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100 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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which drug is usedto reverse acidosis during cardiac arrest
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sodium bicarbonate
acidosis - abnormal increase in acidity of body's fluids |
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controlled drugs are placed in categories I - V. which category is most tightly controlled
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I
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animal welfare act of 1970 applies specifically to which six animals
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dog, cat, monkey, guinea pig, hamster, rabbit
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what is an elevator used for
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dental extractions
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major function of erythrocyte is
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transport gases
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specific gravity of urine in the dog is in the range of
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1.015 - 1.045
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what type of stain is Breecher's New Methylene Blue
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mycology stain
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the method of classifying neutrophils based on their age is
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Schilling Index
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estrus in the laboratory mouse occurs every
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4 - 6 days
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which landmark is used for giving IM injections in the bird
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Keel
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the avian's __________ is similar to the monogastric stomach
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proventriculus
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leptospirosis should be in strict isolation facilities
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true
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specimens from a necropsy should be placed in
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10% formalin
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what nerve might be affected by injections of irritating substances into the caudal thigh muscle
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sciatic nerve
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which of the following items would serve best as a makeshift tourniquet:
piece of rope fishing line neck tie telephone wire |
neck tie
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what position is an animal placed for an ECG
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right lateral recumbency
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the three basic units of the metric system are
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gram, liter, meter
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the three bones of the pelvic girdle in the dog are the
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ilium, ishium, and pubis
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the end product resulting from glycolysis in the skeletal muscle in the absence of oxygen is
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lactic acid
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islets of langerhans produce
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insulin only
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the cochlea is part of
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the inner ear
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mesentary is part of the
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peritoneum
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scapula, humerus, radius, ulna, carpals, metacarpals are all part of which limb
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foreleg
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osteogenesis is
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bone formation
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panzootic dz means
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dz occurs in all speciesof animals
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eperythrozoon sp, babesia sp, and trypanosoma sp are all what type of parasite
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blood parasite
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pregnant women should avoid contact with feces of cats because of this parasite
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toxoplasma
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where would you find the eggs of strongyloides in the canine
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feces
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"gid" is a cerebral disturbance in sheep due to
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infestation with larval stage of multiceps sp
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successful method of controlling or eradicating screw worms over vast areas is made of
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systemic insecticides
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a flea collar might be able to controll which parasite
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dipylidium - tapeworm
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the most detrimental parasite of the equine is
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strongylus sp
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a tail rubbing horse is apt to have what internal parasite
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oxyuris equi
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isospora felis is an example of what
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protozoa
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IM injection in a bird is administered on what muscle
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muscles of the hind limb
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example of a common laboratory test used to determine estrus in canines is
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vaginal smears
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the P wave on an EKG is indicative of what activity in the heart
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depolarization of atrium
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when doing RBC count using the unopette method, you multiply the number counted by
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10,000
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in which species of animal is icteric blood considered normal
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primate
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the buffy coat is composed of
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leukocytes
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a condition characterized by an increase in the size of a RBC when doing a CBC is called
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macrocytosis
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BUN is a test for what organ
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kidney
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transudate has the following characteristics: ________ protein, ________specific gravity
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normal protein, normal specific gravity
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the film digestion test is used in fecal examination to measure
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trypsin activity
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the most common method used for the detection of feline leukemia virus is the
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hemagglutination method
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the normal adult animal that has a characteristic total leukocyte countof 30,000/ cu.mm is the
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gallus gallus (chicken)
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the normal blood plasma prothrombin time in dogs is approximately
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2 min
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the white blood cell with characteristic vacuoles in its cytoplasm is the
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monocyte
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when a bacteria is classified as a "strictly aerobic" bacteria, what does this mean
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bacteria can only live with oxygen
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bordetella bronchiseptica is most frequently isolated from
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respiratory tract of laboratory animals
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when evaluating the CMT test one is looking for the presence of
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leukocytes
CMT - Ca mastitis test |
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breecher's stain is what type of stain
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mycology stain
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e. coli is an example of gram ____ coccobacilli
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negative
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icteric serum is characterized by what color
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yellow
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fat casts in the urine may be demonstrated by what stain
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new methylene blue
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the area around an antimicrobial sensitivity disc that has no growth is called the zone of ______
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zone of inhibition
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the most accurate method used for doing a WBC differential count is called the
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battlement method
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cylindrical bodies appearing in the urinary sediment that are formed in the renal tubules are called
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casts
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immature non-nucleated erythrocytes which still retain basophilic material when stained with the vital stain are called
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normocytes
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the standard unit of measurement for hemoglobin is
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grams
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the clear fluid you remove from clotted blood is
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serum
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exudates are commonly
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inflammatory in origin
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a method of classifying neutrophils based on their age is called the
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schilling index
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a metarubricyte is
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an immature, nucleated erythrocyte
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sodium fluoride is used as an anticoagulant for which chemistry
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glucose
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a serum with light pink or red color is an example of
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hemolysis
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glycosuria is
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glucose in the urine
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carprofen is used for
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painful skeletal muscle disorders
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what does biological half life mean
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time it takes for half of the drug to be metabolized in the body
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coccidiosis in rabbits can be controlled by
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sulfamethazine
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dextro-amphetamine and meperidine require distribution records
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true
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the following tx: 125mg chloromycetin palmitate, TID (125mg/ml) per os means
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one tsp med orally three times daily
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epinephrine should not be used with
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halothane
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what does PRN mean
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as needed or as desired
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a bactericidal drug
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kills bacteria
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an animal is to receive 300ml IV fluids over 2hrs. what drip rate per min when using a microdrip (60gtts/ml)
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150 gtts/min
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neomycin, streptomycin, gentamicin, and dihydrostreptomycin belong to what class of antibiotics
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aminoglycosides
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when a barbiturate is injected IV, it must be eliminated via the
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kidneys
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which solution can be given SQ
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isotonic solution
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where is hycodan kept
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locked cabinet
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what pharmacological agent must be used in cases of insulin shock
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glucose
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the use of IV barbiturates is generally contraindicated in cesarean section in the bitch. The reason is:
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severe respiratory depression of the fetuses result
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the main reason for periodically emptying the rebreathing bag on a closed circuit anesthetic machine is to (2 things)
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prevent carbon dioxide buildup and acidosis
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the antagonist for medetomidine is
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atipamezole
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the color indicator of soda lime is used to
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detect maximum carbon dioxide absorption by the soda lyme
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atropine as a preanesthetic agent will cause (2)
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vagal inhibition and decreased gastric secreation
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a pressure manometer is used to
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monitor pressure in the circle system
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paradoxical respiration is a sign of
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light anesthesia
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nitrous oxide will _______ anesthetic induction
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speed
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the normal thorax has _______ pressure
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negative pressure
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ananimal that received no atropine preanesthetic may develop
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bradycardia - slow heart rate
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how long do you fast a brid prior to sx
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no morethen 2 - 4 hours
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which anesthetic has the slowest induction time:
methoxyflurane phenobarbital halothane halothan/nitrous oxide |
methoxyflurane
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which anesthetic is the weakest and seldom used alone:
halothane metofane ether nitrous oxide |
nitrous oxide
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what does an analgesic agent do
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abolishes pain
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design of anesthetic circuits must insure that
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carbon dioxide is eliminated from the system
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what does hypothermia do
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slows metabolic processes and prolongs recovery from anesthesia
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what is hypercarbia, list some causes
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too much CO2 in the blood
hypoventilation endotracheal tube inserted too far exhausted soda lime |
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neuroleptanalgesics are a combination of
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narcotics and tranquilizers
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an example of hypotonic solution is
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distilled water
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