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1024 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
abandon (n)
|
total lack of inhibition
|
|
abase
|
to humble, disgrace
|
|
abash
|
to embarrass
|
|
abatement
|
decrease, reduction
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|
abet
|
to aid, act as accomplice
|
|
abeyance
|
temporary suppression or suspension
|
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abiding
|
enduring, continuing
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abject
|
miserable, pitiful
|
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abjure
|
to reject, abandon formally
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|
ablution
|
act of cleansing
|
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abnegation
|
to deny, renounce
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abominate
|
to hate
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abortive
|
interrupted while incomplet
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abrogate
|
to abolish or invalidate by authority
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abscond
|
to depart secretly
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abstemious
|
moderate in appetite
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abstruse
|
difficult to comprehend
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accede
|
to express approval, agree to
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accost
|
to approach and speak to someone
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accretion
|
growth in size or increase in amount
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acidulous
|
sour in taste or manner
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acme
|
highest point, summit
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acrid
|
harsh, bitter
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acrimony
|
bitterness, animosity
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adumbrate
|
to sketch, outline ina shadowy way
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adventitious
|
accidental
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aerial
|
having to do with air
|
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affable
|
friendly, easy to approach
|
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alacrity
|
cheerful willingness, eagerness; speed
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allay
|
to lessen, ease, or soothe
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allusiveness
|
quality of making many indirect references
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amity
|
friendship
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amortize
|
dimish by installment payments
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anachronistic
|
outdated
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analgesia
|
a lessening of pain
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anodyne
|
something that calms or soothes pain
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anoint
|
to apply oil to, esp. as a sacred rite
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antedate
|
dated prior to the actual occurrence
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antediluvian
|
prehistoric, ancient beyond measure
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antepenultimate
|
third from last
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anterior
|
preceding, previous, before, prior
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antipathy
|
dislike, hostility; extreme opposition or aversion
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apace
|
done quickly
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aperture
|
an opening or hole
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aphelion
|
point in a planet's orbit that is farthest from the sun
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aphorism
|
old saying or short pithy statement
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aplomb
|
poise, confidence
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apocryphal
|
not genuine, fictional
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apostate
|
one who renounces a religious faith
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apostrophe
|
speech to the reader or someone not present; a superscript sign '
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apothegm
|
a short, instructive saying
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apprise
|
to give notice of; inform
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appropriate (v)
|
to take possession of
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arcane
|
secret, obscure, known only to a few
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arrogate
|
to demand, claim arrogantly
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artless
|
open and honest
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ascertain
|
to determine, discover, make certain of
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ascetic
|
self-denying, abstinent, auster
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asinine
|
lacking intelligence or sound judgment
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askance
|
scornfully
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asperity
|
harshness, roughness
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aspersion
|
false rumor, damaging report, slander
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assail
|
to attack, assault
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assay
|
to analyze or estimeat
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assent
|
to express agreement
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assiduous
|
diligent, persistent, hardworking
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assignation
|
appointment for lovers' meeting; assignemtn
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assonance
|
resemblance in sound, especially in vowle sounds; partial rhyme
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assuage
|
to make less sever, ease, relieve
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astral
|
exalted, elevate in position: relating to the starst
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asunder
|
into differnt parts
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attenuate
|
to make thin or slender; weaken
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augury
|
prophecy, prediction of event
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august
|
dignified, awe-inspiring, venerable
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autocrat
|
dictator
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aver
|
to declare to be true, to affirm
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avow
|
to state openly or declare
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baleful
|
harmful, with evil intentions
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bane
|
something causing ruin, deathk, or destruction
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bay
|
to bark, especialy in a deep prolonde way
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beatific
|
appearing to be sainlty , engelic
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beguile
|
to deceive, mislead; charm
|
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beleaguer
|
to harras, plague
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benefactor
|
someone giving aid or money
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beneficent
|
kindly charitable; doing good deeds; producing good effects
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benighted
|
unenlightend
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benison
|
blessing
|
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bevy
|
group
|
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deleterious
|
harmful, destructive, detrimental
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delineation
|
depiction, representation
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deluge
|
n:flood
v: to submerge, overwhelm |
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demise
|
death
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demur
|
to express doubts or objections
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denounce
|
to accuse, blame
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denude
|
to make bare, uncover, undress
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denunciation
|
public condemnation
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depose
|
to remove from a high position, as from a throne
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deprecate
|
to belittle, disparage
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derisive
|
expressing ridicule or scorn
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derogate
|
to belittle, disparage
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descry
|
to discover or reveal
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despondent
|
feeling discourage and dejected
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diaphanous
|
allowing light to show through; delicate
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diatribe
|
bitter verbal attack
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didactic
|
excessibely instructive
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diffidence
|
shyness, lack of confidence
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diffract
|
to cause to separate into parts, esp light
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dilatory
|
slow, tending to delay
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diluvial
|
relating to a flood
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disabuse
|
to free form a misconception
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disclaim
|
to deny, disavow
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discomfit
|
to cause perplexity and embarrassment
|
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discompose
|
to disturb the composure or serenity
|
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disonsolate
|
unable to be consoled; extremely sad
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discordant
|
harsh-sounding, badly out of tune
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discursive
|
wandering from topic to topic
|
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dissemble
|
to pretend, disguise one's motives
|
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dissension
|
difference of opinion
|
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distaff
|
the female branch of a family
|
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diurnal
|
daily
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doctrinaire
|
rigidly devoted to theories
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dogged
|
persistent, stubborn
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dolor
|
sadness
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dotage
|
senile condition, mental decline
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dotard
|
senile old person
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doughty
|
courageous
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dudgeon
|
angry indignation
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dulcet
|
pleasant sounding, soothing to the ear
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exult
|
to rejoice
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facetious
|
witty in an inappropriate way
|
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fastidious
|
careful with details
|
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fatuous
|
stupid; foolishly self-satisfied
|
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fecund
|
fertile, fruitful, productive
|
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felicitous
|
suitable, appropriate; well-spoken
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felicity
|
feeling great happiness
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fell (adj)
|
cruel
|
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fervid
|
passionate, intense zealous
|
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fetid
