Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
440 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
demur
|
to question
|
|
germane
|
relevant
|
|
adulation
|
excessive praise
|
|
pedantic
|
showing off learning;bookish
|
|
untenable
|
indefensible
|
|
exonerate
|
to remove blame
|
|
assuage
|
to soothe
|
|
astringent
|
substance that tightens skin
|
|
effrontery
|
boldness
|
|
pervade
|
to permeate throughout
|
|
mundane
|
ordinary
|
|
penury
|
extreme poverty
|
|
infelicitous
|
inappropriate
|
|
onerous
|
requiring effort
|
|
intransigent
|
uncompromising
|
|
halcyon
|
calm
|
|
canon
|
religious code
|
|
divulge
|
make known
|
|
idolatrous
|
excessive devotion
|
|
inert
|
without energy
|
|
probity
|
having integrity
|
|
vituperate
|
using harsh words
|
|
cynicism
|
an attitude that actions are motivated by selfishness
|
|
urbane
|
sophisticated
|
|
hyperbole
|
exaggerated statement
|
|
sordid
|
dirty;foul
|
|
plethora
|
surplus
|
|
cacophony
|
dissonance
|
|
aberrant
|
abnormal
|
|
convention
|
agreed upon practice
or group of members |
|
virulent
|
extremely harmful
|
|
filibuster
|
intentional obstruction to delay legislative action
|
|
connoisseur
|
one astute in the manner of taste;a judge
|
|
torpid
|
sluggish
|
|
predilection
|
preference
|
|
rarefy
|
to make thin
|
|
query
|
question
|
|
relegate
|
assign to a lower position
|
|
recondite
|
concealed
|
|
salubrious
|
health-giving
|
|
hackneyed
|
trite by frequent usage
|
|
magnanimity
|
generous; forgiving
|
|
obfuscate
|
to make obscure
|
|
dogmatic
|
stubbornly opinionated; positive
|
|
glib
|
to speak smoothly yet insincerely
|
|
amenable
|
agreeable
|
|
canonical
|
following religious code
|
|
cogent
|
convincing
|
|
sanction
|
approval through authority
|
|
aver
|
to confirm
|
|
desiccate
|
to dry out
|
|
eneverate
|
to weaken
|
|
disparage
|
to devalue
|
|
elegy
|
mournful poem/song
|
|
repudiate
|
to reject
|
|
martial
|
associated with the military
|
|
acumen
|
mental keenness
|
|
prescience
|
foreknowledge of events
|
|
solvent
|
being able to pay one's debts
or able to dissolve another substance |
|
contentious
|
argumentative
|
|
noxious
|
harmful
|
|
evanescent
|
vanishing
|
|
synthesis
|
combination of parts forming a whole
|
|
eulogy
|
high praise/speech
|
|
reticent
|
quiet
|
|
superfluous
|
more than necessary
|
|
nebulous
|
hazy; vague
|
|
aggrandize
|
increase in power
|
|
censure
|
to criticize severely
|
|
burgeon
|
to flourish
|
|
veracity
|
truth
|
|
tacit
|
implied
|
|
fulminate
|
protest loudly
|
|
ennui
|
weariness due to boredom
|
|
chicanery
|
trickery
|
|
penurious
|
thrifty
|
|
discretion
|
cautious/discreet
|
|
pungent
|
strong taste/smell
|
|
dilettante
|
superficial interest
|
|
gregarious
|
outgoing
|
|
amalgamate
|
to combine
|
|
satire
|
criticizing a work through sarcasm
|
|
inveigle
|
to obtain through deception/flattery
|
|
presumptuous
|
overstepping bounds/too bold
|
|
torque
|
force causing rotation
|
|
profuse
|
abundant
|
|
quotidian
|
occurring daily
|
|
heretical
|
departure from accepted beliefs
|
|
