Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
58 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Concerning the present time.
|
contemporary
|
|
Not able to read or write.
|
nonliterate
|
|
Hastily and unfairly formed opinion.
|
prejudice
|
|
to Conquer and control.
|
subdue
|
|
Anthropologists who study the ways of living peoples are called:
|
Ethnologists
|
|
Anthropologists who study human forms are called ________ anthropologists
|
physical
|
|
Anthropologists who learn about the past by studying the buried discards of a civilization are called _____.
|
archaeologists
|
|
Why have ethnologists focused their study on "nonliterate" peoples?
|
Ethnologists focused their study on "nonliterate"peoples because it became clear they were dying out.
|
|
The ability of man to have culture comes from:
|
God
|
|
Culture is the way man subdues his environment
|
true
|
|
The science concerned with culture is:
|
anthropology
|
|
Culture is only found among:
|
man
|
|
The goal of anthropology is to discover the similarities in human custom between groups.
|
true
|
|
tool making
personal names music trade games are all what |
cultural universal
|
|
methods used to help an anthropologist control his bias
|
evaluate culture from native person's point of view
live among the people and participate in their culture |
|
began training ethnographers
|
Branislaw Malinowski
|
|
study every aspect of culture
|
holistic
|
|
evaluating a culture from the native's point of view
|
culturally relative
|
|
comparing things among various societies
|
comparative method
|
|
seeing foreign culture as inferior to one's own
|
ethnocentrism
|
|
seeing foreign culture as superior to one's own
|
noble savage
|
|
An anthropologist knows nothing about a group of people before he goes to live among them.
|
false
|
|
Anthropologists often have difficulty adjusting to a new way of life.
|
true
|
|
The method of studying a culture by doing what the people of that culture do is called:
|
field work
|
|
Psychological tests can be given to determine how an individual feels about his __________ and ________ surroundings.
|
physical and cultural
|
|
reveals how the culture relates to the world
|
language
|
|
shows how field worker's mood is affected by observation
|
diary
|
|
provides objective and accurate information
|
camera and tape recording
|
|
presents an insider's view of the culture
|
life-history account
|
|
gives a holistic view of the culture
|
general ethnographic monograph
|
|
focuses on one aspect of culture
|
specialized ethnographic monograph
|
|
useful for historical comparison
|
ethnographic film
|
|
Trade, joking, music, and family are cultural what
|
universals
|
|
The study of all aspects of culture makes anthropology what
|
holistic
|
|
The goal of anthropology is to discover cultural
|
regularities
|
|
Anthropology differs from other human sciences through its emphasis on:
|
culture
|
|
Anthropologists should stay in the field at least one year to see:
|
all seasonal activities
|
|
Culture originally came from:
|
God
|
|
An ethnographer should try to learn the language of the people his is studying.
|
true
|
|
Two tools for discovering the social organization of a group are a _____ and a _______ _____
|
census and a kinship chart
|
|
Difficulty in adjusting to a new way of life is called:
|
culture shock
|
|
Studying a way of life by living that life is called ___________ observation
|
participant
|
|
Man has value because he was made in the image of the lord.
|
true
|
|
Mankind has never had a common language.
|
false
|
|
Due to our common heritage, what have we all inherited from Adam?
|
sin and death
|
|
Scientists classify men in the genus, homo, the species sapien, and the sub-species sapien
|
true
|
|
Living things are of the same species when they are able to mate and have fertile offspring.
|
true
|
|
Why did Noah's three sons probably look the same?
|
They received similar genetic material from their parents.
|
|
The _________ of a child is determined by the interaction between a pair of alleles and their interaction with their environment
|
phenotype
|
|
People are genetically the same because of the large number of combinations of alleles.
|
False
|
|
three elements necessary for a race to be formed
|
a population
an environment a common language |
|
Groups of individuals become heterozygous in genetic structure through generations of intramarriage.
|
false
|
|
Man is like God in that he is conscious of himself and has a sense of moral responsibility.
|
true
|
|
Scientists classify men in the species _____.
|
sapien
|
|
List three of the "rites of passage" Arnold van Gennep found that all societies celebrate.
|
birth marriage and death
|
|
a way men are the same
|
species
|
|
what discipline studies the physical forms of people?
|
physical anthropologists
|
|
Having two feet is a common trait to humans known as being:
|
bipedal
|