|
foul-smelling,putrid
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fictive
|
fictional, imaginary
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filial
|
appropriate for a child
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fixity
|
being fixed or stable
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flair
|
a natural inclination towards something
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florid
|
gaudy, extremely ornate; ruddy, flushed
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foist
|
to pass off as genuine
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foment
|
to arouse or incite
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forbearance
|
patience, restraint, leniency
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forswear
|
to repudiate, renounce, disclaim, reject
|
|
founder
|
to sink
|
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fracas
|
a noisy dispute
|
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fractious
|
unruly, rebellious
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fulminate
|
to explode with anger
|
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fulsome
|
excessive, overdone, sickeningly abundant
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gainsay
|
to deny
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gallant
|
a very fashionable young man
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gambol
|
to dance or skip around playfully
|
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game
|
courageous
|
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gauche
|
crude, socially awkward
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gaucherie
|
a tactless or awkward act
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genteel
|
stylish, elegant in manner or appearance
|
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gibe
|
to make heckling, tauntin remarks
|
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gnarl
|
to make knotted, deform
|
|
gnostic
|
having to do with knowledge
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gossamer
|
something light, delicate, or tenuous
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gratis
|
free, costing nothing
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gratuitous
|
free, voluntary; unnecessary and unjustified
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gregarious
|
outgoing, sociable
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guile
|
trickery deception
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gustatory
|
relating to sense of tast
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hallow
|
to make holy, treat as sacred
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hapless
|
unfortunate, having bad luck
|
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harangue
|
a pompous speech
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headlong
|
recklessly
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hector
|
a bully, braggart
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hemicycle
|
semicircular form or structure
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hemorrhage
|
heavy bleeding
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heretical
|
oppesed to an established religious orthodoxy
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hermetic
|
tightly sealed
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heterodox
|
unorthodox, not widely accepted
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hew
|
to cut with an ax
|
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hiatus
|
a gap or a break
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hidebound
|
excessively rigid; dry and stiff
|
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hinterland
|
wilderness
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hoary
|
very old; whitish or gray from age
|
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holocaust
|
widespread destruction, usually by fire
|
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humane
|
merciful, kindly
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hutch
|
pen or coop/ shack, shanty
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hypochondria
|
unfounded belief that one is often ill
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iconoclast
|
one who attacks traditional beliefs
|
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ignoble
|
dishoborable, not noble in character
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ignominious
|
disgraceful and dishonorable
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ilk
|
type or kind
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illicit
|
illegal, improper
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illimitable
|
limitless
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illusory
|
unreal, deceptive
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illustrious
|
famous, renowned
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imbue
|
to infuse; dye, wet
|
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immaterial
|
extraneous, inconsequential/ not consiting of matter
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impassive
|
showing no emotion
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impeccable
|
flawless, without fault
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impecunious
|
poor, having no money
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imperious
|
arrogantly self-assured, domineering, overbearin
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impertinent
|
rude
|
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imperturbable
|
not capable of being disturbed
|
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impervious
|
impossible to penetrate/be affected
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impetuous
|
quick to act without thinking
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impious
|
not devout in religion
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implacable
|
inflexible, incapable of being pleased
|
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impolitic
|
unwise
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importune
|
ask repeatedly, beg
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imprecation
|
curse
|
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impregnable
|
totally safe from attack
|
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impressionable
|
easily influenced
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improvident
|
without planning or foresight, negligent
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imprudent
|
unwise
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impudent
|
arrogant and rude
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impugn
|
to call into question, attack verballoy
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incandescent
|
shining brightly
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incarnadine
|
blood-red in color
|
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incarnate
|
having bodily form
|
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incendiary
|
combustible, flammable
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incense
|
to infuriate
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incisive
|
perceptive, penetrating
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incontrovertible
|
unquestionable, beyond dispute
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incorrigible
|
incapable of being corrected
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incredulous
|
skeptical, doubtful
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inculcate
|
to teach, impress in the mind
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inculpate
|
to blame, charge with a crime
|
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indefatigable
|
never tired
|
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indefensible
|
inexcusable, unforgivable
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indelible
|
permanent, not erasable
|
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indigent
|
very poor
|
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indolent
|
lazy
|
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indomitable
|
fearless, unconquerable
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mote
|
small particle, speck
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motley
|
many colored, compsesd of diverse parts
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mottle
|
to mark with spots
|
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multifarious
|
diverse
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munificent
|
generous
|
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myopic
|
near sighted
|
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myriad
|
immense number
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nadir
|
lowest point
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natal
|
relating to birth
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necromancy
|
black magic
|
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neonate
|
newborn child
|
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neophyte
|
novice, beginner
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nettle
|
to irritate
|
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niggardly
|
stingy
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noisome
|
stinking, putrid
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novitiate
|
period of being a beginner or novice
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noxious
|
harmful, unwholesome
|
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nuptial
|
relating to marriage
|
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nutritive
|
relating to nutrition or health
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obdurate
|
stubborn
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obeisance
|
a show of respect or submission
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objurgate
|
scold
|
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obloquy
|
abusive language; ill repute
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obsequy
|
funeral ceremony
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obstinate
|
stubborn
|
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obstreperous
|
troublesome, boisterous
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obtrusive
|
pushy, too conspicuous
|
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obtuse
|
insensitive, stupid
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occlude
|
to shut, block
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odious
|
hateful, contemptible
|
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officious
|
too helpful, meddlesome
|
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onerous
|
burdensome
|
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ontology
|
theory about the nature of existence
|
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opalescent
|
iridescent, displaying colors
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opine
|
to express an opinion
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opportune
|
appropriate, fitting
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opprobrious
|
disgraceful, contemptuous
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opulence
|
wealth
|
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orotund
|
pompous
|
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oscillate
|
to move back and forth
|
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ostentatious
|
showy
|
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ouster
|
expulsion, rejection
|
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overture
|
musical introduction; proposal, offer
|
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overweening
|
arrogant
|
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overwrought
|
agitated, overdone
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pacific
|
calm, peaceful
|
|
paean
|
a song of praise or thanksgiving
|
|
palaver
|
idle talk
|
|
palisade
|
fence made up of stakes
|
|
pall (n.)
|
covering that darkens or obscures; coffin
|
|
pall v.
