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20 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
EXIT_FAILURE and ________ are named constants that may be used to indicate success or failure when the exit( ) function is called. |
EXIT_SUCCESS |
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When used as parameters, these types of variables allow a function to access the parameter's original argument. |
reference |
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If a function is called more than once in a program, the values stored in the function's local variables do not ________ between function calls. |
persist |
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A function ________ contains the statements that make up the function. |
definition |
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This function causes a program to terminate, regardless of which function or control mechanism is executing. |
exit() |
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The numeric data types in C++ can be broken into two general categories: |
integer and floating point |
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These are used to declare variables that can hold real numbers. |
floating point data types |
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The ________ causes a program to wait until information is typed at the keyboard and the Enter key is pressed. |
cin object |
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Assuming dataFile is a file stream object, the statement dataFile.close( ); ___________ |
closes a file |
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Input values should always be checked for: |
reasonableness;
division by zero, if division is taking place;
appropriate range; |
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This statement lets the value of a variable or expression determine where the program will branch to. |
switch |
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This means to increase a value by one. |
increment |
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The do-while loop is a ________ loop that is ideal in situations where you always want the loop to iterate at least once. |
post-test |
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These are operators that add and subtract one from their operands. |
++ and -- |
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This statement may be used to stop a loop's current iteration and begin the next one. |
continue |
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This vector function returns true if the vector has no elements. |
empty |
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An array can store a group of values, but the values must be: |
the same data type |
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True or False: The amount of memory used by an array depends upon the array's data type and the number of elements in the array. |
true |
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What is the last legal subscript that can be used with the following array? int values[5]; |
4 |
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An array's size declarator must be a(n)________ with a value greater than ________. |
constant integer expression; 0 |