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74 Cards in this Set
- Front
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Rapists: Anger Rapists
Aggression |
More physical force used than is required to overpower.
victim is battered and suffers physical trauma to all areas of the body |
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Rapists: Anger Rapists
Type of Assault |
Impulsive, spontaneous, unplanned
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Rapists: Anger Rapists
Offender's mood |
anger and depression
a child is usually greater risk of this type of rape in the context of his/her own family. |
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Rapists: Anger Rapists
frequency |
offenses are episodic
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Rapists: Anger Rapists
language |
abusive, cursing, swearing, obscenities, degrading remarks
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Rapists: Anger Rapists
length of assault |
short duration
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Rapists: Anger Rapists
weapons? |
no weapon, or if one is employed it is weapon of opportunity used to hurt not to threaten the victim.
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Rapists: Anger Rapists
victim selection |
determined by availability
adult victim usually of the same age as offender or older child victims sexually abused in context of battering. |
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Rapists: Anger Rapists
dynamics |
retaliatory aggression, retribution to perceived wrongs, injustices, or putdowns experienced by offender
child victim is targeted as a way of getting even with an adult to whom the child is related, or as a way of teaching a lesson to or punishing the child. |
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Rapists: Anger Rapists
prior criminal record |
crimes of aggression, (reckless driving, assault and battery, breach of the peace etc.
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Rapists: Power rapists
aggression |
offender uses whatever threat or force is necessary to gain control of victim and overcome resistance
victim may be physically unharmed, physical injury would be inadvertent rather than intentional |
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Rapists: Power rapists
assault |
premeditated and preceded by persistent rape fantasies.
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Rapists: Power rapists
offenders mood state |
anxiety
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Rapists: Power rapists
frequency |
offenses are repetitive and may show and increase in aggression over time
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Rapists: Power rapists
language |
language is inquisitive, giving orders, asking personal questions, inquiring as to victims response etc
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Rapists: Power rapists
type of assault |
assault may extend over a short period of time with the victim held captive
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Rapists: Power rapists
weapon use |
weapon frequently employed and brought to crime scene for purpose of threat or intimidation mare than inquiry
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Rapists: Power rapists
victim selection |
determined by availability, trend towards person of the same age as offender or younger; child victim easily intimidated by adult authority
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Rapists: Power rapists
dynamics |
compensatory aggression to feel powerful and deny deep seated feelings of insecurity and inadequacy, to show who is in control
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Rapists: Power rapists
prior criminal record |
crimes of exploitation (theft, breaking and entering, robbery,) and/or prior sex offenses, nuisance offenses.
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Rapists: Sadistic rapists
aggression |
physical force is eroticized, if power is eroticized, victim is subjected to ritualistic acts (bondage, spanking, enemas) if anger is eroticized, victim is subjected to torture and sexual abuse.
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Rapists: Sadistic rapists
assault |
assault is calculated and preplanned
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Rapists: Sadistic rapists
offenders mood state |
intense excitement and disassociation
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Rapists: Sadistic rapists
frequency |
offenses are compulsive, structured, and ritualistic, often involving kidnapping
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Rapists: Sadistic rapists
language |
language is commanding and degrading, alternating with reassuring and threatening
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Rapists: Sadistic rapists
assault |
assault may be for an extended duration in which victim is abducted, held hostage, assaulted, and released/disposed of
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Rapists: Sadistic rapists
weapon |
generally employed to capture victim together with instruments for restraint and/or torture
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Rapists: Sadistic rapists
victim selection |
determined by specific characteristics or symbolic representation, usually complete strangers, trend toward same-sex child victim
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Rapists: Sadistic rapists
dynamics |
eroticized aggression; symbolic control; elimination or destruction of threat or temptation in order to regain psychological equilibrium and achieve a sense of integration and wholeness
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Rapists: Sadistic rapists
prior criminal record |
none or a bizarre ritualistic or violent offense.
