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282 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Adip/o
|
fat
|
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adip/o/cele
|
hernia containing fat or fatty tissue
|
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cele
|
hernia, swelling
|
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lip/o
|
fat
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lip/o/cyte
|
fat cell
|
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steat/o
|
fat
|
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steat/itis
|
inflammation of fatty tissue
|
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cutane/o
|
skin
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cutane/ous
|
pertaining to the skin
|
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dermat/o
|
skin
|
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derm/o
|
skin
|
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hypo/derm/ic
|
under or inserted under skin as in a hypodermic injection
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hier/o
|
sweat
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sudor/o
|
sweat
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sudor/esis
|
condition of profuse sweating; also called diaphoresis and hyperhidrosis
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ichthy/o
|
dry, scaly
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ichthy/osis
|
any of several dermatologic conditions characterized by noninflammatory dryness and scaling of the skin and commonly associated with/other abnormalities of lipid metabolism
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karat/o
|
honry tissue; hard; cornea
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kerat/osis
|
any condition of the skin characterized by an overgrown and thickening of the skin
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malan/o
|
black
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malan/oma
|
malignant tumor of melanocytes that commonly begins in a darkly pigmented mole and can metastasize widely
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myc/o
|
fungus
|
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dermat/o/myc/osis
|
fungal infection of the skin
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onych/o
|
nail
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onych/o/malacia
|
abnormal softening of nails
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pil/o
|
hair
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pil/o/nid/al
|
growth of hair in a dermoid cyst or in a sinus opening on skin
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nid
|
nest
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trich/o
|
hair
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trich/o/pathy
|
any disease of the hair
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scler/o
|
hardening; sclera (white of the eye)
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scler/o/derma
|
chronic disease w/abnormal hardening of the skin caused by formation of new collagen
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seb/o
|
sebum, sebaceous
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seb/o/rrhea
|
increase in amount and, commonly, an alteration of the quality of the fats secreted by sebaceous gland
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squam/o
|
scale
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squam/ous
|
covered w/scales or scalelike
|
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xer/o |
dry
|
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xer/o/derma
|
chronic skin condition characterized by excessive roughness and dryness |
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-derma
|
skin
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py/o/derma
|
any pyogenic infection of the skin
|
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-oid
|
resembling
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derm/oid
|
resembling skin
|
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-phoresis
|
carrying, transmission
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dia/phoresis
|
condition of profuse sweating
|
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-plasty
|
surgical repair
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dermat/o/plasty |
surgical repair of the skin
|
|
-therapy
|
treatment
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cry/o/therapy
|
treatment using cold as a destrictive medium
|
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cry/o
|
cold
|
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epidermis
|
outer layer of skin (visible to naked eye)
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dermis
|
inner layer of skin
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what 2 layers make up epidermis?
|
stratum cornea basal layer |
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stratum corneum
|
composed of dead, flat cells. it's thickness is correlated w/normal wera of area it coveres
|
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basal layer
|
comopsed of living cells. where new cells are continuously reproduced
|
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keratin
|
prevents body fluids from evaporating and moisture from entering the body. these cells gradually flake away and are replaced in a continuous cycle
|
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explain the process from when a cell is formed to when it sloughs off
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cell forms in basal layer rises to surface becomes keratinized sloughs off takes about 1 month |
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dermat/o/logy
|
study of skin
|
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albin/ism
|
lack of melanin also called albino |
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what does the 2nd layer of skin contain?
|
hair follicle, sebaceous (oil) gland, sudoriferous (sweat) gland
|
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aden/oma
|
benign neo/plasm in which the tumor cells form glands or glandlike structures |
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lip/ectomy
|
excision of fat or adipose tissue
|
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adip/ectomy
|
excision of fat
|
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adip/oma lip/oma |
fatty tumor
|
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log-
|
study of
|
|
element in the suffix -logy that means condition or process is ___ |
y
|
|
scler/osis
|
abnormal condition of hardening
|
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systemic scler/o/derma
|
hardening of the skin
|
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kerat/oma
|
horny tumor
|
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what are considered accessory organs of the skin?
