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41 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
State the three objectives of first aid?
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1.Save life
2.prevent further injury 3.prevent infection |
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Three methods of controlling bleeding?
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1.direct pressure
2.elevation 3.pressure points tourniquet as a last resort |
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give an example of a pressure point
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where a main artery lies near skin surface and over a bone
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describe symptoms and treatment for shock
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SYMPTOMS: irregular breathing, cold pale skin, nausea, weak or absent pulse, lackluster eyes
TREATMENT: elevate feet 6-12 in., maintain body heat, calm viictim |
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describe three classifications of burns
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first degree:mildest
second degree:severe pain third degree:nerves damaged |
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state the symptoms and treatment for the following heat related injuries: heat exhaustion, heat stroke
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heat exhaustion: disturbance of blood flow, loosen clothing and move to cool place
heat stroke: heat is unable to escape the body, cool with water |
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state the difference between open and closed fracture
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closed: is internal and there is no break in skin
open: is external and there is a break in skin |
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how does personnel rescue apply to electrical shock?
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take caution when rescuing a victim not to be electricuted yourself. don't touch the person. use a dry rope or cloth to pull the person away from source of shock. turn off switch
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how does treatment apply to electrical shock?
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start cpr immediatly, give ventilation, get to madical
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describe the methods of clearing an obstructed airway
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heimleich mounuver or use two fingers to clear any loose objects from the mouth
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describe the effects of the following cold weather injuries:
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hypothermia: may appear dead, cooling of the body caused by rapid drop in temperature or exposure to cold moisture, snow, or ice. breathing is slow/pulse faint skin feels rigid and arms and legs seem stiff
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describe the effects of the following cold weather injuries:
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superficial frostbite: ice forming in upper skin layers after exposure to temperature of 32f. or lower
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describe the effects of the following cold weather injuries:
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deep frostbite: ice forming in deeper skin layers after exposure to temperature of 32f. or lower causing upper skin layers to be permanetly damaged
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define the purpose of the naval aviation safety program
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to preserve human and material resources
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explain the safety responsibilities of the following personnel:
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commanding officer:requires all personnel be instructed and drilled in all safety procedures
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explain the safety responsibilities of the following personnel:
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aviation safety officer: principle advisor to co on all avaition safety matters
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explain the safety responsibilities of the following personnel:
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advisor to co on all ground safety matters
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explain the safety responsibilities of the following personnel:
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department head: ensures all safety precautions are strictly observed within deptarment
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explain the safety responsibilities of the following personnel:
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division officer: ensures personnel comply and submit all pubs deemed necessary
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explain the safety responsibilities of the following personnel:
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safety petty officer: central point for all safety related matters or concerns
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explain the safety responsibilities of the following personnel:
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all hands: will familiarize themselves with safety regs. and report mishaps
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explain the functions of the safety council/enlisted safety committee
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is formed to set goals, manages, assets and review safety related
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discuss how the following contribute to aviation mishaps
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human error: most caused by physical or mental factors
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discuss how the following contribute to aviation mishaps
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maintenance and support factors: lack of QA, bad instaltion, or improper maintenance
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discuss how the following contribute to aviation mishaps
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administrative and supervisory factors: results from lack of formal and informal training
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discuss how the following contribute to aviation mishaps
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material failures or malfunctions: caused by faulty design, defective manufacture, or human error
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discuss how the following contribute to aviation mishaps
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environmental factor: extreme heat, cold, vibration, noise, illumination, radiation, or atmosheric contaminents
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define the following mishap classes
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class a-damage resulting in costs over $1,000,000
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define the following mishap classes
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class b- damage resulting in $200,000 or more
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define the following mishap classes
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class c- damage resulting in $10,000 - 200,000
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define the following mishap classes
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class d- damage resulting in less then $10,000
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state the objective of the aviation gas-free engineering program
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ensures a safe environment when working on aeronautical eqipment fuel systems
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explain the hazards associated with radio frequency energy
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can generate electrical currents or voltage large enough to cause electrical shock, burns, biological changes and cataracts
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state the purpose of the laser safety hazard control program
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to design a series of safety factors established when using lasers. establish sop, ppe, and safety regs.
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explain the purpose of a safety stand down
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devotes time to safety training awareness and enhancement of the command safety climate
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discuss the concept of operational risk management
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a tool used to make informed decisions by providing the best baseline of knowledge and expierence available
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explain the following terms as they apply to orm
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identify hazards-list all hazards associated with each step along with possible causes for those hazards
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explain the following terms as they apply to orm
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assess hazards-identify risks in terms of probability and severity
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explain the following terms as they apply to orm
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make risk decisions-select controls that reduce most serious risk then decide if the benefit of the operation outweighs the risk
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explain the following terms as they apply to orm
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implement controls-engineering, administrative, and ppe
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explain the following terms as they apply to orm
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supervise-monitor controls for changes and to ensure they remain in place and have the desired effect
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