Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
80 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Perfect prime notation?
|
P1
|
|
minor second notation?
|
m2
|
|
Major second notation?
|
M2
|
|
minor third notation?
|
m3
|
|
Major third notation?
|
M3
|
|
Perfect fourth notation?
|
P4
|
|
tritone notation?
|
tt
|
|
Perfect fifth notation?
|
P5
|
|
minor sixth notation?
|
m6
|
|
Major sixth notation?
|
M6
|
|
minor seventh notation?
|
m7
|
|
Major seventh notation?
|
M7
|
|
Perfect octave notation?
|
P8
|
|
Perfect first # of half steps?
|
0 half steps
|
|
minor second # of half steps?
|
1 half step
|
|
Major second # of half steps?
|
2 half steps
|
|
minor third # of half steps?
|
3 half steps
|
|
Major third # of half steps
|
4 half steps
|
|
Perfect fourth # of half steps?
|
5 half steps
|
|
tritone # of half steps?
|
6 half steps
|
|
Perfect fifth # of half steps?
|
7 half steps
|
|
minor sixth # of half steps?
|
8 half steps
|
|
Major sixth # of half steps?
|
9 half steps
|
|
minor seventh # of half steps?
|
10 half steps
|
|
Major seventh # of half steps?
|
11 half steps
|
|
Perfect octave # of half steps?
|
12 half steps
|
|
Which interval always keeps the same quantity after inverting?
|
tritone (tt), with 6 half steps
|
|
Why is a tritone called a tritone?
|
because the interval spans 3 whole steps, or 3 notes, or 6 half steps
|
|
What 2 intervals are the equivalents of a tritone (tt)?
|
1. Augmented fourth (A4)
2. diminished fifth (d5) |
|
What is the only interval that CANNOT be made SMALLER?
|
Perfect unison
|
|
What is the order in which one should approach identification of an interval?
|
Determine:
1. letter names 2. interval # (quantity) 3. interval type (quality) |
|
For INVERSION OF SIMPLE INTERVALS, what is the sum of two interval numbers?
|
Nine
|
|
1 inverts to _____.
|
8
|
|
2 inverts to _____.
|
7
|
|
3 inverts to _____.
|
6
|
|
4 inverts to _____.
|
5
|
|
5 inverts to _____.
|
4
|
|
6 inverts to _____.
|
3
|
|
7 inverts to _____.
|
2
|
|
8 inverts to _____.
|
1
|
|
There is NO SUCH INTERVAL AS _____.
|
a diminished unison (d1). Two notes that are exactly the same CANNOT be brought closer together.
|
|
Normally, Augmented intervals invert to diminished intervals and vice-versa, EXCEPT for _____.
|
an Augmented octave (A8), which inverts to an Augmented unison (A1)
|
|
What is the inversion of an Augmented prime (A1)?
|
d8
|
|
What is the inversion of an Augmented octave (A8)?
|
A1
|
|
When determining the QUANTITY of an interval on a staff, one counts from the (LOWEST/HIGHEST) note to the (LOWEST/HIGHEST) note.
|
LOWEST --> HIGHEST NOTE
|
|
QUALITY of an interval is determined by counting _____.
|
the number of half steps
|
|
QUANTITY of an interval can be determined by the number of _____ between notes on a music staff.
|
# of letters
|
|
How many UNIQUE notes are in an octave?
|
7 UNIQUE notes in an octave
|
|
50 cents = how many half steps?
|
50 cents = 1 half step
|
|
Define an interval.
|
Intervals are the distances between pitches
|
|
An interval is a description of the relationship between two _____.
|
notes
|
|
Two notes that sound SIMULTANEOUSLY are called a _____ or _____ interval.
|
harmonic or vertical interval
|
|
Two notes that sound SUCCESSIVELY are called a _____ or _____ interval.
|
melodic or horizontal interval
|
|
A SIMPLE interval is a pair of notes whose relationship to each other encompasses _____ or _____.
|
an OCTAVE OR LESS.
|
|
A COMPOUND interval is a pair of notes whose relationship to each other encompasses _____.
|
MORE than an octave
|
|
Interval NUMBER is based upon _____.
|
alphabet names
|
|
Interval TYPE is based upon _____.
|
quality
|
|
Quality of an interval is determined by the # of _____.
|
half steps
|
|
There is no such interval as a _____.
|
diminished unison (d1). The two notes that make up a perfect unison CANNOT be brought closer to each other.
|
|
Only _____, _______, _______ and _____ can be major intervals.
|
Seconds, thirds, sixths and sevenths.
|
|
Only _____, _______, _______ and _____ can be perfect intervals.
|
Firsts, fourths, fifths and eights.
|
|
What are minor intervals?
|
Semitone smaller than major.
|
|
Only _____, _______, _______ and _____ can be minor intervals. Why?
|
Seconds, thirds, sixths and sevenths. Minor intervals are a variation of major intervals (-1 half tone).
|
|
What are augmented intervals?
|
+1 semitone to major or perfect interval.
|
|
What are diminished intervals?
|
-1 semitone from perfect or minor intervals.
In other words also -2 semitones / -1 whole tone from major interval. |
|
Diminished second # of half steps?
|
0
|
|
Diminished third # of half steps?
|
2
|
|
Diminished fourth # of half steps?
|
4
|
|
Diminished fifth # of half steps?
|
6
|
|
Diminished sixth # of half steps?
|
7
|
|
Diminished seventh # of half steps?
|
9
|
|
Diminished eighth/octave # of half steps?
|
11
|
|
Augmented first # of half steps?
|
1
|
|
Augmented second # of half steps?
|
3
|
|
Augmented third # of half steps?
|
5
|
|
Augmented fourth # of half steps?
|
6
|
|
Augmented fifth # of half steps?
|
8
|
|
Augmented sixth # of half steps?
|
10
|
|
Augmented seventh # of half steps?
|
12
|
|
Augmented eight/octave # of half steps?
|
13
|