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185 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

a, an

lack of, without



Apnea

Without oxygen

Anoxia

abnormally low amount of oxygen in the body tissues; Hypoxia

ab

away from; abduction, abnormal

Abduction

Taken away from

Abnormal

away from normal

ad

toward

adductor

A muscle that draws a body part, such as a finger, arm, or a toe, inward toward the median axis of the body or of an extremity.

ante

before/forward

antepartum

occurring before partition, or childbirth, with reference to the mother. Of or occurring in the period before childbirth.

anti

against

antisepsis

Processes, procedures, or chemical treatments that kill of inhibit microorganisms to prevent infection.

auto

self

autogenous

Produced independently of external influence/aid. Originating or derived from sources within the same individual. <autogenous vaccine>

bi

two

bilateral

Relating to, or affecting the right and left sides of the body or the right and left members of paired organs. Having bilateral symmetry.

brady

slow

bradycardia

Relatively slow heart action whether physiological or pathological.

circum

around

circumference

The enclosing boundary of a curved geometric figure, especially a circle.

con

with, together

conception

Process of becoming pregnant involving fertilization or implantation.

contra

against, opposite

contralateral

Occurring on, affecting, or acting in conjunction with a part of the opposite side of the body.

dia

across, through, complete

diagnosis

the art or act of identifying a disease from its signs and symptoms.

dys

bad, painful, difficult

dyspnea

difficult or laboured respiration

ec, ecto

out, outside

ectoderm

the outermost of the three primary germ layers of an embryo.

ectopic pregnancy

gestation elsewhere than in the uterus (fallopian tube or peritoneal cavity)

en, endo

in, within

enema

the injection of liquid into the intestine by way of the anus (as for cleansing or examination)

endoderm

the innermost of the three primary germ layers of an embryo that is the source of the epithelium of the digestive tract and its derivatives and of the lower respiratory tract.

epi

upon, on, above

epigastric

lying upon or over the stomach. Of or relating to the anterior walls of the abdomen.

eu

good, normal

euphoria

a feeling of well-being or elation (one that is groundless, disproportionate to its cause, or inappropriate to one's life situation)

ex, exo

out, away from

excision

surgical removal or resection (as of a diseased part)

exoderm

outer germ layer of embryo, which gives rise to epidermis and nervous tissue.

extra

outside of

extracellular

situated or occurring outside a cell or the cells of the body

hemi

half

hemisphere

half of the terrestrial globe

hyper

excessive, above, beyond

hypertension

abnormally high arterial blood pressure that is usually indicated by an adult systolic pressure of 140 or greater and diastolic bp of 90 or higher. Typically results in a thickening and inelasticity of arterial walls and hypertrophy of the left heart ventricle.

infra

below, inferior

`

infracardiac

situated below the heart

inter

between

intercellular

occurring between the cells.

intra

within

intravenous

situated within, performed within, occurring within, or administered entering a vein.

macro

large

macrolyte

an exceptionally large red blood cell occurring chiefly in anemias (condition which blood is deficient in rbc's, in hemoglobin, in total volume)

meso

middle

mesoderm

the middle of the three primary germ layers of an embryo that is the source especially of bone, muscle, connective tissue, and dermis. Tissue derived from this germ layer.

micro

small

microscope

optical instrument consisting of a small lens or combination of lenses for making enlarged images of minute objects.

para

near, beside

parathyroid

situated near the thyroid gland

peri

surrounding

pericardium

the conical sac of serous membrane that encloses the heart and the roots of the great blood vessels of vertebrates and consists of an outer fibrous coat that loosely invest the heart and is prolonged on the outer surface of the great vessels except the inferior vena cava and a double inner serous coat of which one layer is closely adherent to the heart while the other lines the inner surface of the outer coat with the intervening space being filled with pericardial fluid.

poly

many, much

polyuria

excessive secretion of urine

post

after, behind

postmortem

done, occurring, or collected after death

pre

before, in front of

prenatal

occurring, existing, performed, or used before birth

pro

before, forward

prognosis

the act or art of foretelling the course of a disease. The prospect of survival and recovery from a disease as anticipated from the usual course of that disease or indicate by special features of the case.

retro

behind, back

retroperitoneal

situated or occurring behind the peritoneum

semi

half

semiconscious

incompletely conscious, imperfectly aware or responsive

sub

under, below

subnormal

lower or smaller than normal. Having less of something and especially of intelligence than is normal

supra

above

suprarenal glands

above renal glands. Known as adrenal gland.

syn, sym

together, with

syncope

loss of consciousness resulting from insufficient blood flow to the brain. (faint)

symmetry

correspondence in size, shape, and relative position of parts on opposite sides of a dividing line or median plane or about a centre or axis.

NOTE: When does Syn become Sym?

