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37 Cards in this Set

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Performance-based assessment
One or more approaches for measuring students progress, skills, and achievement

Give examples of performance

-based assessment.

Portfolios


exhibitions

In performance-based assessment, what is instruction linked to?

Assessment

Authentic assessment

The student demonstrates knowledge, skill, or behavior in a real-life context using real-life standards

Give examples of authentic assessment.

Audio tape of reading

A play

Musical performance

Portfolio assessment

A systematic collection of work assembled over a period of time
What do portfolio assessments do?

Demonstrate growth and progress over time

Describe the contents of portfolio assessment.

Can include both products and process items


Organization is important




Collect items with intent and purpose

For the purposes of portfolio assessment?

Used for assessment and evaluation

Used for self-assessment and reflection

Use for reporting purposes
What are the 2 ways organizing portfolios?
Developmental approach

Subject area approach

Focused portfolios

Planned collection of 'documentation' about a child

Build on children's strengths and interests

Each portfolio will be distinct

What are the 4 categories of documentation

used in focused portfolios?

Favorites

Friends

Family

Developmental milestones
Who should we use focused portfolios with?
Infants

Toddlers

Preschoolers

Children with disabilities
What are the steps in making focused portfolios?
Choose a method for storing photos, antidotes, and work samples




Storage of portfolio documents




Decide how many times per year to meet with the family/share information




Organize materials




Prepare to use developmental milestones




Plan for observations

Favorites

Allows you to learn about a child's interest, talents, and passions

Friends

Helpful for families to know about


Info about social development




Can help teachers with strategies for guiding behavior

Family

Can be completed by the family

Information can be gathered from family members
Documenting developmental milestones

Create a visual record of what each child does or can't do in each area of development




Consists of anecdotes, photos, and work samples




For children with special needs, IEP or IFSP goals can be incorporated into the documentation





What are the developmental milestone for infants & toddlers?
Shows interest in others


Demonstrates self-awareness




Gross motor




Fine motor




Communicates




Acts with purpose and uses tools




Expresses feelings

What are the developmental milestones of preschoolers?
Thinking, reasoning, and problem solving


Emotional and social competency




Language and communication




Gross motor




Fine motor




Reading and writing




Creative development

In the Losardo and Syverson article, describe 3 artifacts that you might lead and a portfolio when assessing a child from a different culture or linguistic background and justify why you would include these artifacts.

?

Imagine you are the director of a high quality child care center this manageable but useful for the staff in your center. and you have been given the task of developing a system for creating portfolios and your center's classroom. You want to make this manageable by useful but the staff in your center. Describe what type of portfolio you will have the staff develop, the method they will use to organize portfolio, and how you will encourage your teachers to collect the data.

?

What you need to do to set compiling portfolios into your busy day?
Prepare materials in advance

Keep track of observations

Share responsibility for observing with colleagues


RTI

A systematic problem-solving process

Services are individualized and based on evidence-based strategies
What is RTI designed to do?

Allow for earlier identification of the students' difficulties

Provides students with a level of instructional intensity match to their demonstrated a response to intervention

Provide a database method for evaluating the effectiveness of instructional approaches and changing/improving them
What is the intention of RTI?
To induce the need for special education by improving and providing services early
What are the common elements of a Response to Intervention System (RTI)?

Multiple tiered model

Problem-solving

Integrated data collection

Formative assessment systems
Describe tier 1 of RTI.
Foundation


Standards aligned instruction for all students




Research-based core curricula & intentional teaching




Universal screening





Benchmark

Standards – aligned instruction for all students
Describe tier 2 of RTI.

Supplemental interventions for students at some risk (strategic)

Explicit & extended interventions

Small groups

Progress monitoring
Describe tier 3 of RTI.

Supplemental interventions for students at high risk (intensive)

Intensive & individualized interventions

More frequent progress monitoring

Describe special education in tier 2 and tier 3 of RTI.
Tier 3: 80 – 90%

Tier 2: 10 – 20%

What happens with RTI?
Continuum of time, intensity, and data increases


Percentage of students requiring intensive support

Describe progress monitoring in tier 1 of RTI.
Progress toward common outcomes

Describe progress monitoring in tier 2 of RTI

Progress toward targeted needs

the

Describe progress monitoring in tier 3 of RTI.

Progress toward specific skills and concepts

Progress monitoring

Examines if instruction is having the desired effect and whether changes are necessary




Monitors is all children are assessing, participating, and making progress in the general curriculum/daily activities across time




Measures growth




Program evaluation purpose




Use to revise activities and instruction




Practices vary in frequency, intensity, and intent