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25 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Who called internal environment "mileu interieur"

Claud Bernard

Who coined the term "Homeostasis"

W.B. Cannon

Define homeostasis

Maintaining nearly constant conditions in the internal environment by various physiological adjustments

Define feedback systems

A cycle of events that continuously monitor and evaluate any change in internal environment and bring it back to normal

Basic components of feedback system

Receptor, control centre, effector

Normal value of Venous O2

40 mmHg

Normal range of Venous O2

35 - 45 mmHg

Normal value of Venous CO2

45 mmHg

Normal range of Venous CO2

35 - 45 mmHg

Normal value of Na +

142 mmol/L

Normal Range of Na +

138 - 146 mmol/L

Normal value of K+

4.2 mmol/L

Normal range of K +

3.8 - 5 mmol/L

Normal value of Ca 2+

1.2 mmol/L

Normal range of Ca 2+

1 - 1.4 mmol/L

Normal value of Cl-

106 mmol/L

Normal range of Cl-

103 - 112 mmol/L

Normal value of HCO 3-

24 mmol/L

Normal range of HCO 3-

24 - 32 mmol/L

Normal value of plasma glucose

90 mg/dL

Normal range of plasma glucose

75 - 95 mg/dL

Normal value of body temp (in F)

98.4

Normal range of body temp (in F)

98 - 98.8

Normal value of body pH

7.4

Normal range of body pH

7.3 - 7.5