|
sebaceous (oil) glands, sudoriferous (sweat) glands, hair and nails
|
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sebum
|
oily material that's secreted by sebaceous gland (oil gland)
|
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comedos
|
blackhead
|
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pustules
|
whitehead
|
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pores
|
sweat glands that aren't associated w/hair follicles that open to the surface of the skin
|
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an/hidr/osis
|
abnormal condition characterized by inadequate perspiration
|
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myc/osis
|
abnormal condition caused by fungi
|
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what 6 systems make up the fingernail? |
nail root matrix cuticle nail bed nail body lunula |
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erythr/o |
red
|
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erythr/o/derma
|
red skin
|
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leuk/o
|
white
|
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leuk/o/derma
|
white skin
|
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xanth/o
|
yellow
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xanth/oma
|
yellow tumor
|
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leuk/o/cyt/o/penia
|
abnormal decrease in WBCs
|
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xanth/emia
|
yellow blood
|
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cyan/o/derma, cyan/osis
|
blue colored skin |
|
when -osis is used in a word related to blood, it means _____
|
increase
|
|
what are the 2 most common type of skin cancers?
|
basal cell carcinoma squamous cell carcinoma |
|
a type of skin cancer that affects the depest layer of epidermis is called ______
|
basal cell carcinoma |
|
a type of carcin/oma that affects the top layer of epidermis is called ______
|
squamous cell carcinoma
|
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sarc/o
|
flesh
|
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kaposi sarc/oma
|
type of skin cancer associated with AIDS
|
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necr/o
|
death
|
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necr/osis
|
abnormal condition of death
|
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gangrene
|
form of necr/osis associated wtih loss of blood supply
|
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auto- |
self, own |
|
auto/graft |
skin transplanted from one's self |
|
AIDS |
acquired immune deficiency disorder |
|
BCC |
basal cell carcinoma |
|
Bx, bx |
biopsy |
|
derm- |
dermatology |
|
dx |
diagnosis |
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FH |
incision and drainage |
|
I & D |
incision and drainage; irrigation and debridement |
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abrasion |
scraping, or rubbing away of surface such as skin by friction |
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abscess |
localized collection of pus at site of infection |
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furuncle |
abscess that originates in a hair follicle, also called boil |
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carbuncle |
cluster of furuncles in the subcutaneous tissue |
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acne |
inflammatory dx of sebaceous follicles of the skin, marked by comedos (blackheads), papules (pimple) or pustules (whitehead) |
|
alopecia |
absence or loss of hair, especially of head; baldness |
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comedo |
discolored, dried sebum plugging an excretory duct of the skin; blackhead |
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cyst |
closed sac or pouch in or under the skin w/a definite wall that contains fluid, semifluid, or solid material |
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sebaceous |
cyst filled w/sebum (fatty material) from a sebaceous gland |
|
eczema |
redness of skin caused by swelling of capillaries |
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hemorrhage |
loss of a large amt of blood in a short period, externally or internally |
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contusion |
hemorrhage of any size under the skin in which the skin is not broken; bruise |
|
ecchymosis |
skin discoloration consisting of a large; irregularly formed hemorrhagic area w/colors changing from blue to black to a greenish yellow; bruise |
|
petechia |
minute, pinpoint hemorrhagic spot on skin |
|
hematoma |
elevated, localized collection of blood trapped under the skin that usually results from trauma |
|
hirsutism |
condition characterized by excessive growth of hair or presence of hair in unusual places, especially in women |
|
impetigo |
bacterial skin infection characterized by isolated pustules that become crusted and rupture |
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psoriasis |
autoimmune dx characterized by itchy red patches covered w/silvery scales |
|
scabies |
contagious skin dx transmitted by itch mite |
|
skin lesion |
area of pathologically altered tissue caused by dx, injury, or a wound due to external factors or internal dx |
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primary lesion |
skin lesion caused directly by a dx process |
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secondary lesion |
skin lesion that evolves from a primary lesion or that is caused by external forces, such as infection, scratching, trauma, or healing process |
|
macule |
flat, pigmented, circumscribed area < 1cm in diameter |
|
example of macule |
freckle, flat more, or rash that occurs in rubella |
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papule |