rancorous
|
feeling bitterness
|
|
proliferate
|
rapid new growth
|
|
fallacy
|
invalid notion
|
|
bombastic
|
pompous/empty
|
|
imperturbable
|
calm
|
|
spendthrift
|
one who spends money wastefully
|
|
garrulous
|
too talkative
|
|
iconoclast
|
one who challenges traditional institutions
|
|
diatribe
|
harsh denunciation
|
|
fawn
|
extreme flattery
or a young deer |
|
opaque
|
not transparent
|
|
truculent
|
fierce; cruel
|
|
hedonism
|
devotion to seeking pleasure
|
|
occlude
|
to obstruct
|
|
inimical
|
hostile
|
|
precipitate
|
to cause to happen before anticipated
|
|
chary
|
cautious
|
|
precursor
|
a forerunner
|
|
ameliorate
|
to improve
|
|
indifferent
|
a lack of interest
|
|
phlegmatic
|
unemotional
|
|
axiom
|
a universally recognized principle
|
|
laud
|
to praise highly
|
|
archaic
|
outdated
|
|
stymie
|
to obstruct
|
|
vacillate
|
to waver indecisively
|
|
bucolic
|
relating to country living
|
|
ubiquitous
|
present everywhere
|
|
sparse
|
thinly scattered
|
|
eloquent
|
articulate
|
|
alacrity
|
eager willingness
|
|
accolade
|
praise; award
|
|
vilify
|
to defame
|
|
parody
|
an act of imitation intended for comical purposes
|
|
emollient
|
soothing
|
|
extemporaneous
|
done without preparation
|
|
disparate
|
essentially different
|
|
rhetoric
|
the impressive use of language
|
|
perfidy
|
disloyal
|
|
tenacity
|
persistence/firmness
|
|
proclivity
|
natural predisposition
|
|
ebullience
|
high spirits
|
|
esoteric
|
intended for use with a small group of people
|
|
odious
|
evoking intense dislike
|
|
mollify
|
to make calm
|
|
capricious
|
being indecisive/impulsive
|
|
prolific
|
producing large amounts
|
|
eccentric
|
unconventional
|
|
shard
|
fragments of glass/pottery
|
|
rescind
|
to repeal
|
|
intractable
|
unmanageable
|
|
irascible
|
easily angered
|
|
redoubtable
|
one is to be both feared and respected
|
|
pernicious
|
deadly
|
|
transient
|
temporary
|
|
prodigal
|
recklessly wasteful
|
|
prosaic
|
dull
|
|
dissemble
|
to hide or disguise
|
|
platitude
|
superficial remark
|
|
eclectic
|
comprising of many sources
|
|
pine
|
to yearn intensely
|
|
ephemeral
|
temporary
|
|
intrepid
|
fearless; brave
|
|
erudite
|
very learned; scholarly
|
|
imminent
|
about to happen
|
|
sedulous
|
showing effort
|
|
solicitous
|
concerned
|
|
impetuous
|
rashly impulsive
|
|
mendacity
|
dishonesty
|
|
oscillation
|
to swing back and forth in a steady even motion
|
|
viscous
|
thick; sticky
|
|
perfunctory
|
a daily duty done without care
|
|
pith
|
an essential part; central part
|
|
obdurate
|
stubborn
|
|
pirate
|
to illegally use
|
|
quiescence
|
motionless
|
|
discordant
|
dissonant
|
|
austere
|
to lead a strictly moral life
|
|
prevaricate
|
to mislead
|
|
prodigious
|
enormous
|
|
exacerbate
|
to make worse
|
|
anachronism
|
misplaced in the wrong historical period
|
|
maverick
|
a rebel
|
|
neologism
|
a new word
|
|
exigent
|
urgent
|
|
ascetic
|
not allowing pleasure
|
|
impecunious
|
possessing little money
|
|
disinterested
|
indifferent, not influenced by own emotions
|
|
recant
|