Before the letters b, p, and m

tachy

fast

tachycardia

relatively rapid heart action whether physiological (after exercise) or pathological.

trans

across

transfusion

the process of transfusing fluid into a vein or artery. Something transfused (to diffuse into or through, permeate, infuse)

uni

one

unilateral

occurring on, performed on, or affecting one side of the body or one of its parts

- algia

pain

neuralgia

acute paroxysmal (sudden attack or spasm) pain radiating along the douse of one or more nerves usually without demonstrable changes in the nerve structure.

- centesis

surgical puncture to remove a fluid

thoracentesis

aspiration of fluid from the chest.

- cyte

cell

leukocyte

white blood cell

- ectomy

surgical removal excision

appendectomy

surgical removal of the vermiform appendix

- emia

blood condition

anemia

a condition in which the blood is deficient in red blood cells, in hemoglobin or in total volume

- gram

record

electrocardiogram

the tracing made by an electrocardiograph

- itis

inflammation

appendicitis

inflammation of the appendix

- megaly

enlargement

cardiomegaly

enlargement of the heart

- ology

study of

physiology

a branch of biology that deals with the functions and activities of life or of living matter (organs, tissues, or cells) and of the physical and chemical phenomena involved.

- oma

tumor

carcinoma

a malignant tumour of epithelial origin

- opsy

to view

autopsy

an examination of the body after death

- orrhea

flow, discharge

diarrhea

abnormally frequent intestinal evacuations with more or less fluid stools

- orrhage

profuse flow

hemorrhage

a copious discharge of blood from the blood vessels

- osis

condition (usually abnormal)

cyanosis

a bluish or purplish discolouration (as of skin) due to deficient oxygen of the blood

- ostomy

to make and opening (between)

colostomy

surgical formation of an artificial anus by connecting the colon to an opening in the abdominal wall.

- otomy

incision, to cut into

tracheotomy


surgical operation of cutting into the trachea through the skin

- pathy

disease

cardiopathy

any disease of the heart

- penia

deficiency

leukopenia

condition in which the number of white blood cells circulating in the blood is abnormally low

- plasty

surgical repair

thoracoplasty

surgical operation of removing or resecting one of more ribs so as to obliterate the pleural cavity and collapse a diseased lung

- pnea

breathing

dyspnea

difficulty or laboured respirations

- poiesis

formation

hemopoiesis

formation of blood or of blood cells in the living body

- sclerosis

hardening

arteriosclerosis

a chronic disease characterized by abnormal thickening and hardening of the arterial walls with resulting loss of elasticity

- stasis

stopping, controlling

hemostasis

stoppage or sluggishness of blood flow. The arrest of bleeding.

- trophy

nourishment, development

atrophy

decrease in size or wasting away of a body part or tissue. Arrested development or loss of a part or organ incidental to the normal development or life of an animal or plant

- ia

condition

leukemia

an acute or chronic disease of unknown cause in humans. Abnormal increase of WBC's in tissues of the body with or without a corresponding increase of those in the circulating blood.

- y

condition, process

therapy

therapeutic treatment. Remedial treatment of mental or bodily disorder

- tion

condition

function

any of a group or related actions contributing to a larger action

- ism

condition

thyroidism

condition of the thyroid

-ole

little, small

arteriole

any of the small terminal twigs of an artery that ends in capillaries

- ule

little, small

venule

a small vein. Any of the minute veins connecting the capillaries with the large systemic veins

- ic

pertaining to

hemorrhagic

pertaining to hemorrhaging

- tic

pertaining to

cyanotic

pertaining to cyanosis. Bluish or purplish discolouration (as of skin) due to deficient oxygenation of the blood

- al

pertaining to

peritoneal

of, relating to, or affecting the peritoneum

- ac

pertaining to

cardiac

of, relating to, situated near, or acting on the heart

- ar

pertaining to

glandular

or, relating to, or involving glands, gland cells or their products

- ary

pertaining to

glossary

a list of terms in a special subject, field, or area of usage, with accompanying definitions

- ous

pertaining to

mucous

or, relating to, or resembling mucus

- oid

resembling

lipoid

resembling fat

Surgical removal.. (suffix)

- ectomy

Inflammation... (suffix)

- itis


Pain.. (suffix)

- algia

Process of study ... (suffix)

- ology

Blood Condition... (suffix)

- emia

A cell ... (suffix)

- cyte

Tumor... (suffix)

- oma

To make a new opening... (suffix)

- ostomy

Profuse flow ... (suffix)

- orrhage

Abnormal Condition... (suffix)

- osis

Without (prefixes)

a, an

Slow (prefixes)

brady

Below Normal (prefixes)

sub

Fast (prefixes)

Tachy

Middle (prefixes)

meso

Towards (prefixes)

ad

Within (prefixes)

en, endo

Excessive (prefixes)

hyper


Surrounding (prefixes)

peri

Away From (prefixes)

ab