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22 Cards in this Set
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19 May 1849, Austria, Spain |
Prompt 2: Giuseppe Garibaldi defeated troops at the Kingdom of Two Sicilies Showed his strength early on, defeating two huge European powers at the time (A,S) |
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30 April 1849, Battle of Solferino, Battle of Magenta |
Prompt 2: Giuseppe Garibaldi defeated France in Italy, GG army having 9,000 against NIII at 6,000 France huge power, winning two battles (S, M) |
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15 May 1860, Calatafimi |
Prompt 2: Giuseppe Garibaldi defeated 24,000 Bourbon troops (where) with only 1,000 men Show of military brilliancy necessary for Italian unification, hill was slopped, but terraced to provide coverage |
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29 June 1860, 1-7 April 1860, Francesco Riso |
Prompt 2: Giuseppe Garibaldi liberated the island of Sicily, done through military success Never done before and couldn't have worked without him, for on (what date) rebels in Sicily tried same thing, but failed, led by (who)
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1831, Carbonari |
Prompt 2: Mazzini created Young Italy when he joined (which radical group) Created the spark of ideas to unify Italy, Garibaldi joined that group, wouldn't have even become a central figure without Mazzini |
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January 1859, Treaty of Plombiéres |
Prompt 2: France and Couver signed (what treaty) Couver needed an ally to help gain Piedmont-Sardinia empire land from Austria, in which Italian empire could unite under |
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April 1859, Lombardy, 24 April 1859 |
Prompt 2: Couver convinced King Victor Emmanuel to give the order of full mobilization on (which borders) Provoke war with Austrian empire, getting them to declare war (when), and because of Treaty of Plombiéres, have French allies to guarantee success |
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24 March 1860, Treaty of Turin, Tuscany, Parma, Modena, Lombardy |
Prompt 2: Piedmont-Sardinia and Austria-Habsburg empires sign (which treaty) Gave Piedmont-Sardinia more lands for Italy to unify under (T,P,M,L) which wouldn't have been able to happen if Couver didn't provoke war |
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10 January 1855, Crimean War |
Prompt 1: Couver agreed to involve Piedmont-Sardinia empire in (what war) In order to create future alliances, plans for future plans to expand power of Piedmont-Sardinia empire, Realpolitik |
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12 July 1859, Treaty of Plombiéres, January 1859 |
Prompt 1: Couver started scheduling secret meetings with France Planned to provoke war with Austria to get their land, but needed strong allies to do so, French, they created (which treaty, when) |
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April 1859, Lombardy |
Prompt 1: Couver convinced King Victor Emmanuel to order full mobilization on (which borders) and start anti-Habsburg revolts in same place Knew that would anger Austrian empire, create disfunction, planned to provoke to start war and get more land |
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April 1859, 24 April 1859 |
Prompt 1: Couver "leaked" Piedmontese government paper, excepting deserters of Imperial Habsburg Army Plan to create war with Austria, it would create disfunction and encourage men to leave Austrian rule, successful: Austria declared war (when)
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10 January 1855, Crimean War |
Prompt 1: Couver agreed to let 18,000 Piedmont-Sardinia troops join (which war) to build allies Needed the opportunity of this war in order to be successful, making Realpolitik more of an opportunity than planning |
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April 1859, March 1859, Venetia, Lombardy |
Prompt 1: Couver "leaked" Piedmontese government paper, excepting deserters of Imperial Habsburg Army, knew it would create disfunction However he needed the Austrian government to lay out policy (when) that all Italian men of (V,L) descent were drafted in order for this policy to be successful, making it more opportunism |
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8 September 1860, Papal States, Giuseppe Garibaldi, 7 September 1860 |
Prompt 1: Couver gave order (when) for commotions to start on (which state) borders so that the Piedmont-Sardinia empire have excuse to go into Rome to "protect" the Pope Really a way to take over Rome in Piedmont-Sardinia, excuse given when (who) wanted to invade Rome, but it would've provoked war with France on (which date) |
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1815, quid pro quo, Austria-Habsburg |
Prompt 3: Congress of Vienna (when) made (which) agreement where the Vatican got the Papal States, marking the first point of allies between (which empire, A-H) and Rome Shows that Pope Piux IX prevented the Italian unification for political reasons |
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1852, Austria-Habsburg |
Prompt 3: Couver tried to minimize the Vatican's control (when), taxing church property and giving citizens the right to elect and dismiss for Roman Catholic clerk Pope did not give into this agreement because it didn't want to lose political power and because they would've lost the support of (which empire A-H) |
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20 September 1870, France, Austria |
Prompt 3: Italian troops invade Rome (when) Pope Piux IX relied on Catholic powers (F, A) to save him from rebels Declaring how political the Pope's decisions were, preventing any other empire taking over and the unification of Italy |
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30%, 17%, Mazzini, 100 |
Prompt 3: Literacy rates of North (%) and South (%) Social regional differences, (who) failed because of this, for the South didn't know much of the radical since they can't read, and the North thought he was crazy and unrealistic, why his Rome Republic lasted only (how many days) Less information communicated, less support |
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78%, 1850, 10x, 4-5x, 1871 |
Prompt 3: (%) North that was textile production and what year this data was recorded; how (many times more) were urban workers in North paid than South farmers/peasants Different economic regional differences, grew resentment to the elite, rich North, causing them not to work together for unification How (many times more) deaths of Italians occurred after (what year of unification) than before due to these regional hates, South felt more taxes, did not work well |
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90%, 33, 2%, Tuscany |
Prompt 3: (%) of Italy that had (how many) different and distinct dialects around Italy (%) of people who spoke the language of the elite, North Italians from (where) Social regional differences, hard for North and South to communicate with each other, hence harder for support to be gathered and information to be conveyed |
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93%, 88%, 1850 |
Prompt 3: (%) of railroads in North, (%) of roads in North, (year) recorded, huge transportation gaps between North and South Economic regional differences, because due to lack of rich economy in South, it was harder for peasants to get more information around, much like social with language dialect differences, harder to get support and knowledge of Italian unification out, South had mainly huge rivers |
