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32 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Gitlow v. New York (1925) |
Freedom of speech |
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Barron v. Baltimore |
Bill of Rights only applies to federal government |
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Palko v. Connecticut |
Double Jeopardy |
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Engel v. Vitak |
Establishment of Religion |
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Abbington School District v. Schempp |
Free exercise and establishment of religion |
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Mapp v. Ohio |
4th Amendment- No unreasonable search and seizure |
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Gideon v. Wainwright |
6th amendment- right to an attorney |
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Griswold v. Connecticut |
1st, 3rd, 4th, and 9th amendments- privacy rights for married couples to have abortions and planned parenthood |
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Roe v. Wade |
14th- via Griswold case- abortion |
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Miranda v. Arizona |
Notification of rights |
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Schenck v. United States |
Clear and Present Danger Test- exception to freedom of speech, clear and present danger, cause panic |
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Near v. Minnesota |
Freedom of Press- protects newspapers from prior restraint |
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New York Times v. Sullivan |
Public figures have less protection from what can be said about them... they need to prove it was written with malice or with knowledge that the words were false |
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LA v. Robinson |
Obscenity is to be judged by the average person in a contemporary community standard |
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Miller v. California |
Miller Test- Obscene material cannot be sent out to public via mail |
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Tinker v. Des Moines |
Political armbands were allowed in schools despite dress code because it didn't prevent learning, it encouraged people to talk about the Vietnam war at the time |
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Texas v. Johnson |
Flag burning is legal, at local level Texas put the person in jail, incorporation of freedom of expression |
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Lemon v. Kurtzman |
Lemon Test- Government involvement in religion is constitutional only if funding is not for religious purposes, the government does not inhibit or advance the religion, and the government is not involved with a religion |
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District of Colombia v. Heller |
Right to own gun for lawful purposes such as defending oneself, is not incorporated, this applies to Washington DC only |
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McDonald v. Chicago |
Incorporates 2nd amendment |
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U.S. v. Jones |
Search warrants are necessary for GPS tracking of vehicles |
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Planned Parenthood v. Casey |
Standards for regulating abortions from strict scrutiny of any restraints on fundamental rights towards abortion to one of undue burden on women |
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Gregg v. Georgia |
Death penalty is not cruel and unusual |
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Korematsu v. United States |
Race-based restrictions toward Japanese Americans after bombing of Pearl Harbor. They were not allowed in large areas of the country near the Pacific Ocean. The Supreme Court upheld this decision, and Korematsu lost the case |
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Plessy v. Ferguson |
Separate but equal doctrine, 1/9 black man bought first class ticket on train, was denied seat, had to go to black section, brought case to Supreme Court, lost |
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Slaughterhouse Cases |
First opportunity to use 14th amendment to limit state power, interpreted the privileges and immunities clause, did not work |
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Benton v. Maryland |
Protection against double jeopardy |
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McCleskey v. Kemp |
Death penalty does not violate the 14th amendment (Equal Protection of Laws) because juries were not convicting Capital punishment solely on the basis of race |
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Zelman v. Simmons-Harris |
Gave $ to families to pay for tuition for private religious schools |
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Roth v. United States |
Obscenity is not within the boundaries of free speech or press |
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NAACP v. Alabama |
Freedom of assembly includes the state cannot require member list from associations |
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Zurcher v. Stanford Daily |
Police could use pictures from newspaper to make arrest without violating the freedom of press |