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Statistics
2014 CDC Study number of women raped in US in lifetime |
nearly 1 in 5 or 23 million
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Statistics
2014 CDC Study number of men raped in US in lifetime
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approximately 1 in 71 or 1.9 million
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Statistics
2014 CDC Study noncontact unwanted sexual experience for men |
15 million men
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Statistics
2014 CDC Study noncontact unwanted sexual experience for women |
39 million women
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Statistics
2014 CDC Study rape victimization by race at least one rape during lifetime |
32.3% multiracial women
27.5% American Indian/Alaska Native women 21.2% black non-hispanic women 20.5% white non-hispanic women 13.6% hispanic women |
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Statistics
2014 CDC Study rape victimization by race at least one act of other sexual violence in lifetime |
64.1% multiracial women
55.0% American Indian or Alaska Native 46.9% white non hispanic women 38.2% black non hispanic women 35.6% hispanic women 31.9% Asian or Pacific Islander |
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Statistics
2014 CDC Study rape victimization by race rape |
1.6% of non hispanic white men
other race data not available |
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Statistics
2014 CDC Study rape victimization by raceat least one act of other sexual violence in lifetime |
39.5% multiracial men
26.6% hispanic men 24.5% black non hispanic men 22.2% white non hispanic men 15.8% Asian or Pacific Islander |
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Statistics
2014 CDC Study age of rape |
28% of male victims first assaulted when they were 10 years or younger
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Statistics
2014 CDC Study victim/offender relationship rape |
46.7% females raped by acquantence
45.4% current or former intimate partner 12.9% raped by stranger 12.1% raped by a family member 2.6% raped by someone of authority |
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Statistics
2014 CDC Study victim/offender relationship victims of sexual coercion |
74% female victims by an intimate partner
26.6% unwanted sexual contact female victims perpetrator was and acqnantence. |
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Statistics
2014 CDC Study victim/offender relationship sexual violence victims |
45.6% perpatrator an acquantence
40.7% male victims reported perp was current or former intimate partner 27.2% perp was a stranger 6.5% perp was person of authority 5.5% perp was a family member |
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Statistics
2014 CDC Study victim/offender relationship sexual violence other than rape |
99% of female victims perp was male
79% of male victims perp was female |
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Statistics
2014 CDC Study Victim/Offender relationship age of victim |
78.7% female victims raped before they were 25
40.4% female victims raped before age 18 of the women who reported rape before age 18 35% also experienced rape as an adult. |
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Statistics
2014 CDC Study rape and sexual assault reported to police |
27% reported to law enforcement between 2010 and 2012
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FBI Data 2012
forcible rapes |
6.9% of violent crimes reported to law enforcement
percentage of unreported rapes increasing clearance rates are decreasing. 40% of rapes cleared. |
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Statistics FBI Data 2012arrest rates for forcible rape |
0.1% of all arrests
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Statistics
CDC non-fatal hospital visits |
80,687 people 25.7 per 100,000 sought medical treatment for sexual assault in 2012
of these, 73,009 45.8 per 100,000 females 7,678 5.0 per 100,000 were men of these 14,367 were age 15-19 13,018 were 20-24. |
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Statistics
Clery Reports college campuses incidents reported |
2012- 13.9% of all crimes reported were rapes
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Statistics
Clery Reports college campuses frequency |
2011-2012
17.8% increase in the percentage of sexual offenses reported 11.8% of all crimes reported being sexual offenses 2002-2012 18.8% increase in sexual offenses reported 11.7% of all crimes reported were sexual assaults |
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Statistics
youth study perpetrators |
9% of youth age 14-21 reported being the perpetrator of some type of sexual violence in their lifetime.
