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16 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Cognitive map
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a metal representation of the environment
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Continuous Reinforcement Schedule
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in operant conditioning, a pattern in which a reinforcer is delivered every time a particular response occurs
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Fixed-Interval Schedules
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in operant conditioning, a type of partial reinforcement schedule that provides reinforcement for the first response after some fixed time has passed since the last reward
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Fixed-Ratio Schedules
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in operant conditioning, a type of partial reinforcement schedule that provides reinforment following a fixed number of responses.
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Insight
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in problem solving, a sudden understanding about what is required to prodce a desired effect
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Latent Learning
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learning that is not demonstrated at the time it occurs
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Learned Helplessness
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a phenomenon that occurs when an organism has or believes it has no control over its environment
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Observational Learning
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learning how to perform new behaviors by watching the behavior of others
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Partial Reinforcement Extinction Effect
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behaviors learned on partial reinforcement schedules are harder to extinguish than one learned on a continuous reinforcement schedule
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Partial Reinforcement Schedule
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in operant conditioning, a pattern of reinforcement in which a reinforcer is only administered some of the time after a particular response occurs.
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Primary Reinforcer
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reinforcers that meet an organism's most basic needs
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Secondary Reinforcer
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a reward that people or animals learn to like
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Shaping
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in operant conditioning, a procedure that rewards responses that come successively closer to the desired response
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Variable Interval Schedules
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in operant conditioning, a type of partial reinforcement that provides reinforcement for the first response after a variable amount of time
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Variable Ratio Schedules
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a type of partial reinforcement schedule that provides reinforment after a varying number of responses
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Vicarious Conditioning
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learning the relationship between a response and its consequences by watching others
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