Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
101 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
- 3rd side (hint)
|
TIA |
Reduced bloodflow to brain
Causeing stroke and neuological dysfunction |
|
|
|
Epidural hematoma |
Traumatic accumulation of blood between inner membrane of skull |
|
|
|
Crushing triad |
Irregular resp cause by brainstem dysfunction |
|
|
|
Cholinergic syndrome |
Accociated with body attempt at expelling toxins by any means |
|
|
|
Kussmaul |
Deep &laboured breathing |
|
|
|
Cheyne stroke |
Abnormal pattern of breathing |
|
|
|
DKA |
Insulin isnt turning sugar into energy so your body burns fat as fuel instead. |
|
|
|
Acidosis |
Acidic blood |
|
|
|
Alkalosis |
Basic blood |
|
|
|
Meningistis |
Inflamation of membrane surrounding cms |
|
|
|
Polyora |
Over production of urin |
|
|
|
Cardiogenic |
Heart problems |
|
|
|
Hypovolemic |
Blood loss |
|
|
|
Hypovolemic shock |
Blood loss |
|
|
|
Septic shock |
Infection |
|
|
|
Neuorgenic shock |
Neuroligocal problem |
|
|
|
Gravita pregnancy |
Current and past pregnancy |
|
|
|
Para |
Number of past deliveries viable to delivery |
|
|
|
Stroke |
Increase bp Decrease pulse rate High fowler Cincinati stroke scale |
|
|
|
Shock |
Lower bp Increase pulse Keep warm Elevate feet trendelemburge |
|
|
|
Nasal canula |
3L/min 22-44% |
|
|
|
NRM |
15L/min 90% |
|
|
|
BVM |
100% 15L/min |
|
|
|
Drugs are manufactured from |
Minerals Microorganism Plants Synthesis Animals |
5 |
|
|
Spine sections |
Cervical -7 Thoratic -12 Lumbar-5 Sacral-5 Tailbone -4 |
|
|
|
Body cavity |
Cranial Thoratic Abdomin Pelvis Spinal |
5 |
|
|
Subutamol (ventolin) |
Beta 2 Inhaled 100mcg |
|
|
|
Oral glucose |
Indication : hypoglycemia PO 25g |
|
|
|
Atrovent |
Beta 2 Use with ventolin Inhaled 20mcg |
|
|
|
ASA |
Dont use when they have ulcers hypersensitivity PO 160-325mg |
|
|
|
Epi |
Alpha 1 beta 2 beta 1 0.3mg |
|
|
|
Alpha 1 |
Constriced blood vessels |
|
|
|
Beta 1 |
Increase HR |
|
|
|
Beta 2 |
Bronhodialation |
|
|
|
Critical intervention |
Cspine Airway O2 therapy Defib Deadly bleeds Sucking chest wound Flail segment
|
7 |
|
|
Load and go |
Loc Abc Pelvis Chest pain Stroke Distened abdomen Bilateral femur fracture |
7 |
|
|
Mild hypoxia Sever hypoxia |
90-96 Less that 90 |
|
|
|
Suction Adult child and infant |
Infant 5 Child 10 Adult 15 |
|
|
|
Resuce breathing A/C/I |
Newborn 1 second Child 3-5 seconds Adult 5-6 seconds |
|
|
|
Bleed care |
Pressure Elevate Pressure point Compression Tourniquet ( time) |
|
|
|
Stages of labour |
1. Dialation 2. Expulsion-birth 3.Placental delivery |
|
|
|
4 M's |
Maturity Multipara Meconium ( is it present ) Medication and drugs |
|
|
|
Cincinati stroke scale |
Facial droop Arm drift Speech |
If one is missing stroke may be occuring |
|
|
Slow heart rate |
Bradycardia |
|
|
|
Fast heart rate |
Tachycardia |
|
|
|
Distal |
Away from the center of the body |
|
|
|
Medial |
Close to the center |
|
|
|
Planes if the body |
Superior ^ Inferior down Anterior front Posterior back |
|
|
|
Scene overview |
Hazard #of patients MOI Backup BSI |
5 |
|
|
Patient overview |
Position Distress Obvious injury Pooling of blood Skin colour / condition Cspine |