|
to lose strength or interest
|
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palliate
|
to make less serious, ease
|
|
pallid
|
lacking color or liveliness
|
|
panache
|
flamboyance, verve
|
|
panegyric
|
elaborate praise; formal hymn of praise
|
|
panoply
|
impressive array
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|
paragon
|
model of excellence or perfection
|
|
paramount
|
supreme, dominant, primary
|
|
parity
|
equality
|
|
parley
|
discussion, usually between enemies
|
|
parochial
|
of limited scope or outlook, privincial
|
|
pastiche
|
piece of literature or music imitating other works
|
|
pathogenic
|
causing disease
|
|
pathos
|
pity, compassion
|
|
patrician
|
aristocrat
|
|
paucity
|
lack, scarcity
|
|
pauper
|
very poor person
|
|
peccadillo
|
minor sin or offense
|
|
peculation
|
theft of money or goods
|
|
pedagogue
|
teacher
|
|
pedant
|
one who pays undue attention to book learning and rule; on who displays learning ostentatiously
|
|
pediment
|
triangular gable on a roof or facade
|
|
pellucid
|
transparent; translucent; easily understood
|
|
penance
|
voluntary suffering to repent for a wrong
|
|
penitent
|
expressing sorrow for sins or offesnses, repentant
|
|
penumbra
|
partial shadow
|
|
penury
|
extremepoverty
|
|
perambulate
|
walk about
|
|
percipient
|
discerning, able to perceive
|
|
perdition
|
complete and utter loss; damnation
|
|
peregrinate
|
to wonder from place to place
|
|
peremptory
|
imperative; dictatorial
|
|
perennial
|
present throughout the years; persistent
|
|
perfidious
|
faithless, disloyal, untrustworthy
|
|
perfunctory
|
done in a routine way; indifferent
|
|
perihelion
|
point in orbit nearest to the sun
|
|
peripatetic
|
moving from place to place
|
|
periphrastic
|
containing too many words
|
|
pernicious
|
very harmful
|
|
perspicacious
|
shrewd, astute, keen-witted
|
|
pert
|
lively and bold
|
|
pertinacious
|
persisten, stubborn
|
|
perusal
|
close examination
|
|
pestilence
|
epdemic, plague
|
|
pettish
|
fretful
|
|
petulance
|
rudeness, peecishness
|
|
philistine
|
narrow-minded person, someone lacking appreciation for art or culture
|
|
phlegm
|
coldness or indefference
|
|
phlegmatic
|
calm in temperament; sluggish
|
|
picayune
|
petty, of little value
|
|
pillory
|
ridicule and abuse
|
|
pique
|
fleeting feeling of hurt pride
|
|
pithy
|
profound, substantial; concise, succinct, to the point
|
|
placid
|
calm
|
|
plaintiff
|
injured person in a lawsuit
|
|
plaintive
|
expressing sorrow
|
|
plait
|
to braid
|
|
plangent
|
loud sound; waling sound
|
|
platitude
|
stale, overused expression
|
|
plaudit
|
applause
|
|
plenitude
|
abundance, plenty
|
|
plethora
|
excess, overabundance
|
|
pliant
|
pliable, yielding
|
|
plucky
|
courageous, spunky
|
|
ply
|
to use diligently; to engage; to join together
|
|
pneumatic
|
relating to air; worked by compressed air
|
|
politic
|
shrewd and practical; diplomatic
|
|
pompous
|
self-important
|
|
ponderous
|
weighty, heavy large
|
|
pontificate
|
to speak in a pretentious manner
|
|
pore
|
to study closely
|
|
portent
|
omen
|
|
posit
|
to put in position; to suggest an idea
|
|
posterior
|
bottom, rear
|
|
potentate
|
monarch or ruler with great power
|
|
precarious
|
uncertain
|
|
precept
|
principle, law
|
|
precipice
|
edge, steep overhang
|
|
precipitate (adj)
|
sudden and unexpected
|
|
precipitate (v)
|
to throw down from a height; to cause to happen
|
|
precipitous
|
hasty, quickly, with too little caution
|
|
pre/cis
|
short summary of facts
|
|
preclude
|
rule out
|
|
precocious
|
unusually advanced at an early age
|
|
predicate
|
to found or vase on
|
|
predilection
|
preference, liking
|
|
premonition
|
forewarning; presentiment
|
|
preponderance
|
majority in number; dominance
|
|
prepossessing
|
attractive, engagin, appealing
|
|
presage
|
to foretell
|
|
prescient
|
having foresight
|
|
presentiment
|
premonition, sense of foreboding
|
|
prestidigitation
|
sleight of hand
|
|
presumptuous
|
rude, improperly bold
|
|
prevaricate
|
to lie, evade the truth
|
|
primeval
|
ancient, primitive
|
|
primordial
|
original, existing from the beginning
|
|
privation
|
lack of usual necessities or comforts
|
|
probity
|
honesty, high-mindedness
|
|
prodigal
|
wasteful, extravagant, lavish
|
|
prodigious
|
vast, enormous, extraordinary
|
|
profundity
|
great depth
|
|
profuse
|
lavish extravagent
|
|
prolix
|
tedious; wordy
|
|
promontory
|
piece of land or rock higher than its surroundings
|
|
promulgate
|
to make known publicly
|
|
propagate
|
to breed
|
|
propinquity
|
nearness
|
|
propitiate
|
to win over, appease
|
|
propitious
|
favorable, advantageious
|
|
propriety
|
appropriateness
|
|
prosaic
|
relating to prose; dull, commonplace
|
|
proscribe
|
to condemn; to forbid, outlaw
|
|
proselytize
|
to convert to a particular belief or religion
|
|
prostrate
|
lying facedownward, lying flat on the ground
|
|
protean
|
readily assuming different forms or character
|
|
protestation
|
declaration
|
|
protract
|
to prolong, draw out, extend
|
|
provident
|
prudent, frugal
|
|
providential
|
prudent, lucky
|
|
prowess
|
bravery; skill
|
|
prurient
|
lustful, exhibiting lewd desires
|
|
pugilism
|
boxing
|
|
pulchritude
|
beauty
|
|
punctilious
|