solid, elevated lesion, < 1cm in diameter that may be the same color as the skin or pigmented |
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ex of papule |
nevus, wart, pimple, ringworm, psoriasis, eczema |
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nodule |
palpable, circumscribed lesion; larger and deeper than a papule (0.6 to 2cm in diameter); extends into dermal area |
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ex of nodule |
intradermal nevus, benign or malignant tumor |
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tumor |
solid, elevated lesion larger than 2cm in diameter that extends into the dermal and subcutaneous layers |
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ex of tumor |
lipoma, steatoma, deformatofibroma, hemangioma |
|
wheal |
elevated, firm, rounded lesion w/localized skin edema (swelling) that varies in size, shape, and color; paler in the center than its surrounding edges; accompanied by itching |
|
ex of wheal |
hives, insect bites and irticaria |
|
vesicle |
elevated, circumscribed, fluid filled lesion < 0.5 cm in diameter |
|
ex of vesicle |
poison ivy, chickenpox, shingles |
|
pustule |
small, raised, circumscribed lesion that contains pus; usually < 1cm in diameter |
|
ex of pustule |
acne, furuncle, pustular psoriasis, scabies |
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bulla |
vesicle or blisters > 1cm in diameter |
|
ex of bulla |
2nd degree burns, severe poison oak, poison ivy |
|
what are the pulmonary lesions? |
macule, papule, nodule, tumor, wheal, vesicle, pustule and bulla |
|
what are the flat lesions? |
macule |
|
what are the solid, elevated lesions? |
papule, nodule, tumor, wheal |
|
what are the fluid-filled elevated lesions? |
vesicle, pustule, bulla |
|
what are the elevated lesions? |
papule, nodule, tumor, wheal, vesicle, pustule, bulla |
|
excoriations |
linear scratch marks or traumatized abrasions of the epidermis |
|
ex of excoriations |
scratches, abrasions, chemical or thermal burns |
|
fissure |
small slit or cracklike sore that extends into the dermal layer; could be caused by continuous inflammation and drying |
|
ulcer |
open sore or lesion that extends to the dermis and usually heals with scarring |
|
ex of ulcer |
pressure sore, BCC |
|
tinea |
fungal infection whose name commonly indicates the body part affected; also called ringworm |
|
pressure ulcer |
skin ulceration caused by prolonged pressure, usually in a person who is bedridden; also known as decubitus ulcer or bedsore |
|
urticaria |
allergic reaction of the skin characterized by eruption of pale red elevated patches that are intensely itch; also called wheals or hives |
|
verruca |
rounded epidermal growths caused by a virus; also called a wart |
|
vitiligo |
localized loss of sin pigmentation characterized by milk-white patches; also called leukoderma |
|
Bx, bx |
removal of a small piece of living tissue from an organ or other part of the body for microscopic exam to confirm or establish a dx, estimate prognosis, or follow the course of a dx |
|
skin test |
method for determining induced sensitivity (allergy) by applying or inoculating a suspected allergen or sensitizer into the skin and determining sensitivity (allergy) to the specific antigen by an inflammatory skin reaction to it |
|
cryosurgery |
use of subfreezing temp., commonly w/liquid nitrogen, to destroy abnormal tissue cells, such as unwanted, cancerous, or infected tissue |
|
debridement |
treatment that involves removal of foreign material and dead or damaged tissue, especially in a wound, and is used to promote healing and prevent infection |
|
excimer laser |
aims a high intensity ultraviolet B (UVB) light dose of a very specific wavelength, and a handheld wand allows the energy to be delivered precisely to the affected areas w/o harming healthy skin around them; also called exciplex laser |
|
fulguration |
tissue destruction by means of a high-frequency electric current; also called electrodesiccation |
|
incision and drainage (I&D) |
surgical procedure to release pus or pressure built up under the skin, such as in an abscess, and remove its contents |
|
Mohs Surgery |
procedure in which layers of cancer-containing skin are progressively excised and examined until only cancer-free tissue remains |
|
skin graft |
surgical procedure to transplant healthy tissue to an injured site |
|
allograft |
transplantation of healthy tissue from one person to another person; also called homograft |
|
autograft |
transplantation of healthy tissue from one site to another site in the same individual |
|
synthetic |
transplatntation of artificial skin produced from collagen fibers arranged in a lattice pattern |
|
xenograft |
transplantation (dermis only) from a foreign donor (usually a pig) and transferred to a human; also called heterograft |
|
skin resurfacing |
repair of damaged skin, acne scars, fine or deep wrinkles, or tattoos or improvement of skin tone irregularities using topical chemicals, abrasion or laser |
|
chemical peel |
use of chemicals to remove outer layers of skin to treat acne scarring and general keratoses, as well as cosmetic purposes to remove fine wrinkles on the face; also called chemabrasion |
|
cutaneous laser |
any of several laser treatments employed for cosmetic and plastic surgery |
|
dermabrasion |
removal of acne scars, nevi, tattoos, or fine wrinkles on the skin through the use of sandpaper, wire brushes, or other abrasive materials on the epidermal layer |
|
antibiotics |
kill bacteria that cause skin infections |
|
antifungals |
kill fungi that infect the skin |
|
antipruritics |
reduce severe itching |
|
corticosteriods |
anti-inflammatory agents that treat skin inflammation |
|
What is the largest organ in the body? |
skin |
|
The Integumentary is not just skin though, it includes the _______ and _______.