to retract as being false
|
|
morose
|
very unhappy; unsocial
|
|
pervasive
|
present and perceived everywhere
|
|
terse
|
concise
|
|
succinct
|
concise
|
|
enigmatic
|
mysterious; obscure
|
|
putrefy
|
to rot
|
|
unfeigned
|
genuine
|
|
ingenuous
|
open; candid; naive
|
|
squalid
|
dirty; foul
|
|
incipient
|
in the beginning stages
|
|
placate
|
to sooth
|
|
meticulous
|
attention to detail
|
|
fervent
|
showing much passion
|
|
plummet
|
to drop straight down
|
|
alchemy
|
medieval chemistry
|
|
abscond
|
to depart swiftly and secretly
|
|
decorum
|
socially appropriate behavior
|
|
polemical
|
controversial
|
|
caustic
|
burning; sarcastic
|
|
neophyte
|
a person who has been recently converted to a belief/religion
|
|
impassive
|
unemotional
|
|
hegemony
|
the dominance of one state over others
|
|
pious
|
having strong religious devotion
|
|
culpable
|
deserving blame
|
|
voracious
|
having an insatiable appetite for an activity/pursuit
|
|
facetious
|
joyful; humorous
|
|
tortuous
|
full of twists and turns
|
|
stoic
|
not showing pleasure/pain
|
|
trenchant
|
sharply defined; effective
|
|
equivocate
|
to speak unambiguously to hide
|
|
perennial
|
lasting a long time
|
|
malevolent
|
having vicious ill will/hatred
|
|
specious
|
something that seems correct but is actually false
|
|
acerbic
|
bitter/sour taste or character
|
|
hubris
|
arrogant pride
|
|
pragmatic
|
practical
|
|
implacable
|
not capable of being satisfied
|
|
reverent
|
feeling/showing awe and respect
|
|
quixotic
|
foolishly impractical yet unselfish
|
|
approbation
|
approval
|
|
subtle
|
not obvious
|
|
malleable
|
capable of being shaped
|
|
grandiloquence
|
pompous speech expression
|
|
pithy
|
brief; concise
|
|
exculpate
|
to remove blame
|
|
opprobrium
|
disgrace; shame
|
|
castigate
|
severe criticism; punishment
|
|
immutable
|
not able to be changed
|
|
insipid
|
lacking taste; interest
|
|
sporadic
|
occurring occasionally
|
|
credulous
|
gullible
|
|
disabuse
|
to set right
|
|
vigilant
|
alertly watchful
|
|
surfeit
|
overabundance; overindulgence
|
|
spurious
|
false
|
|
convoluted
|
complex; twisted
|
|
supplant
|
to take the place of
|
|
complaisance
|
willingness to comply with others
|
|
abate
|
to lessen
|
|
mitigate
|
to moderate; make less severe
|
|
obviate
|
to get rid of
|
|
obstinate
|
stubborn; uncompromising
|
|
bolster
|
to provide support
|
|
didactic
|
instructive
|
|
avarice
|
greed for wealth
|
|
laconic
|
using few words
|
|
prattle
|
to babble meaninglessly
|
|
obtuse
|
stupid
|
|
preen
|
to dress up
|
|
volatile
|
readily changeable; unstable
|
|
inchoate
|
not fully formed; in the beginning stages
|
|
pedagogy
|
the art or science of teaching
|
|
obsequious
|
too willingly to obey; too respectful
|
|
audacious
|
recklessly bold; daring
|
|
squander
|
to use wastefully
|
|
pristine
|
clean; pure
|
|
perspicacious
|
sharp; mentally keen
|
|
endemic
|
associated with a specific area/group of people
|
|
zealous
|
impassioned; fervent
|
|
vexation
|
annoyance; irritation
|
|
lucid
|
clearly expressed
|
|
peruse
|
