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36 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Name the slower shutter speeds?
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1/4 , 1/8 , 1/15, 1/30 , 1/60
allows more light in the darker areas |
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What is panning?
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Using a slow shutter speeds when photographing a fast moving subject
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What is Aperture?
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Controls the amount of light that the sensor receives
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The most common progression of apertures used on a camera?
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2, 2.8, 4, 5.6, 8, 11 , 22
Darker brighter less light |
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Calculate this : f5.6 , 1/60
Increase aperture by 2 stops and move the shutter speed to the left 2 stop |
f8 & 1/15
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What did Photographer Ansel Adams say as a quote?
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There are no rules for good photographs , there are only good photographs
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Exposure is dependent on 3 variables
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1) ISO sensitivity film/sensor to light
2) Shutter speed 3) Aperture |
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what is ISO Sensitivity ?
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lower ISO, sharper images, allows you to enlarge images better
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Most common ISO settings?
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100 200 400 800 1600 3200
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What ISO settings are less sensitive to light and have low noise and higher quality?
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100 200 400
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ISO sensitivity settings that are more sensitive to light ?
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800 1600 3200
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What is Shutter speed?
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Controls the amount of time that the sensor/film is allowed to be exposed to light
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What are the faster shutter speeds?
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1/125 1/250 1/500 1/1000 1/2000 1/4000 1/8000
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What is the most common white balance setting on your camera?
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Auto
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There are 7 other settings for white balance , what are they
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Cloudy
Sunny Fluorescent Daylight Shade Tungsten Flash Custom |
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What is perspective?
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Perspective changes only when the distance between camera and subject is changed.
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What happens when you move the camera closer to a subject?
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Moving the camera closer will create roundness and distortion in the subject - enhanced perspective
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What is roundness and distortion of a subject called?
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Enhanced Perspective
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What happens when you move the camera farther from the subject ?
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Flatten and compress perspective
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How do you determine the focal length on a lens?
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The numbers are indicated on the barrel of the lens
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What are common numbers that are seen on lenses? from wide to telephoto
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12mm, 14mm, 18mm, 24mm ,35mm, 50mm, 55mm, 85mm,105mm
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Does focal length change anything on angle view and magnification?
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yes
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There are 5 different types of lenses
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1) Ultra wide fish eye
2) Wide Angle 3) Normal 4) Telephoto 5) Super Telephoto |
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What is the Ultra wide/Fish eye Sensor and full frame settings>
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10-12mm
16mm frame |
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What is the wide angle sensor and full frame settings?
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18mm
24mm frame |
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What is a normal sensor and full frame setting>
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35mm
50mm frame |
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What is a telephoto sensor and full frame setting?
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55-105 mm
over 300mm |
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What is a Super Telephoto sensor and full frame setting?
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over 200 mm
over 300 mm |
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What elements does a Super wide angle and fish eye lens have?
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Distorts the image greatly
Encompass 180 degrees Extremely large DoF |
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What elements does wide angle lens have?
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Elongates and distorts foreground
shoot close large DoF |
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What lens would a photographer use for a high fashion photoshoot?
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Wide angle lens
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What elements does a normal lens have?
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It is the way we see it
Fast aperture and allows shallow DoF |
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What elements does a telephoto lens have ?
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Allows for large distance to subject
High magnification Shallow DoF Compressed image |
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What are some key points to keep in mind when taking a portrait of someone?
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Visual Simplicity
Direct your subject Communicate Direct the subject to have great expression |
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What shutter speeds do you need to have a tripod for?
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Anything higher than 1/60th
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what is film speed?
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ISO sensitivity to light
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