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27 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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7 Dimensions of Wellness: PSEISOE
The ability to carry out daily tasks and generally practice positive lifestyle habits |
Physical dimension
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7 Dimensions of Wellness: PSEISOE
The ability to interact with people and their environments, maintain intimacy, and respect different opinions and beliefs. |
Social dimension
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7 Dimensions of Wellness: PSEISOE
The ability to manage stress and express feelings appropriately while accepting one's limitations. |
Emotional dimension
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7 Dimensions of Wellness: PSEISOE
Ability to learn, use new information and deal with new challenges effectively. |
Intellectual dimension
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7 Dimensions of Wellness: PSEISOE
Belief in a force that unites humans, providing meaning and purpose to life; includes one's morals, ethics, and values. |
Spiritual dimension
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7 Dimensions of Wellness: PSEISOE
Ability to achieve balance between work and leisure time; influences personal satisfaction and relationships. |
Occupational dimension
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7 Dimensions of Wellness: PSEISOE
Ability to promote health measures that improve standards/quality of life in the community. |
Environmental dimension
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HEALTH MODELS
The narrowest interpretatino of health; people are physiologic systems; health is the absence of illness. |
Clinical model
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HEALTH MODELS
Health is determined in by an individual's ability to fulfill a societal role; people are sick when they cannot perform their role. |
Role Performance model
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HEALTH MODELS
Health is a creative process; disease is a failure to adapt; the focus of this model is stability. |
Adaptive model
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HEALTH MODELS
AKA the ecologic model; has three interactive elements - agent, host, and environment; health is an ever changing state; when the 3 elements are in balance, health is maintained |
Agent-Host-Environment model
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HEALTH MODELS
Grids or scales can be used to measure a person's perception of wellness. People move up and down the scale, from health to illness w/out distinct boundaries |
Health-Illness continuum; examples:
Dunn's high-level wellness grid Travis' illness-wellness continuum 4+ model of wellness |
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T/F Biologic Dimension Variables:
1. Genetic make-up influences biologic characteristics 2. Gender influences distribution of disease 3. Age is a significant factor in distribution of disease 4. Developmental level has a minor impact on health status |
4. FALSE - developmental level has a MAJOR impact on health status.
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T/F Psychologic Dimension Variables
1. Mind-body interactions can increase our susceptibility to disease. 2. The mind's ability to direct the body's functioning is constant. 3. Emotional reactions occur in response to body conditions. |
2. FALSE - the mind's ability to direct the body's functioning is variable - Alzheimer's disease
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External variables do not include:
1. Physical environment 2. Lifestyle choices 3. Standards of living 4. Family & cultural beliefs |
2. Lifestyle choices are part of the cognitive intellectual dimension variables.
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DEF: the extent to which an individual's behavior coincides with medical or health advice.
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Adherence
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Illness or Disease - a highly personal state in which the person's physical, emotional, intellectual, social, developmental, or spiritual functioning is thought to be diminished.
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Illness
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Illness or Disease - an alteration in body function resulting in a reduction of capacities or a shortening of the normal life span.
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Disease
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Bauman's criteria:
1. presence of symptoms 2. the perception of how they feel 3. their ability to carry out daily activity determine Illness or Disease? |
Illness
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Type of illness typically characterized by severe symptoms or relatively short duration, appearing abruptly and subsiding quickly.
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Acute Illnes
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Type of illness that lasts for an extended period, usually 6 months of longer and may be life-long. Typically have a slow onset with periods of remission.
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Chronic illness
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Parson's 4 Aspects of the Sick Role include all except:
1. Clients are not held responsible for their condition 2. Clients are not excused from certain roles and tasks 3. Clients are obligated to try to get well quickly 4. Clients are obligated to seek competent help |
2. Clients ARE excused from certain societal roles and tasks.
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3 versions of the sick role:
Conditional, Unconditionally legitimate, and Illegitimate. Which applies to someone who routinely calls in sick on Mondays. |
Illegitimate
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T/F Health Promotion is disease oriented; it is behavior motivated by a desire to actively avoid illness.
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FALSE - HEALTH PROMOTION is NOT disease oriented.
HEALTH PROTECTION is behavior motivated by a desire to actively avoid illness. |
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3 Levels of Health Promotion and Disease Prevention:
Which level would encourage use of fluoridated water? |
Primary Prevention - activities that prevent or decrease the probability of injury, illness or health threatening situations from occurring.
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3 Levels of Health Promotion and Disease Prevention:
Which level would involve encouraging a diabetic to regularly monitor his blood sugar level? |
Tertiary Prevention - restoring a person to optimum functioning through long-term treatment & rehab within the constraints of an irreversible problem.
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3 Levels of Health Promotion and Disease Prevention:
Which level would involve HIV testing? |
Secondary Prevention - refers to screening, early diagnosis, and prompt treatment of an existing health problem, thereby shortening duration, reducing severity, and enabling a person to return to max function ASAP.
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