to study thoroughly
|
|
contrite
|
regretful
|
|
paean
|
song of praise
|
|
equivocal
|
ambiguous; having a double meaning
|
|
recalcitrant
|
disobedient
|
|
soporific
|
sleep-inducing
|
|
quaff
|
to drink deeply
|
|
ostentatious
|
having a pretentious way
|
|
mercurial
|
rapid change in mood
|
|
loquacious
|
too talkative
|
|
impunity
|
immunity from punishment
|
|
harangue
|
loud long serious speech
|
|
waver
|
to sway to and fro; to be uncertain
|
|
flout
|
to treat with ridicule; scorn
|
|
empirical
|
based on observation and experiment
|
|
derision
|
ridicule or mockery
|
|
dearth
|
a shortage; scarcity
|
|
bombast
|
pompous; empty speech
|
|
arduous
|
laborious
|
|
variegated
|
multicolored
|
|
tout
|
try to get others to buy
|
|
static
|
stationary
|
|
qualm
|
feeling of doubt/sickness
|
|
stupefy
|
to stun/baffle
|
|
refute
|
to disprove
|
|
innocuous
|
harmless
|
|
aesthetic
|
concerned with beauty/art
|
|
adulterate
|
to make less pure by adding inferior ingredients
|
|
tirade
|
a harsh denunciation/diatribe
|
|
subpoena
|
a court ordered appearance
|
|
renege
|
to go back on a promise
|
|
misanthrope
|
person who hates mankind
|
|
querulous
|
complaining
|
|
refulgent
|
radiant;shiny;luminous
|
|
luminous
|
radiant; shining
|
|
inured
|
accustomed to
|
|
furtive
|
stealthy
|
|
fortuitous
|
happening by coincidence
|
|
catalyst
|
something that speeds up a reaction
|
|
banal
|
trite; uninteresting
|
|
assiduous
|
persistent
|
|
abeyance
|
state of inactivity
|
|
temerity
|
foolish disregard of danger
|
|
uncouth
|
clumsy; dumb
|
|
thrall
|
slave; bondage
|
|
seminal
|
influence future developments
|
|
sagacious
|
wise
|
|
rout
|
to drive out
|
|
prudence
|
caution
|
|
precocious
|
mature at a young age
|
|
paragon
|
model of perfection
|
|
onus
|
burden
|
|
nefarious
|
extremely wicked
|
|
modicum
|
a small amount
|
|
licentious
|
immoral; lewd
|
|
ignominious
|
shameful
|
|
goad
|
to urge on
|
|
egress
|
exit
|
|
coda
|
conclusion of a piece of music/literature
|
|
abstemious
|
a state of self denial
|
|
quibble
|
a minor complaint
|
|
reprobate
|
a sinful/depraved person
|
|
imperious
|
domineering
|
|
invidious
|
showing/feeling envy
|
|
malingerer
|
one who fakes an illness to get out of a duty
|
|
officious
|
extremely eager to offer services
|
|
paucity
|
few
|
|
mordant
|
bitingly sarcastic
|
|
consternation
|
panic
|
|
deleterious
|
harmful; hurtful
|
|
dilatory
|
causing delay
|
|
emulate
|
imitate
|
|
eschew
|
to keep clear of
|
|
fatuous
|
idiotic
|
|
desultory
|
haphazard
|
|
engender
|
to produce
|
|
cognizant
|
aware
|
|
admonition
|
to reproof
|
|
blatant
|
offensively loud
|
|
fledgling
|
inexperienced
|
|
gainsay
|
to deny
|
|
homogeneous
|
of the same kind
|
|
harbinger
|
one who announces things to come
|
|
stentorian
|
extremely loud
|
|
tawdry
|
cheap
|
|
salacious
|
having a strong sexual desire
|
|
respite
|
interval of rest
|
|
portend
|
foretell
|
|
parsimonious
|
frugal; thrifty
|
|
palpable
|
perceivable by touch
|
|
latent
|
dormant
|
|
indolence
|
laziness
|
|
implicit
|
implied
|
|
colloquial
