• Shuffle
    Toggle On
    Toggle Off
  • Alphabetize
    Toggle On
    Toggle Off
  • Front First
    Toggle On
    Toggle Off
  • Both Sides
    Toggle On
    Toggle Off
  • Read
    Toggle On
    Toggle Off
Reading...
Front

Card Range To Study

through

image

Play button

image

Play button

image

Progress

1/73

Click to flip

Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;

Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;

H to show hint;

A reads text to speech;

73 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Aerobe

A microorganism that grows in the presence of oxygen

Anaerobe

A microorganism that can grow without the presence of oxygen

Asympyomatic

Producing/showing no symptoms

Disease

Disorder of structure or function in a human, plant, or animal

Disinfection

Process that eliminates many or all pathological microorganisms

Immunization

The action of making a person/animal immune to infection

Infection

The process of infecting

Medical Asepsis

Eliminating thr spread of microorganisms through facility practices

Microorganisms

A microscopic organism- bacterium, virus, fungus

Normal Flora

Microorganisms that live on another living organism

Pathogens

Bacteria/Viruses or other microorganisms that can cause disease

Post-Exposure Testing

Preventative medical treatment started after exposure to a pathogen in order to prevent the infection from occurring

Resident Flora

Microorganisms that usually occupy a particular body sitr

Resistance

The ability not to be affected by something

Sanitation

Sanitary measures for the sake of cleanliness & protecting health

Sanitization

Process of removing sensitive information from a document

Spores

A rounded resistant form adopted by a bacterial cell in adverse conditions

Sterilization

Process of making something free from bacteria or other living microorganisms

Transient Flora

Temporary skin Flora

Vector

An organism, typically a biting insect or tick, that transmits a disease or parasite from one animal or plant to another

Viable

Capable of surviving or living successfully

Virulent

Bitterly hostile

Afebrile

Not feverish

Apnea

Cessation of airflow for 10+ seconds

Cardiac Cycle

Performance of the human heart from the ending of on heart beat to the beginning of the next

Cardiac Signs

Major Symptoms

Diaphoresis

Sweating

Dyspnea

Difficulty or labored breathing

Febrile

Feverish

Hyperpnea

Breathing deeper and faster than usual

Hyperpyrexia

Very high fever

Hypopnea

Shallow respirations

Orthopnea

Inability to breath lying down.

Postural Hypotension

Blood pressure drops suddenly when the patient stands from a sitting or lying position

Pyrexia

Fever of 102° or higher

Tympanic

Relating to the middle eardrum

Diagnosis

Identifying a disease or condition

Percussion Hammer

Used to test neurological reflexes

Tuning Fork

Used to test hearing

Nasal Speculum

Used to assist in the visual inspection of the lining of the nose, nasal membranes and septum

Otoscope

Permits visualization of the ear canal and tympanic membrane

Tympanic Membrane

Eardrum-thin, oval membrane between the outter and middle ear that transmits sound vibration to the inner ear

Opthalamoscope

Used to examine the interior structures of the eyes

Pap Smear

Obtain cervical cells and viewd microscopically for abnormalities

Anaoscope

Short, stainless steel or plastic speculum that is inserted into the rectum to inspect the anal canal

Proctoscope

Longer than anaoscope, allows examiner to inspect other areas of the rectum

Sigmoidoscope

Instrument used to examine the rectum and sigmoid colon

Ascultation

Listening to the sounds of the body

Sclera

Fibrous tissue covering the eye

PERRLA

Pupils are Equal, Round, Reactive to Light and Accommodation

Extraocular

Outside the eye

Peripheral Vision

Side vision

Cerumen

Earwax

Forceps

Surgical instrument used to grasp, handle, compress, pull or join tissue, equipment or supplies

Hemostats

Slender jaws- blood vessels

Kelly Claw (forceps)

Curved or straight- gynecologic use

Sterilizer (forceps)

Used to transfer sterile supplies and equipment

Needle Holder (forceps)

Used to hold and pass needle through tissue during suturing

Spring/Thumb (forceps)

Grasping tissue for dissecting/suturing

Atraumatic Needle

Swaged-Material already attached to needle

Traumatic Needle

Eye- material needs to be attached to needle

Absorbable Sutures

Readily broken down in the body and do not have to be removed

Non Absorbable Sutures

Either remain in the body or may be removed after healing

Coagulate

Clot

Purulent Drainage

Drainage with color other than pink -a sign of infection

Serous color

Clear

Sanguineous (Color)

Blood tinged

Serosanguineous

Pink or clear with red mixed

Adrenergic Blocking Agents

Affect the alpha receptors of adrenergic nerves. Ex: Lopressor

Adrenergics

Mimic the activity of the sympathetic nervous system. Ex: Ephedrine Sulfate

Analgesics

Used to relieve pain. Ex: Asprin

Antacids

Neutralize or reduce the acidity of the stomach. Ex: magnesium

Anthelmintics

Kills parasitic worms