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32 Cards in this Set

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Vascular Plants

A plant that is characterized by the presence of conducting tissue.

-Grass


-Dandelions


-Celery

Lignin

Hard and woody structure of the plant root and of the trunk-forming substances.

Xylem

Water transmission and support tissue in plants.

Phloem

Forwarder in plants cells.

Tracheids

Lignin formed from a wall of water conducting xylem cells.

Cohesion

The force of attraction between the molecules.

Water beading up on a hydrophobic surface.

Adhesion

The attraction or force that holds different molecules together.

Waters ability to stick to other things, like to the wall of the tube.

Sieve Tubes

Phloem cells arranged in chains with openings at cell ends to create long channels.

Endosperm

Surrounds the embryo within the seeds.

Cotyledons

The first seed from single-or double-leaf.

Apical Meristems

Root, stem, such as organs located at the tip of and allows longitudinal growth.

Seed Coat

A seed covering, the shell of a seed.

Germination

Sprouting of seed occurs when conditions are right.

Primary Growth

Primary meristems of plants to the increase in height enables.

Node

Points where leaves emerge from stem.

Root Cap

Protective covering of cells over the root apical meristem.

Epidermis

All parts of plants by wrapping them, layer protecting it from external influences.

Cuticle

The upper membrane of the leaf.

Vascular Tissue

Tissue that conducts water and nutrients through the plant body in higher plants.

Secondary Growht

The plant is provided by lateral meristems, and the transverse growth performs.

Vascular Cambium

Secondary lateral meristems and secondary wood pipe that floe.

Pericycle

The outer cell layer of the central cylinder in plant roots.

Plant Growth Regulators

Compounds in plants that are produced by genes and act similarly to hormones in animals; influence plant growth and development.

Auxins

Various plant growth hormones.

Gibberellins

A group item that affect plant growth.

Abscisic Acid

Cell division provides for the closing of stomata to reduce the water in the mold.

Ethylene

It is effective in seed germination and budding.

Tropism

Movements that occur depending on the direction of the stimulus.

Phototropism

It is a movement towards light stimuli.

Gravitropism

The reaction to the force of gravity plants.

Photoperiodism

The plants response to the length of a given biological day and night.

Phytochrome

In plants, light-sensitive pigment.