4% of youth age 14-21 reported being perpetrator of attempted or completed rape |
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Statistics
CDC Youth risk behavior surveillance system victims |
10.4% of high school children experienced sexual dating violence in 2013. of these
14.4% were girls 6.2% were boys 7.3% of students physically forced to have sex 10.5% were girls 4.2% were boys |
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Statistics 2013
Department of Defense MIlitary sexual assaults |
5,061 members reported sexual assaults
50% increase from 2012 of these 3,768 were unrestricted reports |
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Statistics 2013
Department of Defense MIlitary sexual assaults |
of the 5,061 reported, 54% were service on service members crimes
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Statistics 2013
Department of Defense MIlitary sexual assaults |
of the 3,768 unrestricted reports 649 incidents or 20.3% involved service members as victims
573 incidents 15.2% involved non service members as victims |
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Statistics 2013
Department of Defense MIlitary sexual assaults |
1,401 restricted reports to armed services
208 of these converted from restricted to nonrestricted which allows official investigation of the restricted reports 10% occurred before the service member had entered the military |
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Statistics
prisons and jails sexual offenses |
7% of state and federal prison and jail inmates reported 1 or more by another inmate or faculty staff from 2011-2012
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Statistics prisons and jail ssexual offenses |
gay, lesbian or bisexual
highest rates 12.2% prisoners, 8.5% jail inmates victimized by another inmate 5.4% prisoners, 4.3% jail inmates victimized by staff. |
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Statistics
prisons and jails sexual offenses |
2011-2012
51% state and federal prisoners victimizations inmate on inmate 52% jail inmates victimization involved inmate on inmate 2005-2011 39% increase in reports of sexual victimization in prisons |
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Statistics
prisons and jails sexual offenses |
of the 8,763 cases of sexual victimization reported in 2011,
34.1% inmate on inmate non consensual sexual acts 16.9% inmate on inmate abusive sexual contacts 32.0% staff sexual misconduct 17.1% staff sexual harassment |
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Statistics
prisons and jails sexual offenses |
2011
44.2% inmate on inmate sexual victimization included force or threat of force 12.0% result of persuasion or coercion 5.3% bribed, blackmailed, or given drugs or alcohol 1.9% offered protection |
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Statistics
prisons and jails sexual offenses |
2011
77.1% men victims 22.9% women victims 80.6% male victim perpetrators 19.4% female victim perpetrators |
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Statistics
youth correctional facilities sexual victimization |
2012
1,720 incidents 17% of these involved nonconsensual youth on youth sexual acts 81% involved incidents of staff sexual misconduct. |
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What agency/report collects homicide data
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Uniform Crime Reports
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Expressive violence
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violence that is designed not for profit or gain but to vent rage, anger or frustration
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Instrumental violence
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violence is used in an attempt to improve the financial or social position of the criminal
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examples of instrumental violence
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armed robbery
murder for hire |
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causes of violence
psychological/biological abnormality Dorothy Otnow Lewis "Guilty by reason of insanity" |
kids who kill:
multiple symptoms of psychological abnormality, neurological impairments (abnormal EEG's multiple psychomotor impairments and severe seizures), low intelligence, psychotic symptoms such as paranoia, illogical thinking, hallucinations. In book Death row inmates have a history of mental impairment and intellectual dysfunction. |
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causes of violence
psychological/biological abnormality psychological traits associated with various forms of violence |
abnormal personality structures, depression, impulsivity, aggression, dishonesty, pathological lying, lack of remorse, borderline personality syndrome, and psychopathology.
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causes of violence
psychological/biological abnormality physical findings |
neuroscientists claim differences in both the limbic system and the prefrontal cortex of the brain that seperates aggressive, violent people from more level headed and reasonable.
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causes of violence
psychological/biological abnormality physical cause view |
if some defect or injury impairs communication between the limbic system and the frontal cortex a person might not be able to moderate his or her emotional reactions.
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causes of violence
psychological/biological abnormality physical cause view prisoner findings |
murder convicts shown to suffer signs of neurological impairment such as
abnormal EEG's multiple psychomotor impairments severe seizures low intelligence psychotic close relatives mental impairments intellectual dysfunction animal cruelty psychotic symptoms such as paranoia illogical thinking hallucinations |
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Causes of violence
human instinct Harvard Psychologist Steven Pinker |
The remains of earliest humans indicate that a significant number were the victims of violence rather than dying from natural causes.
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Causes of violence
human instinct Harvard Psychologist Steven Pinker pacification process |
When our hunter-gatherer ancestors began to settle into agricultural civilizations causing the high violence rates to begin to decline
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