare Plan A
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Hospital Insurance
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Medicare Plan B
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Medical Insurance
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Medicare Plan C
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managed care plans
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Medicare Plan D
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perscription drug plans
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Prospective Pricing System
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hospitals are pre paid amounts per proceedure for medicare clients
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diagnosis related groups
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groups that Prospective Pricing Systems base their pre paid amt
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Medigap
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private health insurance that pays deductables of medicare
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quality management and utilization review
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a review of health care by someone other than the provider or patient for managed care
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Name the types of managed care
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Preferred Provider Organizations, Exclusive Provider Organizations, Health Maintenance Organizations, Point of Service Option, Physician Hospital Organization, Medicare Advantage, Medicaid and Managed Care
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Preferred Provider Organizations
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an organization that buys a fixed rate health service from providers and sells it to consumers
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Exclusive Provider Organizations
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a large discount for care but providers are limited
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Health Maintenance Organization
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groups that supply prepaid comprehensive health care with an imphasis on prevention
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Name the types of maintenance organizations
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staff models and independent practice models (mixed models)
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group model HMO
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one the contracts with multispecialty group practice
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network model HMO
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one that contracts with more than one medical group practice
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Point of Service Option
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a type that chooses the provider outside the plan and will be reimburst for half
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Physician Hospital Organization
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this is when physicians and hospitals join to get a MCO insurance plan
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Medicare Advantage
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an HMO option through medicare that aren't allowed to have medigap
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National Committee on Quality Service
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a nonprofit organization that evaluates health care everywhere
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