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10 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Normal Sinus Rhythm (NSR)
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Rhythm: regular
Rate: 60-100 bpm P waves: normal in configuration; precede each QRS PR: normal (0.12-0.20 sec) QRS: normal (< 0.12 sec) |
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Sinus Tachycardia
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Rhythm: regular
Rate: 100-150 bpm P waves: normal in configuration; precede each QRS PR: normal (0.12-0.20 sec) QRS: normal (< 0.12 sec) |
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Sinus Bradycardia
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Rhythm: regular
Rate: 40-60 bpm usually (may be slower) P waves: normal in configuration; precede each QRS PR: normal (0.12-0.20 sec) QRS: normal (< 0.12 sec) |
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Sinus Arrhythmia
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Rhythm: irregular
Rate: 60-100 bpm usually but is fairly common w/ sinus bradycardia P waves: normal in configuration; precede each QRS PR: normal (0.12-0.20 sec) QRS: normal (< 0.12 sec) |
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Sinus Arrest
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Rhythm: irregular during pause
Rate: usually slow (40-60) but may be normal P waves: absent during pause PR: absent during pause QRS: absent during pause * The duration of the pause IS NOT an exact multiple of the other RR intervals |
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Sinus Block
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Rhythm: irregular during pause
Rate: usually slow (40-60) but may be normal P waves: absent during pause PR: absent during pause QRS: absent during pause * The duration of the pause WILL BE an exact multiple of the other RR intervals |
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Wandering Atrial Pacemaker
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Rhythm: usually regular
Rate: usually normal (60-100) but may be slow P waves: vary in size, shape & position across rhythm strip PR: may vary slightly depending on the changing pacemaker location QRS: normal (< 0.12 sec) |
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Premature Atrial Contraction (PAC)
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Rhythm: irregular owing to premature beat and pause
Rate: usually normal but can occur with sinus brady or sinus tach P waves: of PAC is premature & abnormal in size, shape or position (usually small, pointed & upright, but can be inverted); often found hidden in preceding T wave distorting T wave contour PR: Usually normal but can be short or prolonged QRS: normal (< 0.12 sec) |
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Nonconducted PAC
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Rhythm: irregular owing to premature P and pause
Rate: usually normal but can occur with sinus brady or sinus tach P waves: P wave of nonconducted PAC is premature, abnormal & often found hidden in preceding T wave distorting the T wave contour PR: absent; impulse not conducted to ventricles QRS: absent; impulse not conducted to ventricles |
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Paroxysmal Atrial Tachycardia (PAT)
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Rhythm: regular
Rate: 150-250 P waves: abnormal P waves precede each QRS; seldom identified b/c they are hidden in the preceding T wave PR: not measurable QRS: normal (< 0.12 sec) |