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11 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
the molecular formula of an organic compound simply shows the exact number of each type of atom present. It tells you nothing about the bonding within the compound |
MOLECULAR FORMULA |
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the empirical formula of an organic compound gives the simplest possible whole number ratio of the different types of atom within the compound |
EMPIRICAL FORMULA |
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the condensed formula is also text-based here each carbon atom is listed separately with atoms attached to it following an exception is cyclic parts of molecules example benzene where the carbons are grouped |
CONDENSED FORMULA |
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a displayed formula shows all of the atoms and all of the bonds present in an organic compound the bonds are represented as lines |
DISPLAYED FORMULA |
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similar to displayed formula not all bonds are shown although all atoms are still indicated using subscript numbers. Carbon- hydrogen bonds are often simplified |
STRUCTURAL FORMULA |
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shows how the molecules are bonded to one another in a molecule |
STRUCTURAL FORMULA |
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in a skeletal formula most hydrogen atoms are omitted and lines and or vertices represent carbons. Functional groups and atoms other than carbon or hydrogen are still shown. Easiest to draw and commonly used |
SKELETAL FORMULA |
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an organic compound gives the simplest possible whole number ratio of the different types of atom within the compound |
EMPIRICAL FORMULA |
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also text-based here each carbon atom is listed separately with atoms attached to it following an exception is cyclic parts of molecules example benzene where the carbons are grouped |
CONDENSED FORMULA |
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shows all of the atoms and all of the bonds present in an organic compound the bonds are represented as lines |
DISPLAYED FORMULA |
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most hydrogen atoms are omitted and lines and or vertices represent carbons. Functional groups and atoms other than carbon or hydrogen are still shown. Easiest to draw and commonly used |
SKELETAL FORMULA |