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23 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Manifestations
Visible outputs of the insurgency
Elements
1) Leaders
2) Guerrillas
3) Underground
4) Auxiliaries
5) Mass Base
Leaders
Provide direction to the insurgency
Guerrillas
Fighters
Underground
Active Supporters
Auxiliaries
Active Sympathizers
Mass Base
Population sympathetic to the cause
Dynamics
1) Leadership
2) Objectives
3) Ideology
4) Environment and Geography
5) External Support
6) Internal Support
7) Phasing and Timing
8) Organizational and Operational Patterns
Leadership
Provide vision, guidance, coordination, organization for an insurgent movement
Objective
Overthrow the existing government in order to reallocate power, to expel whom they perceive to be "outsiders" or "occupiers," or to seek to create or maintain a region where there is little or no governmental control that they can exploit
Ideology
Provide a vision of how a society, including a political and economic system, should be structured
Environment and Geography
Cultural, religious, tribal affiliation, etc
External Support
Comes from any entity outside of the Host Nation
Internal Support
Support provided from inside the country
Phasing and Timing
1) Latent and Incipient
2) Guerrilla Warfare
3) War of Movement
Organizational and Operational Patterns
Developed from the interaction of many factors
Strategies
1) Urban Strategy
2) Military-Focused
3) Protracted Popular War
4) identity-focused
5) conspiratorial
6) composite and coalition
Urban Strategy
The insurgents attack government targets with the intention of causing government forces to overreact against the population
Military-Focused
Military action can create the conditions needed for success
Protracted Popular War
1) latent or incipient
2) guerrila war
3) war of movement
Identity-Focused
Mobilizes support based on the common identity of religious affiliation, clan, tribe, or ethnic group.
Conspirational
Attempts to subvert the government from within and often involves a few leaders and a militant cadre
Composite and Coalition
When different insurgent groups using different strategies combine to form loose coalitions that serve the purposes of the different groups