6 |
|
|
Dyspnea |
Difficult or laboured breathing |
|
|
|
Emphysema |
Lung disease Shortness of breath due to inflamation of alveoli |
|
|
|
Pulmonary edema |
Excess fluid in lungs |
|
|
|
Sounds : gurgling |
Fluid |
|
|
|
Stridor |
Swollen larynx |
|
|
|
Wheezing |
Narrowing airway |
|
|
|
Hypoglycemia symptoms |
Sweating,chills,dizzy,seizures,anger |
|
|
|
Hyperglycemia symptoms |
Thirst,frequent peeing, tired |
|
|
|
Agonist |
Simulates response |
|
|
|
Antagonist |
Prevent response |
|
|
|
Cynotic |
Blue grey skin |
|
|
|
Embolus |
Blood clot,air bubble,or fatty tissue in blood stream cause embolism |
|
|
|
Where does artery carry blood |
Away from ❤ |
|
|
|
Where does vein take blood |
Towards the ❤ |
|
|
|
Ventral |
Underside |
|
|
|
Myocardial ischemia |
Blood flow to the heart is reduced |
|
|
|
Angina |
Chest pain or pressure |
|
|
|
Humerus |
Upper arm |
|
|
|
Manible |
Jaw |
|
|
|
Femur |
Upper leg |
|
|
|
Radius |
Outer arm |
|
|
|
Ulna |
Inner arm |
|
|
|
Tibula |
Inner lower leg |
|
|
|
Fibula |
Outter lower leg |
|
|
|
Trendelumburge |
Elevated feet |
|
|
|
Glasgow coma scale |
13-15 mild 8-12 moderate head injury 8 and below severe |
|
|
|
Parental drug route |
Non oral route |
|
|
|
Drug laws |
Food + drug Controlled drug and substance |
|
|
|
Cushing triad |
Elevated BP Decrease HR Decrease Resp Sign of intercranial pressure + head injury |
|
|
|
Coup injur |
Injury same side as impact |
|
|
|
Counter coup injury |
Opposite side of impact |
|
|
|
Burns head and neck |
9% |
|
|
|
Burns posterior or anterior trunk |
18% |
|
|
|
Burns each arm |
9% |
|
|
|
Burns each arm |
18% |
|
|
|
Burns external genetalia |
1% |
|
|
|
4 process of pharmacokinetics |
Absorbtion, distrubution, metabolism, elimination |
|
|
|
Pharmodynamics |
How drugs affect the body |
|
|
|
Pharmacokinrtics |
How drugs move through the body |
|
|
|
AEIOUTIPS for LOC |
Alchohol Epilepsy Insulin Overdose Uremia ( kidney failure) Trauma Infarction Posisioning / psycosis Sepsis |
|
|
|
Normal body temp |
37 |
|
|
|
Hypothermia |
Less than 35 |
|
|
|
Hyperthermia |
Higher than 37.5 |
|
|
|
APGAR Score ( new born) All on scale of 0-2 |
Appearance - blue or pale all over , extremeties blue trunk pink, pink all over
Pulse -0, <100,>100
Grimance ( raction to suctioning or flicking of the feet) - no reaction, facial grimance , sneeze or cry
Activity- no movement, onky slight activity, moving normally
Respiratory effort- none, slow or irregular, good breathing and strong cry |
5 catergories 10-best condition 7-9- slight depression 4-6- moderate depression 0-3- severely depressed |
|
|
Tachypenic |
Deep rapid breathing |
|
|
|
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease |
Three conditions Chronic bronchitis emphysemia Chronic asthma Each condition has chronic obstruction of the airway |
|
|
|
Cardiogenic shock |
Damage to heart, unable to pump blood through the body |
|
|
|
Type 1 diabetis |
Inadequate production of insulin by the pancrease |
|
|
|
Type 2 diabetes |
Decrease production of insulin Oral glucose |
|
|
|
Erythema |
Redness of skin |
|
|
|
Code of ethics |
Responsibility to: Patient Profession Ethical behavior |
|
