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35 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Immovable joints
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Synarthrosis
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Sutures (skull)
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Synarthrosis
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Gomphoses
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Synarthrosis joint
Teeth |
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Cartilage bridge b/w articulating bones
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Synchondroses
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Epiphyseal cartilage
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Synchondroses
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Rib to sternum joint
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Synchondroses
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Epiphyseal lines fuse
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Syntosis
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List types of Synarthrosis
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Sutures
Gompheses Synchondroses Syntosis |
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Slightly movable joints
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Amphiorthrosis
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Ligament
Between fibula and tibula |
Syndemosis
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Fibrocartilage pad
Between vertebrae disc, pubic bones |
Symphysis
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List types of Amphiorthrosis joints
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Syndemosis
Symphysis |
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Free movement joints
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Diarthrosis
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Ends of long bones (limbs)
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Diarthrosis
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Fibrous capsule on articular ends
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Synovial
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Synovial fluid functions
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Lubrication
Nutrient distribution Shock absorption |
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Fibrocartilage pad b/w synovial joints
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Meniscus
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Cartilage capsule
Support/ strength/ reinforce Synovial joints |
Ligaments
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Brace muscles to bone
Support Shoulder |
Tendons
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List accessory structures
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Meniscus
Ligaments Tendons |
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Located where tendon/ ligaments friction around synovial joints
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Bursae
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List the 6 synovial joint types
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Gliding, hinge, pivot, ellipsoidal, saddle, ball & socket
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Ankle
Wrist |
Gliding
Multi/ Non |
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Elbow
Knee Ankle (tibia & tarsal) |
Hinge (twistt)
1 |
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Atlas/ axis
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Pivot (rotate)
1 |
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Radiocarpal
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Ellipsoidal
2 |
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Thumb
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Saddle
2 |
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Shoulders
Hips |
Ball & socket (rotate)
Multi/ 3 |
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Decrease
Increase angle |
Flex
Extend |
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Up
Down of foot |
Dorsi extension
Plantar |
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Away from body
Toward body |
Abduction
Adduction |
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Rotate
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Circumduction
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Ligament stretched/ torn
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Sprain
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Bone forced out of alignment
Ball & socket |
Dislocation
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Overuse joint
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Tendonitis
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