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15 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Claude Debussy

First Impressionist composer

Faun

Orch Piece

French Impressionist

The practice of painting on the spot rather than in a studio from sketches

Sails

Piano solo

Won Prix de Rome

An official prize in composition funded by the French Govt, which required a three year stay in Rome.

Parallel Motion

Imagine sails flapping listlessly in the breeze

Whole-tone Scale

All pitches are a whole step apart

Igor Stravinsky

Russian born composer


Noteable works The Rite of Spring


A new concept of music involving constantly changing rhythms and metric imbalances, a brilliant original orchestration, and drastically dissonant harmonies

Arnold Schoenberg

Austrian-American composer


Created new atonality, serialism, and 12 tone row. Influenced Alban Berg and Anton Webern

Atonal Music

Uses each of the twelve notes of chromatic scale set in a fixed, predetermined order.

Speechgesang

Vs Speechstimme


Though sometimes used interchangeably


Speechgesang operatic recitative manner of singing, whereas Speechstimme is closer to speech itself.

Béla Bartók

Hungary-Austria

Edgard Varese

French Born Composer


Spent a majority of his time in the US


Coined the term organized sound


Ensemble


Eliminated pitch


Loved Percussion


Ionization--Percussion


Poeme Electronique

John Cage

American


Loved Varese's Music


Prepared Piano (a modified version of a piano that has objects placed between its strings in order to produce percussive and otherworldly sound effects)


4'33


Chance Music

Aaron Copland

American Composer


Appalachian Spring