Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
57 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
What is the definition of hostage negotiations?
|
Sudden unpredictable capacity.
|
|
What are the three types of hostage takers?
|
Criminal, Psychotic, and political teariest.
|
|
What are criminal hostage takers?
|
Feeling felons, institutional(jail/prisons), extortionists(ransom) Barricaded suspects.
|
|
What percent of hostage takers in the US are criminal?
|
Total about 60 percent.
|
|
How many American citizens are held world wide?
|
About 50 Americans are held around the world.
|
|
What are the three main reasons psychotic people take hostage of others?
|
Vengeance, mentally, and religion.
|
|
What is the total percent in the US for psychotic hostage takers?
|
About 39 percent in the United States
|
|
Name an Example of Psychotic hostage satiation?
|
Lynees high School, Eric Houston, In Berkly, California.
|
|
What percent of political hostage takers in America?
|
About 1 percent in the US.
|
|
What is the average time that hostage situation last?
|
8-10 hours.
|
|
Name the three types of hostage agencies?
|
Federal: Hostage resource Team, City level, swat, and county level.
|
|
Where did negotiating evolved from and what year?
|
Munich Olympic incident, 1972.
|
|
Name the two most important things for a negotiation?
|
Time and Trust
|
|
What are the 5 hostage incidents?
|
Behavioral, intelligence, tactical, technical and support.
|
|
Name at least three negotiating demands?
|
Avoid asking for demands, avid offering anything, never give anything without getting anything in return.
|
|
Name three things never to give the bad guys?
|
People, alcohol/drugs, and weapons.animation.
|
|
Name all five stages of hostage reactions?
|
Denial, delusion, angel, busy work, reevaluation of life.
|
|
Name 3 styles of negotiating?
|
Win/lose, compromise, and soft bargaining.
|
|
What are the three hostage syndromes?
|
Stockholm, London, and over compliance.
|
|
Stockholm Syndrome
|
is a parent child relationship.
|
|
London Syndrome
|
Is where a hostage refuse to comply with the hostage taker.
|
|
Over compliance syndrome
|
Is where a hostage is basically trying to kiss ass. In other words, if the hostage taker spills coffee the hostage will try and clean it up for them.
|
|
Name at least 3 surviving tips to survive a hostage situation?
|
Remain part of the group, don't make eye contact, establish a routine.
|
|
Tactic 1)
|
Abduction good guys
|
|
Tactic 2) Assassination-Historical analysis.
|
Simply a violent crime with politicial implications.
|
|
Tactic 3-Sabatage
|
An attack intended to cause damage to a specific material target.
|
|
Tactic 4- Bombing and Explosive devices
|
An attack that is in use of an "homemade" bomb and or device to destroy, incapacitate, harass, or distract.
|
|
Tactic 5-Hijacking
|
An operation where the terrorist siege control of some type of vehicle using the occupants as bargaining counter with a government.
|
|
Tactic 6-Sucidie Bombing
|
a teariest who carries out a bomb attack, knowing they will be killed.
|
|
Tactic 7-Siege operations
|
Taking of hostages and barricading behind cover with the intention until their demands are met.
|
|
Name an example of an Sabotage attack
|
Lockbiere bombing, paman 103. Destroyed over Lockbiere, London
|
|
What does FAA stand for?
|
Federal Aviation Administration.
|
|
What does NTSB stand for?
|
National transportation safety board.
|
|
Who was the shoe bomber?
|
Richard Ried.
|
|
Name four issues pilots have?
|
Pilot error, mechanical failure, weather, and birds.
|
|
What are the classification of explosives for low velocity?
|
300 feet per second, black powder, smokeless power, gun powder.
|
|
What are the classification of explosives for high velocity?
|
18,000 ft persecond, dynamite, c-4(American) Semter(Soviet)
|
|
What does IED stand for?
|
Improvised explosive device.
|
|
What does ATF sstandfor?
|
Alchol Tabaco fire arms
|
|
Name the three types of explosives?
|
Fragmentation, Blast, Pressure, and thermal effect.
|
|
Fragmentation
|
The bomb packaging(Pipe, car bomb, wood/,etal container) itself along with its contents (glass, nails bullets, staples.
|
|
Blast Pressure
|
Hot expanding gases that exerts pressures of approximately 700 tons per second. Inch at velocities up o 7,000 miles per hour.
|
|
Thermal effect
|
Also known as secondary fires. Initial blasts often causes fireball. does not occur all te time, generally causes the least amount of damge of the
|
|
What are the 2 phases of bomb explosives?
|
Positive and negative. Positive last 3x longer than
|
|
First dynamite was invited by whom and in what year?
|
1866, Alferd Bobel
|
|
What is a symbolic target?
|
Primary motive for the attack is to prompt a reaction.
|
|
What are the two forms of symbolic target?
|
Low level attack causing inconvenience and aggressiveness.
Spectacular attack causing serious damage. |
|
Name an example of a low level attack
|
Intent attack sniper, IRA.
|
|
Name an example of an spectual attack.
|
Khober towers
|
|
What does CSS stand for?
|
Central Security control
|
|
What does OSI stand for?
|
Office special investigations.
|
|
What is the water fall method?
|
Start on top floor, knock on doors to escape from building.
|
|
Name an example of a hijacking situation?
|
Achille Iauro cruse ship, 7th, October, 1985. 420 people were on board, including. Went 51 hours (two days).
|
|
What are the 9 ways sucidie bombing can attack?
|
1) On Foot, by car, by donkie, by women, by bike, by hijacking a plane, by diverading a bus, and attack by gun.
|
|
What are suicide bombers?
|
Smart bomber
|
|
What is a smart bomber?
|
Bombs are smart bombs, because they can find their targets
|
|
What is an example of a siege situation?
|
1979 take over of the US embassy of Tain, Iran. 3,000 students took over the embassy. Lasted 444 days. 52 Americans were held. They released all African-Americans, women, and jews. Operation E gal claw was put into affect to get hostage out in 1980.
|