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15 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Substance dualism
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Two distinct separate parts (oil and water)
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Property Dualism
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Two parts of the same substance with different properties. (blackcurrant and water)
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Monism materialism
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one part - the body
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Plato's view on the soul
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-we consist of two parts (body and soul)
Body is physical, divisible and mortal soul is eternal soul is from world of forms body is a vehicle soul is 3 parts, emotion, appetite and reasoning |
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Plato empiricle evidence - Meno the slave boy
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soul learns everything prior to life
- Aristotle asked the boy algebraic questions and he knew the answers having no education. |
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phaedo
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the recollection theory and the theory of forms combined
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The affinity argument
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The soul is indestructible and will live on once the body dies.
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The final argument
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Soul is the opposite of death, and will always bring life with it.
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Aristotle on the soul
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It is inseperable to the body, the soul is eternal and aform whereas the body is physical. example of an eye.
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Aquinas on the soul
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The soul is the form of the body, a body is useless without a soul.
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John Hick on the soul
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The replica theory
someone disappeared in New York and reappeared in Calcutta he would be considered the same person. When we die we reappear in heaven as a perfect body. |
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Richard Dawkins on the soul
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At death we leave behind our genes, DNA survival brings about the body and individual consciousness creating culture. This is the soul.
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Immortality and Resurrection example
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Luke: The rich man and Lazarus
rich man died along with poor man who lay on his gate all his life, rich man was tormented at death and begged help but should have been good in life to not suffer in death. |
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Near death experience
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evidence for a soul without a body, when you have a tunnel effect out of the body.
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Ramond Moody
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Invented NDE
in medical times patients were suffering hell pains, attacked by serpents and eaten by dragons in NDE's. |
