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95 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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The inflammatory process in the lung _______ results in edema and exudate that fill alveoli |
lung Parenchyma |
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____________ is a contributing factor to the development of pneumonia |
Immobility |
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2 normal lung changes in older adults that make them more susceptible to pneumonia |
Decreased lung elasticity Thickening alveoli |
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Name one antihistamien for rhinitis |
Brompheniramine (dimetapp) |
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One leukotriene inhibitor |
Singulair (montelukast) |
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One mast cell stabilizer |
Nasalcrom (cromolyn) |
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Intranasal glucocorticoid |
Flonase |
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SE of antihistamines |
Vertigo, hypertension, UTI |
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This can occur if pathogens enter bloodstream from sinuses |
Meningitis |
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Three symptoms of avian flu |
Diarrhea, cough, hypoxia |
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Precautions for flu |
Aiborne as it's a virus (tiny) |
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pH normal range? |
7.35-7.45 |
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Chest tube second chamber |
Water seal 2cm |
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Chest tube 3rd chamber |
Suction control |
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Normal chest tube suction pressure |
-20cm H2O |
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Continuous bubbling in |
Suction chamber |
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With spontaneous respirations fluid in water seal rise with |
Inspiration |
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Cessation of ________ in water seal chamber signals reexpansion of lungs or obstruction |
Tidaling |
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Pleural effusion means |
Fluid in lung |
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PaO2? |
80-100 |
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PaCO2 |
35-45 |
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HCO3 |
21-28 |
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Thoracentesis |
Remove fluid pleural space |
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No more than ______ fluid removed from pleural space on one time |
1L |
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Pneumothorax |
Collapsed lung |
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Chest tube via _______ incision |
Thoracotomy |
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Chest tube water seal at _____ cm block air upon _________ |
2cm ; inhalation |
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Chest tube first chamber |
Drainage |
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Chest tube facing _____ for pneumothorax |
Up towards shoulder |
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Chest tube face ____ for hemothorax and pleural effusion |
Down towards posterior |
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Excessive chest tube drainage is more than _____ |
70mL / hr |
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Crepitus |
Air leakage in subcut tissue |
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Hemostat |
Clamp |
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Do not ______ or ________ chest tube |
Clamp or milk |
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Bubbling in water seal chamber means |
Air leak |
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If chest tube comes out client ____ and tube _____ |
Coughs and tube put in sterile water |
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During chest tube removal client _____ |
Inhaled and holds; valsava (bear down ) |
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flow rate range for nasal cannula |
1-6 L/min |
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face mask min flow rate |
5 L/min |
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non rebreather mask flow rate range |
10-15 L/ min |
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venturi mask (2) advantages |
high precision no need for humidification |
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T piece O2 mask min flow rate |
10 L / min |
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symptom of hypercarbia |
restlessness |
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tracheal cuff should be at what pressure |
20 mm Hg |
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parenteral |
PIC line and Central Line |
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Enteral |
PEG tube / G tube |
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takes over work of clients breathing preset ventilatory and tidal volume |
assist control |
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for those with difficulty weaning |
VAPSV |
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require patient to breath spontaneously (3) |
SIMV, CPAP, PSV |
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3 bronchodilators |
albuterol, atrovent, theophylline |
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adverse of albuterol |
tachycardia, tremors |
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adverse of atrovent |
dry mouth |
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safe range for theophylline |
10-15 mcg/mL |
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ARDS |
dying, ground glass lung xray |
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atelectasis |
alveoli collapse |
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singular is |
leukotreine antagonist |
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this anti inflammatory respiratory treatment med can cause anaphylaxis |
xolair |
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COPD can lead to this heart condition |
right sided heart failure |
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cough longer than _______ check for tb |
3 weeks |
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skin tb test |
mantoux |
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tb lab test |
quanti feron tb gold |
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if induration __________ or bigger in a non immunocompromised person than tb |
10 mm
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if ______ or bigger in immuno compromized |
5mm |
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tb vaccine in foreign countries |
bacillus calmette-guerin vaccine (bcg) |
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to test for tb need ___________ smear and culture |
acid fast bacilli |
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collect ____________ tb cultures at __________ time |
3 tb cultures at early morning |
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four drugs for tb |
isoniazid, rifampin, pyrazinamide, and ehtanbutol hydrochloride |
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isoniazid also known as |
INH |
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______ used to prevent tingling of INH |
vitamin b6 |
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rifampin 2 side effects |
orange birth control |
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isoniazid (INH) should be taken on a ______________ |
an empty stomach |
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PZA |
pyrazinamide antibiotic |
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ethambutol SE (2) |
color vision children under 13 |
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for multri drug resistant TB, give |
streptomycin |
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1 SE of streptomycin |
hearing |
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TB in bloodstream |
miliary TB |
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most common cause of pulmonary embolism |
DVT |
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2 interesting female risk factors for pulmonary embolism |
estrogen oral contraceptive |
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_________ rub and ________ (dots) symptoms of PE |
pleural friction rub and petechiae |
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lab test for PE |
d dimer |
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normal d dimer range |
0.43-2.33 |
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normal PTT |
20-35 |
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normal INR on warfarin |
2-3 |
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PTT on heparin |
30-87 seconds |
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drug to dissolve blood clot |
alteplase |
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flail chest involves? |
broken ribs |
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priority action for pneumothorax |
large bore IV needle for decompression |
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ARF |
acute respiratory failure
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PaO2 in ARF |
less than 60 mm Hg
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SaO2 in ARF |
less than 90%
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PaCO2 in ARF * |
greater than 50 mm Hg with pH less than 7.30 |
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SARS |
mega old from coronaviruses |
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x ray in ARDS |
white out area |
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allergy for propofol (2) |
eggs cholesterol |
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vecuronium and other oniums |
neuromuscular blocking agents |
