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55 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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copyright
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protection of intellectual property
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3 types of libel
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falsity, fault, damaging
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2 faults
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negligence, actual malice
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4 models of gov't
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authoritarian, communist, libertarian, and social responsibility
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3 libel defenses
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truthfulness, fair comment, qualified privilege
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John Milton's Aeropagetica
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market place of idea theory: public decides what is true and false
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shield laws
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protects journalists when gov't attempts to disclose information
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Tele. Act of 1934 Section 3.15
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broadcasters provide equal airtime to opposing politicians
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1968 Rating System
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G, PG, R, X
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doublespeak
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using language to confuse
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camera obscura
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dark chamber of the camera
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Niepce and Daguerre
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developers of the photogrpahic process similar to the polaroid
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William Henry Foxtalbut
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developed the negative process to make multiple prints
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Louis Hynde, Jacob Riis
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social reform photographers
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Leelam Stanford
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first stop action photographer
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Alfred Steeplets
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took photogrpahy as an art form
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Matt Brody, Roger Fenton
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famous war photographers
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George Eastman
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Kodak founder, brought photography to the public
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Ed Land
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developed a glare-free lens and the polaroid system
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obscenity
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illegal material (California v. Miller)
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1st newspaper, how long?
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Publick Occurrences, one issue
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2nd newspaper, how long?
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Boston Newsletter, lasted several years
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yellow journalism, sensationalism
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Pultizer and Hearst fought for the "Yellow Kid" comics
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Most newspapers get their income from ...?
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advertising
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Journalists most valuable quality ...?
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credibility
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(Ethics)
categorical imperative |
rules based
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Mill's utilitarianism
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requires to do the most good for the most people
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Aristotle's golden mean
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sseek the middle ground in a philosophical dilemma
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Agape
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responding for the love of others
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inverted pyramid story structure
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places most important information on top
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SPJ's 4 ethcial points
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seek truth
minimize harm act independently be accountable |
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Murrow & McCarthy on "See It Now"
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exposed McCarthy of communist-baiting tactics
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muckrakers
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early investigative journalists, named by Roosevelt
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Halloween 1938, Orson Welles show
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War of the Worlds
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inventor of the TV
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Philo Farnsworth
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Edward Bernays
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used Freudian psycology in the PR field
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sumbliminal adverstising
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hidden messages in ads
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gov't deregualtion causes ...?
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company mergers
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media convergence
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the use of modern technology to access traditional forms of media
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pseudo event
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an event created to attract media attention
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cultural imperialism
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when one culture controls another
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ombudsmen, reader representatives
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newspaper staff that act in the best interest of the reader
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wire servies (i.e. Associated Press)
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provides news to papers for a subscription fee
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Nelly Bly
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investigative journalist, she placed herself inside an insane asylum for a story
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precision journalism
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data collection and data analysis
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USA Today
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only recently became profitable
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gatekeepers
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staff members that control the flow of information
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selective exposure
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what the audience does when choosing one media over another
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joint operating agreements (JOA)
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when newspapers share expenses in order to save money
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Sequoia
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"Cherokee Phoenix" created the Cherokee alphabet
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Janet Cooke
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Washington Post writer, fictionalized a heroin addict in her story, had to return her Pulitzer
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torches of freedom
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Bernay's idea of cigarettes for women
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Radio Act of 1912
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all ships need working radios (result of Titanic)
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Upton Sinclair
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wrote about Chicago stockyards in "The Jungle"
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Ivy Lee
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believed in honesty, worked with Rockafeller
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