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6 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Insulin (Stimulus)
*Beta Cells |
Blood Glucose concentration
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Insulin (Target)
*Beta Cells |
Most Cells
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Insulin (Action)
*Beta Cells |
Lowers blood glucose by:
-Increasing glycogen synthesis (glycogensis) in liver and skeletal muscles -Increasing uptake of glucose by cells -Increasing rate of ATP synthesis -Increases protein synthesis -Increases fat synthesis |
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Glucagon (Stimulus)
*Alpha Cells |
Blood glucose concentration
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Glucagon (Target)
*Alpha Cells |
Liver and Adipose Tissues
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Glucagon (Action)
*Alpha Cells |
Increases blood glucose by:
-Increasing catabolism of glycogen (glycogenolysis) in liver and skeletal muscles -Formation of glucose from amino acids in liver (gluconeogensis) -Release of glucose into blood -Increases fat catabolism |