careful in observing rules of behavior or ceremony
|
|
pungent
|
strong or sharp in smell or taste
|
|
pusillanimous
|
cowardly
|
|
quaff
|
to drink heartily
|
|
quagmire
|
marsh; difficult situation
|
|
quandary
|
dilemma, difficulty
|
|
quaternary
|
consisting of or relating to four units or members
|
|
querulous
|
inclined to complain, irritable
|
|
quicken
|
to hasten, arouse, excite
|
|
quiescence
|
inactivity, stillness
|
|
quiescent
|
innactive, at rest
|
|
quintessence
|
most typical example; concentrated essence
|
|
quixotic
|
overly idealistic, impractical
|
|
raconteur
|
wiyy, skillful storyteller
|
|
rail
|
to scold with bitter or abusice language
|
|
raillery
|
lighthearted jesting
|
|
ramshackle
|
likely to collapse
|
|
rapacious
|
greedy, predatory
|
|
rapprochement
|
having a cordial relationship
|
|
rarefy
|
to make thinner, purer, or more refined
|
|
ratiocination
|
methodical, logical reasoning
|
|
ravenous
|
extremely hungry
|
|
raw
|
vulgar, coarse
|
|
rebarbative
|
irritating; repellent
|
|
rebuke
|
to reprimand, scold
|
|
recalcitrant
|
resisting authority or control
|
|
recapitulate
|
to review with a brief summary
|
|
recidivism
|
tendency to repeat previous behavior
|
|
recondite
|
relating to obscure learning; known ot only a few
|
|
recreant
|
disloyal; cowardly
|
|
rectitude
|
moral uprightness
|
|
redress (n)
|
relef from wrong or injury
|
|
refectory
|
room where meals are served
|
|
refract
|
to deflect sound or light
|
|
refractory
|
obstinately resistant
|
|
relegate
|
to assign to a class, especially to an inferior one
|
|
remit
|
to send (usually money) as payment
|
|
remonstrate
|
to protest or object
|
|
renascent
|
reborn, coming into being again
|
|
renegade
|
traitor, person abandinging a cause
|
|
renege
|
to go back on one's word
|
|
renitent
|
resisting pressure, obstinate
|
|
renounce
|
to give up or reject a right, title, etc
|
|
rent (adj)
|
torn appart
|
|
repast
|
meal or mealtime
|
|
reproach (v)
|
to find ault with; blame
|
|
reprobate
|
morally unprincipled person
|
|
reprove
|
to criticize or correct
|
|
repudiate
|
to reject as having no authority
|
|
requiem
|
hymns or religious service for the dead
|
|
requite
|
to return or repay
|
|
repire
|
to breathe
|
|
reticent
|
not speaking freely, reserved
|
|
retinue
|
group of attendants with an important person
|
|
retiring
|
shy modest reserved
|
|
revile
|
to criticize with harsh language, verbally abuse
|
|
rhapsody
|
emotional literary or musical work
|
|
ribald
|
humorous in a vulgar way
|
|
riposte
|
a retort
|
|
rococo
|
very highly ornamented
|
|
roil
|
to disturb or cause disorder
|
|
root
|
to dig with a snout
|
|
rostrum
|
stage for public speaking
|
|
rue
|
to regret
|
|
ruffled
|
irritated
|
|
rustic
|
rural
|
|
saccharine
|
excessively sweet or sentimental
|
|
sacrosanct
|
extremely sacred; beyond criticism
|
|
sagacious
|
shrewd, wise
|
|
salacious
|
lustful
|
|
sallow
|
sickly yellow in color
|
|
salutation
|
greeting
|
|
sanguine
|
ruddy; cheerfully optimistic
|
|
sap
|
wo weaken gradually
|
|
sapient
|
wise
|
|
sardonic
|
cynical, scornfully mocking
|
|
saunter
|
to amble; walk in a leisurely manner
|
|
savant
|
learned person
|
|
savory
|
agreeable in taste or smell
|
|
scabbard
|
sheath for sword or dagger
|
|
scabrous
|
dealing with indecent things; blemished
|
|
scantiness
|
barely enough, meager
|
|
scintilla
|
very small amount
|
|
scintillate
|
to sparkle, flash
|
|
scion
|
descendent, child
|
|
scoff
|
to deride, ridicule
|
|
scrivener
|
professional copyist
|
|
scrupulous
|
restrained; careful and precise
|
|
scurrilous
|
vulgar, low, indecent
|
|
secant
|
straight line intersecting a curve at two points
|
|
secede
|
to withdraw formally from an organization
|
|
sectarian
|
narrow-minded; relating to a group or sect
|
|
sedition
|
behavior promotin rebellion
|
|
seminal
|
relating to the beginning or seeds of something
|
|
senescent
|
aging, growing old
|
|
sententious
|
having a moralizing tone
|
|
sepulchral
|
typical of a place of burial
|
|
seraphic
|
angelic, pure, sublime
|
|
servile
|
submissive, obedient
|
|
sidle
|
to cause to turn sideways; to move along one side
|
|
simian
|
apelike; relating to apes
|
|
simper
|
to smirk, smile foolishly
|
|
sinuous
|
winding; intricate, complex
|
|
skulk
|
to move in a stealthy or cautious manner; sneak
|
|
slake
|
to calm down or moderate
|
|
slovenly
|
untidy, messy
|
|
sluggard
|
lazy, inactive person
|
|
smelt
|
to melt metal in order to refine it
|
|
sobriety
|
seriousness
|
|
sobriquet
|
nickname
|
|
sodden
|
thoughroughly soaked
|
|
sojourn
|
visit, stay
|
|
solace
|
comfort in distress; consolation
|
|
solarium
|
room or glassed in area exposed to the sun
|
|
solecism
|
grammatical mistake
|
|
solicitous
|
concerned, attentive; eager
|
|
solipsism
|
belief that the self is the only reality
|
|
solstice
|
shortest or longest day of the year
|
|
soluble
|
capable of being solved or dissolved
|
|
somber
|
dark and gloomy; melancholy, dismal
|
|
somnolent
|
drowsy, sleepy; inducing sleep
|
|
sonic
|
relating to sound
|
|
sonorous
|
producing a full, rich soudn
|
|
sophist
|
person good at arguing deviously
|
|
soporific
|
sleepy or tending to cause sleep
|
|
sordid
|
filthy; contemptible and corrupt
|
|