|
pertaining to common language
|
|
foment
|
to encourage; nurse to life
|
|
equanimity
|
evenness of mood/temper
|
|
elicit
|
to draw out
|
|
efficacy
|
power to produce a desired effect
|
|
deride
|
to make fun of
|
|
delineate
|
to represent by a diagram/sketch
|
|
craven
|
cowardly
|
|
astute
|
keen; wise
|
|
partisan
|
siding with one party
|
|
dubious
|
doubtful
|
|
impugn
|
to attack with accusations
|
|
inane
|
silly
|
|
importune
|
to harass with persistent demands
|
|
guileless
|
without deceit
|
|
expatiate
|
to speak or write elaborately
|
|
dissolution
|
breaking of a union between people
|
|
disconcert
|
to disrupt the composure of
|
|
contumacious
|
rebellious
|
|
venerate
|
to look upon with respect
|
|
ungainly
|
awkward; clumsy
|
|
tyro
|
beginner
|
|
tepid
|
lukewarm
|
|
tempestuous
|
stormy; impassioned
|
|
skittish
|
lively
|
|
satiate
|
to satisfy to desire for
|
|
sanguine
|
confident; optimistic
|
|
pusillanimous
|
cowardly
|
|
pathos
|
evoking a feeling of emotion/sympathy
|
|
encomium
|
very high praise
|
|
collusion
|
secret agreement for a deceitful purpose
|
|
blandishment
|
flattery
|
|
abrogate
|
to repeal through authority
|
|
grovel
|
crawl; humble oneself
|
|
jabber
|
to speak rapidly
|
|
impiety
|
lack of respect
|
|
gossamer
|
a soft, light material
|
|
upbraid
|
to scorn/criticize
|
|
peccadillo
|
a minor sin/fault
|
|
florid
|
ornate/red of face
|
|
abjure
|
promise to give up
|
|
skiff
|
a small boat
|
|
rapacious
|
greedy
|
|
feint
|
pretend
|
|
dilate
|
to speak comprehensively/to widen
|
|
macabre
|
relating to death; gruesome
|
|
deluge
|
flood of water
|
|
epistle
|
a letter
|
|
churl
|
a bad tempered person
|
|
abut
|
border on
|
|
boggle
|
alarmed/amazed
|
|
cloture
|
a process of ending legislative action through voting
|
|
deference
|
courteous respect
|
|
extort
|
to obtain through threat
|
|
ferment
|
become agitated
|
|
gambol
|
skipping/frolicking
|
|
hapless
|
unlucky
|
|
impudence
|
rashly bold
|
|
irksome
|
tiresome; causing vexation
|
|
loll
|
in a lazy idle state
|
|
malapropism
|
improper use of a word
|
|
malign
|
to speak ill of somebody
|
|
nonplussed
|
greatly surprised
|
|
peremptory
|
not allowing contradiction; imperious
|
|
prolix
|
to speak/write at a great length
|
|
raconteur
|
one who tells stories with skill
|
|
slate
|
to schedule
|
|
tamp
|
to drive in by gentle stroking
|
|
waft
|
current of wind/carried by floating
|
|
baleful
|
evil
|
|
aphoristic
|
expressed tersely
|
|
sinecure
|
a paying job requiring little effort
|
|
nugatory
|
not significant
|
|
feckless
|
feeble; helpless
|
|
runic
|
mysterious; magical
|
|
minatory
|
threatening
|
|
hortatory
|
encouraging
|
|
gaffe
|
a social blunder
|
|
puissance
|
power
|
|
mettlesome
|
spirited; courageous
|
|
diaphanous
|
thin, transparent
|
|
repine
|
to worry
|
|
augury
|
prediction
|
|
boor
|
ill mannered person
|
|
meretricious
|
falsely attractive, showy
|
|
verisimilar
|
appearing true to reality
|
|
extirpate
|
wipe out totally
|
|
untoward
|
inconvenient; awkward
|
|
natty
|
neat; clever
|