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12 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Cranial Nerve 1.
Nerve
Component Fibres
Structures Innervated
Functions
Olfactory
Sensory
Olfactory epithelium via olfactory bulb.
Olfaction
Cranial Nerve II.
Nerve
Component Fibres
Structures Innervated
Functions
Optic
Sensory
Retina
Vision
Cranial Nerve III.
Nerve
Component Fibres
Structures Innervated
Functions
Occulomotor
1.Motor
-Superior, inferior, medial rectus, inferior oblique, levator palpebrae muscles.
-Movement of the eyeball.
2. Parasympathetic
-Pupillary constrictor and ciliary muscle of the eyeball via ciliary ganglion.
-Pupillary constriction and accomodation.
Cranial Nerve IV.
Nerve
Component Fibres
Structures Innervated
Functions
Trochlear
Motor
Superior Oblique
Movement of the eyeball.
Cranial Nerve V.
Nerve
Component Fibres
Structures Innervated
Functions
Trigeminal
1.Sensory
-Face, scalp, cornea, nasal and oral cavities, cranial dura mater.
-General Sensation.
2. Motor
-Muscles of Mastication/ tensor tympani muscle.
-Opening and closing of the mouth/ tension on tympanic membrane.
Cranial Nerve VI.
Nerve
Component Fibres
Structures Innervated
Functions
Abducens
Motor
Lateral Rectus Muscle
Movement of the Eyeball
Cranial Nerve VII.
Nerve
Component Fibres
Structures Innervated
Functions
Facial
1.Sensory
-Anterior 2/3rds of the tongue.
-Taste
2. Motor
-Muscles of facial expression/stapedius
-Facial movement/tension on bones of middle ear.
3.Parasympathetic
-Salivary and lacrimal glands via submandibular and pterygopalatine ganglia
-Salivation and lacrimation.
Cranial Nerve VIII.
Nerve
Component Fibres
Structures Innervated
Functions
Vestibulocochlear.
Sensory
Vestibular apparatus/cochlea
Vestibular sensation (position and movement of head)/hearing
Cranial Nerve IX.
Nerve
Component Fibres
Structures Innervated
Functions
Glossopharyngeal
1.Sensory
-Pharynx, posterior third of tongue/eustachian tube, middle ear/carotid body and carotid sinus
-General sensation and taste/General sensation/chemo-baroreception.
2. Motor
-stylopharyngeus muscle.
-Swallowing
3. Parasympathetic
-Parotid gland via otic ganglion
-Salivation
Cranial Nerve X.
Nerve
Component Fibres
Structures Innervated
Functions
Vagus
1. Sensory
-Pharynx, Larynx, oesophagus, external ear,/ aortic bodies, aortic arch/thoracic and abdominal viscera
-General Sensation/chemo- baroreception/visceral sensation
2. Motor
-Soft palate, pharynx, larynx, upper oesophagus.
-Speech/swallowing.
3. Parasympathetic
-Thoracic and abdominal viscera
-Control of cardiovascular system, respiratory and gastrointestinal tracts.
Cranial Nerve XI.
Nerve
Component Fibres
Structures Innervated
Functions
Accesory
Motor
Sternomastoid and Trapezius Muscle
Movement of Head and Shoulder
Cranial Nerve XII.
Nerve
Component Fibres
Structures Innervated
Functions
Hypoglossal
Motor
Intrinsic and Extrinsic muscles of the tongue.
Movement of the tongue.