sovereign
|
having supreme power
|
|
specious
|
deceptively attractive
|
|
sportive
|
frolicsome, playful
|
|
spurious
|
lacking authenticity; countereit, false
|
|
squalid
|
filthy; morally repulsive
|
|
squander
|
waste
|
|
staid
|
self-restrained to the point of dullness
|
|
stalwart
|
strong, unwavering
|
|
stark
|
bare, empty, vacant
|
|
steadfast
|
immovable
|
|
stentorian
|
extremely loud
|
|
stilted
|
stiff, unnatural
|
|
stint (v)
|
to be sparing or frugal
|
|
stockade
|
enclosed area forming defensive wall
|
|
stoic
|
indifferent to or unaffected by emotions
|
|
stolid
|
having or showing little emotion
|
|
stratagem
|
trick designed to deceive an enemy
|
|
stricture
|
something that restrains; negative criticism
|
|
strident
|
loud harsh, unpleasantly noisy
|
|
stripling
|
an adolescent boy
|
|
stultify
|
to impair or reduce to uselessness
|
|
sublimation
|
to repress impulses
|
|
sublime
|
awe-inspiring; of high spiritual or moral value
|
|
subterfuge
|
trick or tactic used to avoid something
|
|
subvert
|
to undermine or corrupt
|
|
sufferable
|
bearable
|
|
suffragist
|
one who advoactes extended voting rights
|
|
sullen
|
brooding, gloomy
|
|
sumptuous
|
lavish, splendid
|
|
superannuated
|
too old, obsolete, outdated
|
|
supercilious
|
arrogant, haughty, overbearing, condescending
|
|
supererogatory
|
nonessential
|
|
supersede
|
to take the place of; replace
|
|
supplant
|
to replace, substitute
|
|
supple
|
flexible, pliant
|
|
supplicant
|
one who asks humbly and earnestly
|
|
surfeit
|
excessive amount
|
|
surly
|
rude and bad-tempered
|
|
surmise
|
to make an educated guess
|
|
surreptitious
|
characterized by secrecy
|
|
swarthy
|
having a dark complexion
|
|
sybarite
|
person devoted to plearue and luxury
|
|
symposium
|
meeting with short presentations on related topics
|
|
tableau
|
vivid description, striking incident or scene
|
|
taciturn
|
uncommunicative, not inclined to speak much
|
|
talisman
|
something producing a magical effect
|
|
tang
|
sharp flavor or odor
|
|
tawdry
|
gaudy, cheap, showy
|
|
taxonomy
|
science of classification
|
|
technocrat
|
strong believer in technology; technical expert
|
|
temerity
|
recklessness
|
|
tempered
|
moderated, restrained
|
|
tenable
|
defensible, reasonable
|
|
tendentious
|
biased
|
|
tenet
|
belief, doctine
|
|
tensile
|
capable of withstanding physical stress
|
|
tenuous
|
weak, insubstantial
|
|
terrestrial
|
earthly; commonplace
|
|
testament
|
statement of belief; will
|
|
thrall
|
a person in servitude, enslaved
|
|
threnody
|
a sad poem or song
|
|
tidings
|
news
|
|
timorous
|
timid, shy, full of apprehension
|
|
tinge
|
to color slightly
|
|
tirage
|
long violent speech; verbal assault
|
|
toady
|
flatterer, hanger-on, yes-man
|
|
topography
|
art of making maps or charts
|
|
torpid
|
lethargic; unable to move; dormant
|
|
torrid
|
buring hot; pasionate
|
|
torsion
|
act of twisting and turning
|
|
tortuous
|
having many twists and turns; highly complex
|
|
tractable
|
obedient, yielding
|
|
trammel
|
to impede or hamper
|
|
tranquil
|
to calm or steady
|
|
transgress
|
to trespass, violate a law
|
|
transitory
|
short-lived, existing only briefly
|
|
transmute
|
to change in appearance or shape
|
|
travesty
|
parody, exaggerated imitation, caricature
|
|
tremulous
|
tremblin, quivering; fearful, timid
|
|
trenchant
|
acute, sharp, incisive; forceful, effective
|
|
trepidation
|
fear and anxiety
|
|
trite
|
shallow, superficial
|
|
truculent
|
savage and cruel; fierce; ready to fight
|
|
tryst
|
agreement between lovers to mett; rendezvous
|
|
tumult
|
state of confusion; agitation
|
|
turbid
|
muddled; unclear
|
|
turgid
|
swollen, bloated
|
|
turpitude
|
inherent vileness, foulness, depravity
|
|
tyro
|
beginner, novice
|
|
umbrage
|
offense, resentment
|
|
unavailing
|
hopeless, useless
|
|
unconscionable
|
unscrupulous; shockingly unfair or unjust
|
|
unctious
|
greasy, oily; smug and falsely earnest
|
|
unequivocal
|
absolute, certain
|
|
unfailing
|
not likely to fail, constant, infallible
|
|
unfrock
|
to strip of priesltly duties
|
|
ungracious
|
rude, disagreeable
|
|
unheralded
|
unannounced, unexpected
|
|
unimpeachable
|
beyond question
|
|
unruffled
|
poised, calm
|
|
unscrupulous
|
dishonest
|
|
unstinting
|
generous
|
|
untoward
|
not favorable, unruly
|
|
untrammeled
|
unhampered
|
|
unwitting
|
unconscious; unintentional
|
|
upbraid
|
to scold sharply
|
|
uproarious
|
loud and forceful
|
|
upsurge
|
sudden rise
|
|
usurp
|
seize by force
|
|
usury
|
practice of lending moeny at exorbitant rates
|
|
utilitarian
|
efficient, functional useful
|
|
vagrant
|
poor person with no home
|
|
vapid
|
tasteless, dull
|
|
variegated
|
varied; marked with different colors
|
|
vaunted
|
boasted about, bragged about
|
|
vehenently
|
strongly, urgently
|
|
venal
|
willing to do wrong for money
|
|
vendetta
|
prolonged feud marked by bitter hostility
|
|
venerable
|
respected because of age
|
|
veracious
|
truthful, accurate
|
|
verdant
|
green with vegetation; inexperienced
|
|
verdure
|
fresh, rich vegetation
|
|
verisimilitude
|
quality of appearing true or real
|
|
verity
|
truthfulness; belief viewed as true and enduring
|
|
vernal
|
relating to spring
|
|
verve
|
energy vitality
|
|
