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11 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Civil Rights Act: Title VI
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Prohibits discrimination on the basis of race, color, or national origin in the operation of all federally assisted programs
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Bilingual Education Act, Title VII of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1968
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Establishes federal policy for bilingual education for economically disadvantaged language minority students.
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Amendments to Title VII
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Expand eligibility to students who are LEP and permit enrollment of English speaking students in bilingual programs.
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Lau v. Nichols
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School districts must take affirmative steps to overcome educational barriers faced by non-English speakers
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Plyer v. Doe
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The state does not have the right to deny a free public education to undocumented immigrant children.
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Serna v. Portales
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Court ordered Portales Municipal Schools to implement a bilingual/bi cultural curriculum, revise procedures for assessing achievement, and hire bilingual school personnel
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Castaneda v. Pickard
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Established the "Castaneda Test" stating that 2nd language programs must include:
1. Program must be based on educational theory/research 2. The school must actually put the program into practice. 3. The school must stop the program if it fails to produce results. |
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Gomez v. Illinois
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The Equal Educational Opportunities Act ensures that language minority student's educational needs are met.
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Texas SB 121
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Texas Bilingual Education and Training Act
20+ or more LEP students in same grade shared the same language in the district requires a bilingual program. |
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Texas SB 1871
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Requires data collections of special language programs
Four (4) for bilingual education Two (2) for ESL |
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Castaneda Test
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ESL programs must:
1. Based on sound research and THEORY 2. The school must actually put the program into PRACTICE 3. Programs that do not produce RESULTS must be replaced. |
