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52 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Agincourt

Henry V, 1415


Battle fought between English and French


All the French Nobles assembled on their horse on a hill expecting to win, but the english slaughtered them all with bows and arrows despite the english's poor conditions


HUGE victory for the English and makes look as though France and Britain will be come one


Leads to Treaty of Troyes

Anne Boleyn

Wife of Henry VIII


Force him to divorce Catherine but Catholic Church says no so Henry starts anglican church


Mother of Elizabeth I

Anselm of Bec

Medieval Saint and Thinker


Argued, "We can conceive of no greater being than God. But if God were to exist only in thought and not in actuality, his greatness would be limited; he would be less than on perfect. Hence he exists."


Uses scripture and reason to prove the existence of God

Aquinas

Saint (1225-1274)


Summa Theologica


Faith and Reason can coexist


Integrated Aristotle and Christianity


Botticelli

Italian painter


Early Renaissance


Florence

Chain of Being

is a medieval hierarchy detailing the order of everything from God to plants

Charles I

Son of James I


King of England


Executed 1648

Charles V

Holy Roman Emperor


Catholic


Lost power to the Lutherans


Desiderious Erasmus

True religion does not depend on dogma ritual or clerical power


Made Renaissance Humanism an international movement


Individual's natural capacity

Elizabeth I

Daughter of Anne and Henry VIII


Virgin Queen


Fights off Spanish Armada and Mary Queen of Scotts


Semi-religious tolerance

Henry V

Drunk


Invade France when they insulted him


Marries Catherine of Valula

Henry VI

Too French


Loses to Edward IV

Henry VII

Kills Richard III(Last Monarch to die in battle)


Starts house of tudors


Henry VIII

Many Wives


Broke from the Catholic Church because they said no to divorce


Struggles to produce son

Ignatius Loyola

Founded the Jesuits (opened finest schools in Europe)


Excellence of humanism and reformed Catholic

James I

Son of Mary Queen of Scotts


Sucessor to Elizabeth I


Merged Scottland Britain

Edwards

House of York


White Rose Edward IV


Janissaries

Turkish Military Assassins

Joan of Arc

Young, illiterate, peasant


Helped rescue France and drive out english


Captured by english and burned at the stake as a heretic

Johann Recuchlin

German born humanist

Lombard

the last German tribe to invade formerly Roman Territory


Defeated by Pepin

Louis XI

The Prudent


King of France after Charles VII


Succeeded by Charles VIII


Mary (Bloody mary)

Her and Philip take over and kill a lot of people


including Thomas Crammer and Jane Seymour


Catholic


Mary Queen of Scotts

Executed by Elizabeth I after she made an attempt on her life


Mother of James I

Philip

Husband of Bloody Mary

Ptolemaic Universe

An earth-centered universe

Richard III

Kills George


Kills Edward IV kid's (Edward V)


Then becomes king


Tries to marry Edward's youngest daughter and is murdered


Last Monarch to die in battle


Killed by Henry VII

Thomas Crammer

Wrote letter to the Catholic Church asking Pope for a divorce for Henry VIII from Catherine of Aragon

Wycliffe

Stressed the personal relationship between the individual and God


Did not like the rich leaders of the Church


Rejected sacramental power of clergy

King Ferdinand II

Columbus Spain

Cesare Borgia

Made Duke by his pope father


Lost power after he died


Great prowess

Pope Julius II

Strengthened Church power with vigorous leadership and intelligent diplomacy


Defeated Roman Barons


Made French Aliances

Lorenzo de' Medici

Person who the book is dedicated to

King Louis XII

Invader of Italy and main foreign dominator at the time prior to this book being written

Cyrus

Founder of Persian Empire

Savaronola

Charismatic preacher and prophet that took over Florence after Medici family was removed from power

Raphel

Hythloday


Philosopher and world traveler


Teller of Utopia

Giles

More's friend

Thomas More

Working for King Henry VIII


Write Utopia

Hamlet Senior

King of Denmark


Kill Fortinbras Senior

Fortinbras Senior

King of Norway


Killed by Hamlet Senior

Fortinbras

Wants to avenge his father but is talked out of it


Ends up ruling Denmark

Ophelia

Daughter of Polonius


Lover of Hamlet


Kills herself

Hamlet

Kills Polonius, Claudius


Visited by father's ghost to say he was murder by his brother and must be avenged


Prince of Denmark doesn't take action til the end

Horatio

Loyal friend to Hamlet


Voice of reason

Laertes

Son of Polonius


Goes off to Paris


Wants to avenge his father


Kills Hamlet

Polonius

Denmark upper government official


Killed by Hamlet


Long winded and annoying

Claudius

Scar


Killed Hamlet senior and his wife accidentally


Killed by Hamlet

Gertrude

Hamlet's mom and old Hamlet's wife


Marries Claudius right away


Dies drinking poison meant for Hamlet

Reynaldo

Polonius' servant sent to spy on Laertes in Paris

Osric

Summons Hamlet to duel Laertes (idiot)

Guldenstren and Rosecranz

Interchangeable characters who are Hamlet's childhood friends