vex
|
to iritate, annoy; confuse, puzzle
|
|
viaduct
|
series of elevated arches use to corss a valley
|
|
vicissitude
|
change or variation; ups and downs
|
|
vignette
|
decorative design; short literary composition
|
|
vilify
|
to slander defame
|
|
vindicate
|
to clear of blame; to support a claim
|
|
vindictive
|
spiteful, vengeful, unforgiving
|
|
vitiate
|
reduce in value or effectiveness
|
|
vitriolic
|
burning, cuastic; sharp, bitter
|
|
vituperate
|
to abuse verbally
|
|
vociferous
|
loud, vocal and noisy
|
|
volatile
|
explosive
|
|
voluble
|
speaking much and seasily, talkative; glib
|
|
voluminous
|
large; of great quantity; writing or speaking at great length
|
|
wallow
|
to indulge oneself excessively, luxuriate
|
|
wan
|
sickly pale
|
|
waspish
|
rude, behaving badly
|
|
waver
|
to show indecision
|
|
wayward
|
erratic, unrestrained reckless
|
|
welter
|
a confused mass; a jumble
|
|
wily
|
clever, deceptive
|
|
winsome
|
charming, happily engaging
|
|
wizened
|
withered, shriveled, wringled
|
|
woe
|
deep suffering or grief
|
|
wraith
|
a ghost
|
|
wrangle
|
loud quarrel
|
|
writ
|
written document, usually in law
|
|
wry
|
amusing, ironic
|
|
yoke
|
to join together
|
|
zealot
|
someone passionately devoted to a cause
|
|
zenith
|
highst point suummit
|
|
zephyr
|
gentl breeze
|
|
manumission
|
release from slavery
|
|
mar
|
to damage, deface; spol
|
|
marginal
|
barely sufficeint
|
|
martinet
|
strcit disciplinarian, one who rigidly follows rules
|
|
masquerade
|
disguise; action that conceals the truth
|
|
matriculate
|
to enroll as a menber of ceellge or university
|
|
maudlin
|
overly sentimentl
|
|
maverick
|
a person who resists adherence to a group
|
|
mawkish
|
sickeningly sentimental
|
|
megalith
|
huge stone used in prehistoric structures
|
|
megalomania
|
mental state with delusions of wealth and power
|
|
menagerie
|
various animals kept together for exhibition
|
|
mendacious
|
dishonest
|
|
mendacity
|
a lie, falsehood
|
|
mendicant
|
beggar
|
|
mercenary
|
motivated only by greed
|
|
mercurial
|
quick shrewd and unpredictable
|
|
meretriciuos
|
gaudy, falsely attractive
|
|
meridian
|
circle passing through the two poles of the earth
|
|
meritorious
|
deserving reward or praise
|
|
mettle
|
couragousness, endurance
|
|
militate
|
to operate against, work againts
|
|
minatory
|
menacing, threatenging
|
|
mirth
|
frivolity, gaiety, laughter
|
|
misconstrue
|
to misunderstand, frail to discover
|
|
miscreant
|
one who behaves criminally
|
|
misgiving
|
apprehension, doubt, sense of foreboding
|
|
moderate
|
to make less excessive, restrain; regulate
|
|
modicum
|
a small amount
|
|
mollify
|
to calm or make less sever
|
|
montage
|
composite picture
|
|
moot
|
debatable; previously decided
|
|
morbid
|
gruesome; relating to disease; abnormally gloomy
|
|
mordacious
|
caustic, biting
|
|
mordant
|
sarcastic
|
|
mores
|
customs or manner
|
|
moribund
|
dying, decaying
|
|
morose
|
gloomy, sullen, or surly
|
|
lavish
|
to give plentiful amounts of
|
|
laxity
|
carelessness
|
|
leery
|
suspicious
|
|
legerdemain
|
trickery
|
|
legitimate
|
adhering to the law, rightful
|
|
libertarian
|
one who believes in unrestricted freedom
|
|
libertine
|
one without moral restraint
|
|
libidinous
|
lustful
|
|
license
|
freedom to act
|
|
licentious
|
immnoral; unrestrained by society
|
|
lien
|
right to possess and sell the property of a debtor
|
|
limpid
|
clear and simple; serene; transparent
|
|
liniment
|
medicinal liquid used externally to ease pain
|
|
lionize
|
to treat as a celebrity
|
|
lissome
|
easily flexed, limber, agile
|
|
listless
|
lacking energy and enthusiasm
|
|
lithe
|
moving and bending with ease; graceful
|
|
litigation
|
lawsuit
|
|
livid
|
discolored from a bruise; reddened with anger
|
|
loathe
|
to abhor, despise, hate
|
|
lodged
|
fixed in one position
|
|
lofty
|
noble, elevated in position
|
|
loquacious
|
talkative
|
|
low(v)
|
to make a sound like a cow, moo
|
|
lucid
|
clear and easily understood
|
|
ludicrous
|
laughable, ridiculous
|
|
lugubrious
|
sorrowful, mournful
|
|
lull
|
to soothe
|
|
lumber
|
to move slowly and awkwardly
|
|
luminary
|
bright object; celebrity; source of inspiration
|
|
lurid
|
harshly shocking, sensational; glowing
|
|
luscious
|
ver good-tasting
|
|
luxuriance
|
elegance, lavishness
|
|
lyrical
|
suitable for poetry and song; expressing feeling
|
|
macabre
|
gruesome, producing horror
|
|
machination
|
plot or scheme
|
|
macrobiotics
|
art of prolonging life by special diet of organic, nonmeat substances
|
|
macrocosm
|
system regarded as an entity with subsystems
|
|
maelstrom
|
whirlpool; turmoil; agitated state of mind
|
|
magnanimous
|
generous, noble in spirit
|
|
mainstay
|
chief support
|
|
maladroit
|
clumsy, tactless
|
|
malapropism
|
humorous misuse of a word
|
|
malcontent
|
dicontented person, one who holds a grudge
|
|
malediction
|
curse
|
|
malefactor
|
evil-doer; culprit
|
|
malinger
|
to evade responsibility by pretending to be ill
|
|
malodorous
|
foul-smelling
|
|
manifest
|
obvious
|
|
manifold
|
diverse, varied, comprised of many parts
|
|
mannered
|
artificial or stilted in character
|
|
bilious
|
badnatured
|
|
billet
|
board and lodging from troops
|
|
blandish
|