|
nails, glands
|
|
profuse sweating means:
|
diaphoresis
|
|
MRSA
|
. |
|
SLE |
. |
|
SqCCA |
. |
|
staph |
. |
|
strep |
. |
|
subcut |
. |
|
TD |
. |
|
BCC |
. |
|
Bx |
. |
|
CA-MRSA |
. |
|
CMV |
. |
|
decub |
. |
|
derm |
. |
|
HA-MRSA |
. |
|
I & D |
. |
|
ID |
. |
|
Stage 2 Pressure Ulcer |
. |
|
Burn Keloid |
. |
|
3 Routes of Administration |
* Intraderma
* Transdermal * Subcutaneous, hypodermic |
|
alopecia |
. |
|
bacteria |
. |
|
cicatrix |
. |
|
cyst |
. |
|
cytomegalovirus (CMV) |
. |
|
diaphoresis |
. |
|
ecchymosis |
. |
|
ecchymoses |
. |
|
edema |
. |
|
erythema |
. |
|
fungus |
. |
|
induration |
. |
|
jaundice |
. |
|
keloid |
. |
|
leukoplakia |
. |
|
macule |
. |
|
nevus (pL nevi) |
. |
|
nodule |
. |
|
pallor |
. |
|
papule |
. |
|
petechia (pl.petechiae) |
. |
|
pressure ulcer(decub) |
. |
|
pruritus |
. |
|
purpura |
. |
|
pustule |
. |
|
ulcer |
. |
|
verruca |
. |
|
vesicle |
. |
|
virus |
. |
|
wheal |
. |
|
staphylococcus strand |
. |
|
streptococci strand |
. |
|
dermatologist |
. |
|
dermatology (derm) |
. |
|
epidermal |
. |
|
erythroderma |
. |
|
hypodermic |
. |
|
intradermal (ID |
. |
|
keratogenic |
. |
|
necrosis |
. |
|
percutaneous |
. |
|
staphylococcus (staph)(pl. staphylococci) |
. |
|
streptococcus (strep)(pl. streptococci) |
. |
|
subcutaneous (subcut) |
. |
|
transdermal (TD) |
. |
|
ungual |
. |
|
xanthoderma |
. |
|
cauterization |
. |
|
cryosurgery |
. |
|
debridement |
. |
|
dermabrasion |
. |
|
excision |
. |
|
incision |
. |
|
incision and drainage (I&D) |
. |
|
laser surgery |
. |
|
Mohs surgery |
. |
|
suturing |
. |
|
biopsy |
. |
|
dermatoautoplasty |
. |
|
dermatoheteroplasty |
. |
|
dermatoplasty |
. |
|
dermatome |
. |
|
onychectomy |
. |
|
rhytidectomy |
. |
|
rhytidoplasty |
. |
|
Death of tissue is called:
|
a) impetigo b) gangrene c) pediculosis |
|
Which of the following means “eating or swallowing”? |
a) pachy/o
b) -phagia c) -plasty |
|
hair
|
compressed, keratinized cells that arise from hair follicles (sacs that enclose the hair fibers) |
|
follicles
|
sacs that enclose the hair fibers |
|
nails
|
originate in the epidermis; found onthe upper surface of the ends of thefingers and toes
|
|
sebaceous glands |
secrete sebum (oil) into the hair follicles, where the hair shafts pass through the dermis
|
|
sudoriferous glands |
tiny, coiled, tubular structures that emerge through pores onthe skin’s surface
|
|
dermis |
(also called “true skin”) - the inner layer of skin
|
|
epidermis
|
outer layer of skin
|
|
keratin
|
horny, or cornified, layer composed of protein
|
|
melanin |
color, or pigmentation, of skin
|
|
keratin and melatonin |
epidermis contains 2 things: |
|
The __________ _________ is composed of skin, nails, and glands.
|
integumentary system
|
|
Integumentary System Function
|
• The skin forms a protective covering that when unbroken prevents entry of bacteria and other invading organisms.
• The skin also protects the body from water loss and from damaging effects of ultraviolet light. • Other functions include regulation of body temperature and synthesis of vitamin D. |
|
Disease and Disorder Terms
Built from Word Parts |
* dermatitis * dermatoconiosis
* dermatofibroma * hidradenitis * leiodermia * leukoderma * onychocryptosis * onychomalacia * onychomycosis * onychophagia * pachyderma * paronychia * seborrhea * trichomycosis * xeroderma |
|
paronychia |
The “a” from para has been dropped. The final vowel in a prefix may be dropped when the word to which it is added begins with a vowel.
|
|
-a Ending |
The ________ in the terms “pachyderma,” “xeroderma,” “erythroderma,” “leukoderma,” and “xanthoderma” is a noun suffix and has no meaning
|
|
. |
. |