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20 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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What is the only thing that opens into the peritoneal cavity? (other than that, it is a completely closed cavity)
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fallopian tube
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The uterine tube is made up of 4 parts (starting with the part attached to the uterus):
-... -... -... -... (like little fingers that hang over the ovary) |
isthmus
ampulla infundibulum fimbria |
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In the adult female, remnants of the gubernaculum are the ... (connects uterus to labia majora), and the ... (connects ovary to uterus
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Round Ligament
Ligament of the Ovary |
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The round ligament of the uterus goes into the ... and exits the ...
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deep inguinal ring
superficial inguinal ring |
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"Water under the bridge" refers to the ... traveling under the ...
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ureter
uterine artery |
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Peritoneum:
Lowest point of the peritoneal cavity is the ... (pouch of Douglas) -fluid can collect here -it is very close to the ... (which can be used to get a sample of fluid in the peritoneum with a needle) What is the surgical procedure that is performed when you need to take a sample of fluid from the peritoneal cavity through the fornix? ... may occur in very poor hygenic conditions - female peritoneal cavity is open to the environment |
rectouterine pouch
posterior fornix culdoscopy pelvic peritonitus |
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what is a pregnancy that starts outside the uterus called?
symptoms: sudden severe abdominal cramps |
ectopic pregnancy
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if the ovum implants in the fallopian tube and ruptures, it can bleed into the ...
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peritoneal cavity
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Position of uterus:
"normal" position of uterus is ... and ... (it sits on bladder, which helps support it) a ... uterus is more likely to be prolapsed |
anteverted and anteflexed
retroverted |
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Uterine supports:
... ligament - Cornu of the uterus to Labia Majora ... Ligament (aka ... Ligament) - Thickenings of pelvic fascia running laterally from cervix to side wall of pelvis (hammock). ... Ligament - Running backwards from cervix to fascia around SI joints. ... Ligament - has 3 subdivisions |
Round
Transverse Cardinal Uterosacral Broad |
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Broad ligament:
Subdivisions: -... (longest piece) -... (adjacent to ovary) -... (mesentery between uterine tube and ovary; closer to uterine tube) |
mesometrium
mesovariam mesosalpinx |
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The most important support for the female internal organs is the ...
-having numerous children can lead to a weakened one, which could lead to a ... uterus. -to strengthen this support, do ... |
Pelvic Diaphragm
prolapsed kegel exercises |
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What 3 muscles come together in the female at the perineal body?
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bulbospongiosus m.
superficial transverse perineal m. external anal sphincter m. |
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During the birthing process, an ... could be done
you can cut in 2 ways: medio-laterally or midline an advantage to midline is you can avoid major arteries and nerves. The problem is that if the cut gets bigger, it can lead to the anal canal Also, a ... massage can be done |
episiotomy
perineal |
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Femoral Triangle:
Borders -... Ligament -... m. - ... m. Ends at ... Canal Note the ... artery sits anterior to the femoral head halfway between ASIS and PT. |
Inguinal
Adductor Longus Sartorius Adductor femoral |
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Femoral triangle:
Consists of the ... (think of the mneumonic) ... surrounds the Artery, Vein and Lymphatics (not nerve) Sheath is divided into three compartments Most medial compartment is the ... which has an opening called the ... The lympathics in the femoral canal are the ... |
-femoral Nerve, Artery, Vein and Lymphatics (NAVL)
-Femoral Sheath -Femoral Canal -Femoral Ring -deep inguinal nodes |
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to find the femoral vein, find the pulse of the femoral artery, and move ...
for the femoral nerve, find the pulse and move ... |
medially
laterally |
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... vein:
-drains into the femoral vein -find this by finding the femoral pulse, move medially, and find the big branch that goes downward |
great saphenous
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Femoral hernias:
-more common in ..., especially those that have had more ... -the weak part in the sheath is the femoral ... -femoral hernias are ... to the pubic tubercle and ... to the inguinal ligament |
females
children ring lateral inferior |
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The femoral vein is just ... to the femoral hernia (because hernia occurs on the lymphatic, the weakest part)
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lateral
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