to coax with flattery
|
|
blithe
|
joyful, cheerful, or without appropriate thought
|
|
bluster
|
to boast or make threats loudly
|
|
bombastic
|
using high-sounding but meaningless language
|
|
bonanza
|
extremely large amount; something profitable
|
|
bonhomie
|
good-natured geniality; atmosphere of good cheer
|
|
boon
|
blessing, something to be thankful for
|
|
boor
|
crude person, one lacking manners or tast
|
|
bourgeois
|
middle class
|
|
brazen
|
bold, shameless, impudent; of or like brass
|
|
brigand
|
bandit, outlaw
|
|
broach
|
to mention or suggest for the first time
|
|
bromide
|
a dull commonplace person or idea
|
|
buffet (v)
|
to strike, hit
|
|
burnish
|
to polish, make smooth and bright
|
|
bursar
|
treasurer
|
|
butt
|
person or thing that is object of ridicule
|
|
byway
|
backroad
|
|
cabal
|
a secret group seeking to overturn something
|
|
cacophonous
|
jarring, unpleasantly noisy
|
|
cadence
|
rhythmic flow of poetry; marching beat
|
|
cajole
|
to flatter, coax, persuade
|
|
calamitous
|
disastrous, catastrophic
|
|
callous
|
thick-skinned, insensitive
|
|
callow
|
immature, lacking sophistication
|
|
calumny
|
false and malicious accusation, misrepresentation, slander
|
|
canard
|
a lie
|
|
canny
|
smart; founded on common sense
|
|
canonize
|
to declare a person a saint; raise to highest honors
|
|
capitulate
|
to submit completely, surrender
|
|
capricious
|
impulsive, whimsical, without much thought
|
|
careen
|
to lean to one side
|
|
carnal
|
of the flesh
|
|
carom
|
to strike and rebound
|
|
carp
|
to find fault, complain constantly
|
|
castigate
|
to punish, chastise, criticize severely
|
|
catholic
|
universal; broad and comprehensive
|
|
caucus
|
smaller group within an organization; a meeting of such a group
|
|
caulk
|
to make watertight
|
|
caustic
|
biting, sarcastic; able to burn
|
|
cavalcade
|
a procession
|
|
cavalier
|
carefree, happy; with lordly disdain
|
|
cavil
|
to raise trivial objections
|
|
cavort
|
to frolic, frisk
|
|
cede
|
to surrender possession of something
|
|
celerity
|
quick moving or acting
|
|
censorious
|
severly critical
|
|
censure
|
to criticize or find fault with
|
|
centripetal
|
directed or moving towards the center
|
|
certitude
|
assurance, certainty
|
|
cession
|
act of surrendering something
|
|
chagrin
|
shame, embarrassment, humiliation
|
|
champ (v)
|
chew noisily
|
|
chary
|
watchful, cuatious, extremely shy
|
|
chattel
|
piece of personal property
|
|
chauvinist
|
someone prejudiced in the belief of their kind's superiourity
|
|
cheeky
|
lacking prudence or descretion
|
|
cherubic
|
sweet, innocent, resembling a cherub angel
|
|
chicanery
|
tricker, fraud, deception
|
|
chide
|
to scold, express disapproval
|
|
chimerical
|
fanciful, imaginary, visionary; imposible
|
|
choleric
|
easily angered, short-tempered
|
|
churlish
|
rude
|
|
circumspect
|
cautious, wary
|
|
circumvent
|
to go around; avoid
|
|
cistern
|
tank for rainwater
|
|
civility
|
courtesy, politeness
|
|
clamor (v)
|
to make a noisy outcry
|
|
cleave
|
to split or separate; to stick, cling adhere
|
|
clemency
|
merciful leniency
|
|
clement
|
mild
|
|
cloister
|
to confine, seclude
|
|
cloying
|
indulging to excess
|
|
coalesce
|
to grow together or cause to unite as one
|
|
coffer
|
strongbox, large chest for money
|
|
cognate
|
related, similar, akin
|
|
cognomen
|
family name; any name, especially a nickname
|
|
collate
|
to arrange in an order
|
|
collateral
|
accompanying
|
|
colloquy
|
dialog or conversation, conference
|
|
comeliness
|
physical grace and beauty
|
|
commodious
|
roomy, spacious
|
|
communicable
|
transmittable
|
|
commute
|
to change a penalty to a less sever one
|
|
compendious
|
summarizing completly and briefly
|
|
complacent
|
self-satisfied, smug afable
|
|
complaisant
|
agreeable, friendly
|
|
compliant
|
submissive and yielding
|
|
composed
|
acting calm
|
|
composure
|
a calm manner or appearnace
|
|
compunction
|
feeling of uneasiness caused by guilt or regret
|
|
compunctious
|
feeling guilty or having misgivings
|
|
concilliatory
|
overcoming distrust or hostility
|
|
concomitant
|
accompnaying something
|
|
concord
|
agreement
|
|
condone
|
to pardon or forgive; overlook justify or excuse a fault
|
|
conduit
|
tub pipe or similar passage
|
|
confection
|
something sweet to eat
|
|
conflagration
|
big, destructive fire
|
|
congenial
|
similar in tastes and habits
|
|
congress
|
formal meeting or assembly
|
|
connive
|
to conspire, scheme
|
|
consanguineous
|
of the same origin; related by blood
|
|
conscientious
|
governed by conscience; careful and torough
|
|
consecrate
|
to declare sacred; dedicate to a goal
|
|
consign
|
to commit, entrust
|
|
consonant
|
consistent with, in agreement with
|
|
construe
|
to explain or interpret
|
|
consummate (adj)
|
accomplished, complete, perfect
|
|
consummate(v)
|
to complete, fulfill
|
|
contend
|
to battle, clash; comptet
|
|
contentious
|
quarrelsome, disagrreble, belligerent
|
|
continence
|
self-control, self-restraint
|
|
contravene
|
to contradict, deny, act contrary to
|
|
contrie
|
deeply sorrowful and repentant for a wrong
|
|
contumacious
|
rebellious
|
|
contusion
|
bruise
|
|
convalescence
|
gradual recovery after an illness
|
|
convivial
|
sociable; fond of eating, dringking and people
|
|
convoke
|
to call together, summon
|
|
coquette
|
woman who flirts
|
|
corporeal
|
having to do with the body; tangible, material
|
|
corpulence
|
obesity, fatness, builkiness
|
|
corrugate
|
to mold in a shape with parellel grooves
|
|
cosmography
|
science that deals with the nature of the univers
|
|
cosset
|
to pamper, treat with great care
|
|
countenance (n)
|
facial expression; look of approval or support
|
|
countenance (v)
|
to favor, support
|
|
countermand
|
to annul, cancel, make a contrary order
|
|
countervail
|
to counteract, exert force against
|
|
coven
|
group of witches
|
|
crass
|
crude, unrefined
|
|
craven
|
cowardly
|
|
credence
|
acceptance of somthing as true or real
|
|
credulous
|
gullible, trusting
|
|
cringe
|
to shrink in fear
|
|
cupidity
|
greed
|
|
curmudgeon
|
cranky person
|
|
cursory
|
hastily done, superficial
|
|
curt
|
abrupt, blunt
|
|
curtail
|
to shorten
|
|
cygnet
|
young swan
|
|
dally
|
to act playfully or waste time
|
|
daunt
|
to discourage, intimidate
|
|
debauch
|
to corrupt, seduce from virtue or duty; indulge
|
|
decadence
|
decline or decay, deterioration
|
|
decamp
|
to leave suddenly
|
|
deciduous
|
losing leaves in the fall; short-lived, temporary
|
|
declivity
|
downward slope
|
|
decorous
|
proper, tasteful, socially correct
|
|
decry
|
to bellittle, openly condemn
|
|
defamatory
|
slanderous, injurious to the reputation
|
|
deference
|
respect, honor
|
|
deferential
|
respectful and polite in a submissive way
|
|
indubitable
|
unquestionable
|
|
induce
|
to persuade
|
|
inept
|
clumsy awkward
|
|
inert
|
unable to move, tending to inactivity
|
|
inestimable
|
too great to be estimated
|
|
inexorable
|
inflexible, unyielding
|
|
inextricable
|
incapable of being disentangled
|
|
infernal
|
hellish, diabolical
|
|
infirmity
|
disease, ailment
|
|
ingenious
|
original, clever, inventive
|
|
ingenuous
|
straightforward, open; naive and unsophsticated
|
|
inglorious
|
lacking fame or honor, shameful
|
|
ingrate
|
ungrateful person
|
|
ingratiate
|
to bring oneself purposely into another's good graces
|
|
ingress
|
entrance
|
|
inimical
|
hostile, unfriendly
|
|
iniquity
|
sin, evil act
|
|
injurious
|
causing injury
|
|
injunction
|
command, order
|
|
inoperable
|
not operable; incurable by surgery
|
|
inquest
|
investigation; court or legal proceeding
|
|
inscrutable
|
impossible to understand fully
|
|
insentient
|
unfeeling, unconscious
|
|
insidious
|
sly, treacherous, devious
|
|
insipid
|
bland,k lacking flavor; lacking excitement
|
|
insolent
|
insulting and arrogant
|
|
insoluble
|
not able to be solved or explained
|
|
insolvent
|
bankrupt, unable to pay one's debts
|
|
instigate
|
to incite, urge, agitate
|
|
insuperable
|
insurmountable, unconquerable
|
|
insurgent (adj)
|
rebellious, insubordinate
|
|
insurrection
|
rebellion
|
|
integral
|
central, indispensable
|
|
integrated
|
unified
|
|
intemperate
|
not moderate
|
|
inter
|
to bury
|
|
interdict
|
to forbid, prohibit
|
|
interloper
|
trespasser; meddler in other's affairs
|
|
internecine
|
deadly to both sides
|
|
interpolate
|
to insert; change by adding new words
|
|
interpose
|
to insert; to intervene
|
|
interregnum
|
interval between reigns
|
|
interstice
|
a space between things
|
|
intimation
|
clue, suggestion
|
|
intramural
|
within an institution like a school
|
|
intransigent
|
uncompromising, refusing to be reconciled
|
|
intrepid
|
fearless
|
|
inundate
|
to cover with water; overwhelm
|
|
inure
|
to harden; accustom; become used to
|
|
invective
|
verbal abuse
|
|
inveigh
|
protest strongly
|
|
investiture
|
ceremony conferring authority
|
|
inveterate
|
confirmed, long-standing, deeply rooted
|
|
invidious
|
likely to provoke ill will, offfensive
|
|
invoke
|
to call upon, request help
|
|
irascible
|
easily angered
|
|
iridescent
|
showing many colors
|
|
irresolvable
|
unable to be resolved
|
|
irreverent
|
disrespectful
|
|
jaded
|
tired by excess or overuse; slightly cynical
|
|
jangling
|
clashing, jarring; harshly unpleasant (in sound)
|
|
jargon
|
nonsensical talk; specialized language
|
|
jaundice
|
yellowish discoloration of skin
|
|
jaundiced
|
affected by jaundice; prefudiced or embittered
|
|
jibe
|
to shift suddenly from one side to the other
|
|
jingoism
|
belligerent support of one's country
|
|
jocular
|
jovial, playful, humorous
|
|
jubilee
|
special anniversary
|
|
jurisprudence
|
philosphy of law
|
|
juxtaposition
|
side-by-side placement
|
|
kernel
|
innermost, essential part; seed grain, often in a shell
|
|
kindle
|
to set fire to or ignite; excite or inspire
|
|
kinetic
|
relating to motion; characterized by movement
|
|
kismet
|
fate
|
|
knell
|
sound of a funeral bell; omen of death or failure
|
|
kudos
|
fame, glory, honor
|
|
lachrymose
|
tearful
|
|
lackadaisical
|
idle, lazy; apathetic, indifferent
|
|
laconic
|
using few words
|
|
laggard
|
dawdler, loafer, lazy person
|
|
languid
|
lacking energy, indifferent, slow
|
|
languor
|
listlessness
|
|
lapidary
|
relating to precious stones
|
|
larder
|
place where food is stored
|
|
largess
|
generosity; gift
|
|
lascivious
|
lewd, lustful
|
|
lassitude
|
lethargy, sluggishness
|
|
latitude
|
freedom of action or choice
|